Preview

Social Classes in Maycomb, to Kill a Mockingbird

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1984 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Social Classes in Maycomb, to Kill a Mockingbird
SOCIAL CLASSES IN MAYCOMB

Even among whites, social hierarchy is evident. Each class looks down on the one below it-
AS EVIDENT IN PG 249, “THERE ARE FOUR KINDS OF FOLKS IN THE WORLD..”
There are many different social classes in “To Kill A Mockingbird.” The factors that separate people into these social classes are their skin color and their occupation.
First social class- Respectable White-collar workers; professionals
For example, Atticus, Scout, and Jem are part of the highest social class. They are part of this social class because Atticus is a lawyer, which makes him a highly respected person in the community. This is also one of the highest-ranking jobs in Maycomb society Scout and Jem are his children and therefore also part of this social class by birth.

Another person in this same social class is Miss Maudie Atkinson. She grew up with the Finch’s and is an old friend of theirs. She is now Atticus’s neighbor and is loved by his children.
Aunt Alexandra is also part if this because she is known as the “perfect example of what a southern lady should act like.” She is part of the Finch’s family and is highly respected by the community.

Second class: The Cunninghams
Many of the class distinctions in Maycomb, Alabama are based upon family history. Some families are considered better than others. Aunt Alexandra brings this to Scout’s attention after Scout wishes to invite a Cunningham over, “The thing is, you can scrub Walter Cunningham till he shines, you can put him in shoes and a new suit, but he’ll never be like Jem” (256). Aunt Alexandra thinks this because the Finches are an old and respected family that have always been a ruling, bourgeoisie like voice in the community. The Cunninghams, on the other hand, have always been working class and inferior to Finches; and in her opinion their working class status means the two families can never be the same. She even goes so far as to label them ‘trash,’ showing just how much she believes in the Finches’

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    In To Kill a Mockingbird, social class is crucial to everything, from respect to survival, especially during the crude 1930’s in the southern state of Alabama. With the country still recovering from World War 1, The Stock Market Crash of 1929, the Great Depression and even the Civil War, nobody is in the clear of tough economic times, crime, and for most, poverty. However, caucasians with a more reliable profession that contained no manual labor such as Atticus Finch, a wise, noble, reliable and very much respected father and lawyer who represents the Tom Robinson case, Judge Taylor, the judge of the Tom Robinson case, along with Miss Maudie and Miss Stephanie, who had no stated profession, had this stronger respect because of their higher…

    • 288 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Calpurnia and Aunt Alexandra’s beliefs are a major cause of conflict throughout To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee. This conflict is not only between Calpurnia, Atticus Finch's’ housekeeper, and Alexandra, Atticus Finch’s sister and the aunt of his children. Furthermore, their moral differences create conflict between themselves and other characters involved in the plot. However, these two important characters aren’t only different. Calpurnia and Alexandra have many similarities, as well. Calpurnia and Aunt Alexandra have similarities and differences in their moral beliefs, their role in the Finch house, and their character traits.…

    • 640 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The society of Maycomb County had a definitive structure containing four classes. The first and upper class consisted of white collar Caucasians who were considered "rich" in the post-depression years. Characters who fit into this class were Atticus Finch, a wealthy, highly respected lawyer and citizen in town, and Judge Taylor, the justice of Maycomb County and presiding judge at the Robinson trial. Other characters who belonged to this upper class were Miss Maudie Attkinson, an open-minded, kind woman, and Miss Stephanie Crawford, the renowned gossip of the town.…

    • 1030 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Innocent people are being targeted for the color of their skin and their social class just like the residents of Maycomb,Alabama during the 1930’s in Harper Lee’s book “To Kill A Mockingbird”. In this book, which is based on a white family and told through the eyes of the youngest child, “Scout Finch”, you learn about her residential city Maycomb, and its many issues with racism and social discrimination. You also learn about Scout's father , Atticus Finch, who is an attorney for a hopeless black man striving for innocence due to being falsely accused of rape. Throughout this essay, you will read about the characters of “To Kill A Mockingbird” and how they mature due to racism and social profiling. Scout changes her racist and social view of Maycomb after her dad talks to her about the various situations and why they happened.…

    • 642 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The people throughout Maycomb see Atticus’s integrity and respect. Miss Maudie explains to scout and Jem how “Atticus Finch is the same behind the doors of his house as he is on the public streets” (Lee 52). Maudie views Atticus as a man with…

    • 383 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Scout Finch and Miss Maudie are two women who are supporting the feminist perspective of Maycomb, Alabama. Scout takes umbrage at being called a girl, and loves to play with her brother, Jem, and friend, Dill. Scout refused to be considered a girl. When Jem and Dill were going somewhere, and Scout didn’t want to because she was scared, Jem called her a girl and Scout felt she had to join to prove to them otherwise. “’I declare to the Lord you’re getting’ more like a girl every day!’ With that, I had no option but to join them.” (52). Scout wears overalls and plays in dirt, unlike the rest of the young girls in Maycomb. Miss Maudie Atkinson is an older…

    • 457 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The groups of people in Maycomb rarely allow different people to interact with each other. Sometimes, people get excluded because of the colour of their skin, or by the amount of money they carry in their pockets. In To Kill a Mockingbird, Helen Robinson, the wife of the convicted black man, can’t find a job after her husband gets accused of rape. She needed to support her family by getting a job, but nobody wanted to employ her because of what her husband was rumored to have done. Prejudice against Tom Robinson lead to his wife and kids not being able to get what they needed. Another example of exclusion in To Kill a Mockingbird is when Aunt Alexandra wouldn’t let Scout play with Walter Cunningham because he was poor. She says that his family is different from the Finches, and that he wasn’t as good as them. She also places certain families of Maycomb into groups that exclude the rest of the town from their activities. An example of this is when she ways that all Penfield women are flighty, after a Penfield girl giggled during church. According to her, all Maycomb families have a streak of their own, and that places them into their own groups. This lead s to exclusion from various other groups, because people don’t think you belong with them, and not being able to get what you want. If a person can’t feed their kids or support themselves, they can’t lead a good…

    • 966 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    What is a very apparent concept in the story is the inequality and prejudice that exist in the small town. In Maycomb, the wealth of an individual is a way that consistently divided the social status of the townspeople. For example, The Finchers and other middle class people have more prestige and social status over the lower class townspeople, such as the Cunninghams and the Ewells. The most common and discriminatory inequality in the town is that the race of an individual would unjustly determine their social status. For example, the blacks, despite having more amiable qualities than the Ewells, still remain at the bottom of the social hierarchy for the only reason being their race. This lead to the Ewells exploiting the town’s racial prejudices…

    • 138 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    In Haper Lee's "To Kill a Mockingbird" the characters face adversity that develop the controversial, effective themes. Lee uses both racism and discrimination themes are represented in this novel, especially through the character Atticus's actions and words. Accordingly, Atticus believes that racism is wrong and despite what everyone else thinks, strives to see both races equally. For example, Aunt Alexandra moves in with the Finches because she strongly believes that Jem and Scout need a feminine mentor in their life but excludes Calpurnia, who is of the opposite race. She even attempts to change everything about how Atticus fathers his children and how he treats Calpurnia; including how he speaks to her at home.…

    • 612 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In Harper Lee’s novel To Kill A Mockingbird, Maycomb county inevitably has a specific social structure. The people of Maycomb county each have different statuses and places in society. There is a top to every social hierarchy, and starting at the top in Maycomb county are the wealthy white families. Included in this social class are the Finches. Atticus Finch is a white lawyer; therefore he makes a good income and is a highly respected figure which places him and his family in this specific social class. Many of the Finches’ neighbors who live on the same street are also in the same social class. A step below in the ‘social ladder’ is the middle class. These people are white and are the average inhabitants. For example, Heck Tate , one of the characters in…

    • 746 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Atticus is the father figure for his kids, Jem and Scout in To Kill a Mockingbird. The Finch family lives in Maycomb, Alabama during the Great Depression. The kids spend much of their time playing with their gregarious neighbor, Dill, and spying on their reclusive and mysterious neighbor Boo Radley. When their father, Atticus, who is a widowed man and a respected lawyer, defends a black man named Tom Robinson against fabricated rape charges against a white girl, he is in/at a detriment. The trial, events following and the people they have interactions with, expose Jem and Scout to racism and stereotyping. This completely changes their view of the world. The novel To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee, uses characterization to portray how a child’s…

    • 945 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    group of whites who terrorized African Americans in their cities . Another was when Europeans first came over to America, through this they prejudiced Native Americans forcing them to integrate into European culture. Social class is often directly related to racism. Tom Robinson and the Blacks in Maycomb were subjected to racist comments that were connected to their social standing. In the book “To Kill a Mockingbird” it shows that even though a person could be in the better part of society, they treat people under them with a racist demeanor. The same goes with people above them, they’ll do in some cases the same way.“To Kill a Mockingbird” takes place in…

    • 1260 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Scout learns that certain people in town are feared, distrusted or hated because of their skin color, personal decisions, or rank on the social hierarchy, also known as class warfare. Colored people don’t receive as much respect as white people because they are lower in the social hierarchy than the white people who are on the top. By stepping into the shoes of Boo Radley, Walter Cunningham, and Dolphus Raymond, Scout learns a lot about class warfare. Tom Robinson is a black man who is falsely accused of beating and raping Mayella Ewell. The jury finds him guilty, and Scout knows that it was wrong. Her father, Atticus, was Tom’s lawyer, so she was able to experience each step of the trial. Arthur “Boo” Radley was feared by all of Maycomb because he stabbed his father with a pair of scissors when he was younger. Scout constantly wonders what it would feel like to be trapped in your house for so many years and be all alone to understand why Boo does not have great social skills and is quite shy. He left many things for the children in the hole of a tree, but expected nothing in return. Scout and Jem both recognized that he was not a bad man, and just needed some friends. Dolphus Raymond was the town dunk. Actually, he wasn’t. He drank Coca-Cola out of a paper bag to make everyone think that he was drunk. Dill and Scout got the opportunity to talk to him during the trail, when they decided to take a…

    • 1211 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Altogether, black people, and even people associated with black people in the historical fiction book To Kill a Mockingbird face Social Injustice caused by a majority seeing them…

    • 1819 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Panopticon in TKM

    • 1135 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Best puts the city of Maycomb into categories where the people like Jem and Scout are in “wing” of the Panopticon along with Atticus, Aunt Alexandra, Miss Maudie, Mrs. Dubose, and their other close neighbors. Best choses to divide them up mostly by social and racial class. But next, Best separates this into subsections by age and gender. Tom Robinson, Calpurnia, Reverend Sykes, Lula, and the rest of the black community compose a second wing, similarly subdivided. A third wing consists of people of the Cunninghams ' class, honest and hard-working, but poor and possibly ignorant country folk. The final wing in Jem 's division of Maycomb 's society is populated by the Ewells - poor white trash. Best…

    • 1135 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays