The conceptualisation of ‘learning communities’ is currently what is at the fore of much educational and organisational literature and debate. Learning communities are being defined and used in diverse and flexible ways. Learning communities have grown in the different learning spaces afforded to them, be it social, political or economics. This learning has taken different forms and has been adapted to meet the social norms, the political lobbying and the geographical needs of the various communities of purpose.
Information and communication technologies (ICT) have facilitated the emergence and rapid growth of learning communities whose members interact from remote corners of the globe to form online learning communities. The use of pop education in the early sixties also gave rise to new and non formal ways of learning. Using these mechanisms, adult learning has impacted on civic participation through changes in resources, networks,
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