Preview

Social Conflict Theory

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2052 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Social Conflict Theory
Introduction
The social conflict theory is based on society being a complex system characterized by inequality and conflict that generate social change. Social conflict can be seen all over the world we live in: in sports, politics and normal social engagements and society at large. Karl Marx studied social conflict His entire life and wanted to reduce social inequality. The social conflict theory can be described as favoritism; Society tends to show favoritism to the prestigious members of that particular society. Social inequality is shown throughout the world from situations of race, ethnicity, gender, and age. These factors may dictate wealth, schooling, power, and prestige. The social conflict paradigm views the patterns that benefit some people more than it would others, due to their social standings.

Karl Marx was a sociologist who embraced the social conflict theory. Marx made his main goal not just to understand society but to reduce social inequality. Karl Marx devoted his life to explaining a contradiction in society which was "How in a society so rich, so many could be poor." Marx pointed out here that: If America is supposed to be a rich country and a free country where the streets are paved with gold and opportunity is knocking around every corner, then why is it that there are so many poor people in America? The answer is social conflict. America does not provide the same opportunities to people from a poor family as they do with people who come from a rich and prestigious family.

The social Conflict theory as pointed out by Karl Marx is based upon the view that the fundamental causes of crime are the social and economic forces operating within society. The criminal justice system and criminal law are thought to be operating on behalf of rich and powerful social elites, with resulting policies aimed at controlling the poor. The criminal justice establishment aims at imposing standards of morality and good behavior created by the powerful on



References: Skocpol, Theda. 1980. States and Social Revolutions: A Comparative Analysis of France, Russia, and China. New York: Cambridge University Press.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    There are numerous causal factors to consider when analyzing revolutions, and the State is arguably one of the most significant. In this essay I will be comparing and contrasting the ways in which the structure and role of the pre-revolutionary state affected the nature of the revolutions in France, Russia, and China. When the state collapsed in all three of the cases, the old regimes were attempting to modernize in response to unrest and corruption, and all were caught up in an international systemic crisis at the time. However differences can be found in the way they went about modernization and reform, the ways and varying degrees to which unrest and external pressures affected the states, and the consequences of the actions – or failure to act – on the part of the states.…

    • 2534 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The term sociological imagination is said to have originated in 1959, with American sociologist C. Wright Mills. It refers to the number of factors in sociology that influence and shape connections between that which is remote and seemingly indirectly related on a personal level to simplistic aspects of everyday life for an individual. The idea basically implies that personal issues are projected as social problems by people in an attempt to rationalize a linkage to society. However, in employing the sociological imagination it is believed that distinctions are able to be made between the two. Take teenage pregnancy for instance (“Sociological Imagination”). Under the suggestion made by Mills, underage mothers should be able to recognize that they are not the only ones who are dealing with the same problem. This is a large-scale public concern that faces young girls in almost every community across the country. Instead of falling into a pit of guilt, sociological imagination says that they should perhaps blame the school system, their parents, or any of a number of other social forces that led to their personal dilemma. In an article by David Von Drehle published in Time magazine entitled “Finding Their Way Back to Life,” the question that was originally asked by philosophy professor Joseph Pitt is reiterated: Can Blacksburg, Virginia residents ever return to a life of unlocked doors? (p. 44). This comes after the shocking incident that took place on April 16th of 2007 where a young South Korean student opened fire on the Virginia Tech campus, killing thirty-two innocent people in two separate attacks before taking his own life. This horrific event directly affects a vast majority of Blacksburg’s relatively small population not to mention the families of victims that may very well reside in other communities throughout Virginia and even across the country (Von Drehle 44). Indirectly, however, the controversy surrounding gun control has been tossed back onto the…

    • 593 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Marx believed that control in society was held by elite and economically-powerful groups who maintained social order for as long as it suited their own interests. However, this social dominance would eventually lead to a crisis point where the "exploited" (the working class) would challenge the "exploiting" (the elite groups) and the existing social order. It is at this point that conflict between the classes becomes the mechanism for social transformation. According to Marx, this class conflict would eventually lead to both the overthrow of capitalism and the establishment of a communist society.…

    • 1269 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    In society there are many different factors which divide us and result in social inequality. In this essay, I will be covering social class. Karl Marx believed that in society, there are two major social classes, the bourgeoisie and the proletariats. The bourgeoisie are basically the upper class; in order for you to be classed as a part of them you must own the means of production such as factories etc. In order for these factories to run, they would need workers, which is where the proletariats come in. The proletariat only owns their labour force which they sell in order for a wage. Karl Marx stated that the proletariats are exploited through low pay and poor work conditions, but due to capitalism, we deal with it as were tied down to the economy.…

    • 699 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Crime Data Comparison

    • 1290 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The social conflict theory states that criminal behavior is founded on the conflict with a ruling social class labeling specific behaviors as illegal because of a social or an economic interest in protecting that community’s status quo. This is based on the belief that instead of laws showing the values of an entire society, the laws only exhibit the values of the few in society that hold power, and has no oppositions in using the justice system as a means of ensuring that power is kept. If behaviors, such as these are not corrected later in one’s life with improvements such as jobs and positive relationships, wrongful acts of behavior will continue to exist, possibly leading to future criminal activity…

    • 1290 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    A major purpose of this paper is to discuss conflict theory and social control theory from many phases. Sociological imagination originated in 1950 beginning with C. Wright Mills, an American sociologist. The concept of sociological imagination refers to how many factors there are in sociology that shape and mold the connections between what indirectly associates personal levels to simple aspects of life for people. In this paper I will discuss the implications of how personal issues are parallel to social problems in which people try to associate as a link to society. However, in exploring the basis of sociological imagination there are distinctions made between the two. For instance, teenage pregnancy is an issue suggested by Mills that teen mothers must realize that teen pregnancy is not an isolated problem. Teenage pregnancy is a vastly growing issue that young girls face in every community. Instead of being overridden with feelings of guilt and shame, the theory of sociological imagination suggests that teen pregnant girls should blame parents, peers, lack of information in school, or other societal influences that led to the current dilemma.…

    • 1463 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Conflict Theory

    • 583 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Conflict theory is based entirely in power and how those in power do all they can to hold the majority of the population down and to keep them from gaining power, so as to secure their own position. Conflict theorists would say that obesity is a product of the living conditions, stress and poor quality of food and health education. Obesity is seen as deviant and problematic and therefore conflicts with the ideal society of being fit and thin. The more obese the less power and stature you have in society.…

    • 583 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Sociological Perspectives

    • 438 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Conflict theory is a paradigm that sees social conflict as the basis of society and social change, and emphasizes a materialist view of society, a critical view of the status quo, and a dynamic model of historical change (Ferris and Stein 22). The Conflict paradigm describes the inequalities that exist in all societies around the globe. Conflict is particularly interested in the following inequalities race or ethnicity, sex or gender, age, religion, ability or disability, etc. Every society is plagued by inequality based on social differences among the dominant group and all of the other groups in society, according to the Conflict paradigm. When sociologists analyze elements of society from this perspective, they look at the structures of wealth, power, and status and the ways in which those structures…

    • 438 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Conflict theory is the presentation of deferent group competing for resources. In addition, the ruling clast remain dominant over other class. As a result, it impacts lifestyle in society (Bartons, Otomar J,2002). Conflict theory was founded by Karl Marx in the (date) (Omer, S Jabeen, S 2016).…

    • 492 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    What is criminology? Criminology is the scientific approach to studying criminal behaviors. According to criminologists Edwin Sutherland and Donald Cressey they state: Criminology is the body of knowledge regarding crime as a social phenomenon. It includes within its scope the processes of making laws, if breaking laws, and reacting towards the breaking of laws…. The objective of criminology is the development of a body of general and verified principles and of other types of knowledge regarding this process of law, crime, and treatment. Sutherland and Cressey’s definition includes some of the most important…

    • 1813 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Conflict Theory Paper

    • 1912 Words
    • 8 Pages

    The conflict theory is one of three major ideologies of sociology that explains social life. It conveys life as a constant struggle between groups for power and scarce resources. This rationale was established by Karl Marx who observed small powerful groups exploiting the people in social classes below them. Marx and other conflict theorists believe that we need inequality to survive, and struggle among social classes is normal. The conflict theory best explains social life than other theories for many reasons. One being it explains the inequalities of money, gender, class, and age in the most accurate way. These types of characteristics obviously create advantages and disadvantages for people. They inadvertently…

    • 1912 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    In Sociology, the conflict theory explains that individuals interact only by shared conflicts and not by their agreements. It is normal for there to be conflict among people, but odd for there to be unity. Most of the time when the social conflict theory is discussed, it is about class structed, but it can also be seen within families. When looking at family, it can see that they usually perpetuate social inequality per the social conflict theory. The idea of conflict in families is mainly started when two people are trying to obtain their own wants and goals, and another person is opposed to this. These conflicts can see this through societal views and norms, power, stratification, gender roles, and social roles.…

    • 633 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    This paper will further discuss two prevailing theories that can be found in every family through television, movies, and actual families all across the nation. To understand the behaviors of a family you have to look at each individual and understand the contributing factors to their actions and social skills. “In the social learning system, new patterns of behavior can be acquired through direct experience or by observing the behavior of others.” This is explained through the social learning theory. The social learning theory explains socialization through the individual learning process and its effect on the development of the self as well as the influence of society in socializing individuals. There are primary factors that contribute to…

    • 855 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The conflict theory is a classical sociological theory, it can be said to be one of the pillars of foundation in the study of sociology. By definition the conflict theory “envisages society as an arena of inequality that generates conflict and change,” this is according to Macionis and Plummer (2008:31). To further shed light on the conflict one can take into account the words uttered by Karl Marx, who is credited to the promulgation of the conflict theory, “The history of all hitherto existing societies is the history of class struggles.” For Karl Marx to take a “humanist philosophical” approach he was influenced by the French Revolution and the Industrial Revolution in England. At the core of these revolutions was inequality, thus we have the concept of the dominant and subordinate group, the conflict theory also highlights key concepts such as “fetishism of commodities,” class consciousness and exploitation among others. The aim of this essay is to outline and discuss the conflict theory, whilst explaining its (conflict theory) keys concepts and ascertain its relevance in trying to explain the events taking place in the modern society.…

    • 1101 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    Conflict theories are pespectives in sociology that emphasize the social, political, or material inequality of a social group, that critique the broad socio-political system, or that otherwise detract from structural functionalism and ideological conservativism. Conflict theories draw attention to power differentials, such as class conflict, and generally contrast historically dominant ideologies. It is therefore a macro level analysis of society. Karl Marx is the father of the social conflict theory, which is a component of the 4 paradigms of sociology. Certain conflict theories set out to highlight the ideological aspects inherent in traditional thought. Whilst many of these perspectives hold parallels, conflict theory does not refer to a unified school of thought, and should not be confused with, for instance, peace and conflict studies, or any other specific theory of social conflict.…

    • 2990 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Best Essays