Preview

Social Intellegence Theory

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2006 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Social Intellegence Theory
Social Intelligence Theory

What is Social Intelligence (SI)?
Social Intelligence (SI) is the ability to get along well with others, and to get them to cooperate with you. Sometimes referred to simplistically as "people skills," SI includes an awareness of situations and the social dynamics that govern them, and a knowledge of interaction styles and strategies that can help a person achieve his or her objectives in dealing with others. It also involves a certain amount of self-insight and a consciousness of one's own perceptions and reaction patterns.
From the standpoint of interpersonal skills, Karl Albrecht classifies behavior toward others as falling somewhere on a spectrum between "toxic" effect and "nourishing" effect. Toxic behavior makes people feel devalued, angry, frustrated, guilty or otherwise inadequate. Nourishing behavior makes people feel valued, respected, affirmed, encouraged or competent. A continued pattern of toxic behavior indicates a low level of social intelligence - the inability to connect with people and influence them effectively. A continued pattern of nourishing behavior tends to make a person much more effective in dealing with others; nourishing behaviors are the indicators of high social intelligence.
Is SI a part of personality?
No. SI is one of a cluster of "intelligences," according to the theory of multiple intelligences advanced by Professor Howard Gardner of Harvard University. Gardner's "MI" theory has become widely accepted in recent years, particularly in the area of public education.
The old idea that a person's potential in life can be measured and predicted by a single number - his or her "IQ" score - has lost a great deal of credibility during the last decade or so. Many researchers now accept Gardner's proposition that intelligence is multidimensional, and many believe that each of the key dimensions of intelligence can continue to increase throughout one's life, given the appropriate experiences, challenges and

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    Nt1310 Unit 1 Term Paper

    • 4989 Words
    • 20 Pages

    For decades, a lot of emphases have been put on certain aspects of intelligence such as logical reasoning, math skills, spatial skills, understanding analogies, verbal skills, etc. Researchers were puzzled that while IQ could predict to a significant degree of academic performance and to some degree, professional and personal success, there was something missing in the…

    • 4989 Words
    • 20 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    In A Rounded Version: The Theory of Multiple Intelligences, Howard Gardner introduces the idea of seven different intelligences, combating the idea of contemporary intelligence. Gardner defines the contemporary view of intelligence as, an individual 's intelligence test score based on his or her age with no regard to experience or training. In his words, "It is an inborn attribute or faculty of the individual." Gardner defines MI as a multiplication of the contemporary view, but with added emphasis on an individual 's ability to problem solve, or create a solution to a problem. Gardner 's 7 MI 's are Linguistic, logical, Mathematical, Spatial, Musical, Bodily Kinesthetic, Interpersonal and Intrapersonal. Each MI is paired with an example of an individual who displays in abundance the specific intelligence being discussed. Gardner discusses the idea that most intelligence 's are paired. In other words, a professional football athlete would most likely (in addition to his Bodily Kinesthetic ability) have Spatial intelligence allowing him to be aware of the opponents and team members around him. Gardner 's main reason to choose the intelligences he and his team did, in his words was, "We have begun with the problems that humans solve and worked back to the "intelligences" that must be responsible." Gardner concludes that while intelligences can work alone and independent of other intelligences, most of the time they work as a collection of aptitudes.…

    • 275 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    (Myers, 2010, pg 406) Since the mid-1980’s, some psychologists have sought to extend the definition of intelligence beyond Spearman’s and Thurstone’s academic smarts. “Howard Garner views intelligence as multiple abilities that come in packages”. (Myers, 2010, pg 407) Robert Sternberg agrees that there is more to success than traditional intelligence, and he agrees with Gardner’s idea of multiple intelligences. “However, he proposes a triarchic theory of three, not eight. They are analytical intelligence, creative intelligence, and practical intelligence”. (Myers, 2010, pg 411) The author David Myers discussed that intelligence test scores maybe misinterpreted as literal measures of a person’s worth and potential. He argued that we must remember the competence that general intelligence tests sample is important, but it only reflects one aspect of personal competence. Our practical and emotional intelligence are important too, as do the other forms of creativity, talent and character. Genetic and environmental influences shaped our intelligence, and thus there are many ways of being successful, our differences are variations of human adaptability. (Myers, 2010, pg 439)…

    • 812 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Intelligence is an intrapersonal phenomenon, that is inside a person and it is generally agreed that the nature of this energy is unknown. Nevertheless, it may be known by its mental products (Groth-Marnet, 1997; Wechsler, 1939). Because there are many different ways to be intelligent there have also been many different definitions proposed (see Neiser, et al., 1996 for summary). A consensus on what constitutes intelligence is generally lacking. Alfred Binet (1908), the author of one of the first modern intelligence tests, defined intelligence as the inclination to take and maintain a specific direction, and capacity to adapt to achieve a goal outcome, and the power of autocriticism (Kaplan, & Saccuzzo, 2005). In contrast, David Wechsler, the developer of the Wechsler scales, defined intelligence as the aggregate capacity to act purposefully, think rationally, and deal effectively with the environment (Wechsler, 1958 as cited in Kaplin, & Saccuzzo). A review by Sternberg, (2005) of intelligence literature over the past century by psychologists and intelligence experts reveals two…

    • 4122 Words
    • 17 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The beginning of the school year is possibly one of the most stressful experiences for a student to endure due to mandatory placement testing—ultimately deciding where and what level a student belongs to based upon their test scores. However, what if a student does not do well on the placement testing because the subjects that the educational system deem ‘intelligent’ are not the student’s strongest attribute? Based upon the low score, the educational system would declare that student to be unintelligent. But is that student really unintelligent? Or are we “brain-washed to restrict the notion of intelligence to the capacities used in solving logical and linguistic problems”(Gardner), thus believing in being unintelligent? Doctor Howard Gardner, who published his opinion on intelligence in Frames of Mind during the nineteen-eighties, theorized that the intelligence of a human being is not defined by one particular capability, but is defined by multiple capabilities. Although many criticize that there is little evidence to prove that Doctor Howard Gardner’s theory is true, I cannot help but find the points that Gardner argues in his publication to be very plausible and relatable to my own personal experiences.…

    • 796 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In 1983 a professor of education at Harvard University, Dr. Howard Gardner, developed the theory of multiple intelligences. This theory states that there are eight different ways in which a person is intelligent. These different forms of intelligence are as follows: linguistic, or word smart; logical-mathematic, or reasoning/numbers smart; spatial, or picture smart; bodily-kinesthetic, or body smart; musical, or music smart; intrapersonal, or self-smart; and naturalist, or nature smart (“Multiple Intelligences” para. 1-2). It is not difficult to pinpoint which of these intelligences standardized testing primarily measures. For students who are not linguistically or mathematically gifted, the tests do not accurately show the students’…

    • 581 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Learning Styles Inventory

    • 4037 Words
    • 17 Pages

    Howard Gardner 's Multiple Intelligence Theory which teaches many aspects of human intelligence, learning style, personality and behaviour - in education and industry forms the major input for the study.…

    • 4037 Words
    • 17 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Outliers Essay

    • 688 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Standardized test scores and grade point average have often been used as measures of academic intelligence, and predictors of educational achievement, job performance, and income. IQ or individual quotient testing was developed in the early 1900s as a means to quantifiably measure intelligence. Many individuals who achieved extraordinarily high IQ scores performed miserably in academics; however, they are successful in their respective fields including Albert Einstein (IQ of 160) and Madonna (IQ of 140). Comparably, John F. Kennedy was an Ivy League graduate and had an IQ of 119. Clearly, not everyone with a degree from an Ivy League university is bright, and not all people who lack a high school education are dumb. The concept of multiple intelligences demonstrates that there are many ways to learn and people are not all equally interested in the same forms of knowledge.…

    • 688 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Social Learning Theory Donny

    • 3362 Words
    • 10 Pages

    Prather, W. & Golden, J. A. (2009). Learning and thinking: a behavioral treatise on abuse and…

    • 3362 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Howard Gardner Theory

    • 413 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Howard Gardner viewed intelligence as 'the capacity to solve problems or to fashion products that are valued in one or more cultural setting' (Gardner & Hatch, 1989). Howard Gardner initially formulated a list of seven intelligences. The first two have been typically valued in schools; the next three are usually associated with the arts; and the final two are what Howard Gardner called 'personal intelligences'.…

    • 413 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    1.Traditionally, people have defined (and standardized tests have assessed) someone who is intelligent as an individual who can solve problems, use logic to answer questions, and think critically. But psychologist Howard Gardner has a much broader definition of intelligence. Compare the traditional idea about intelligence with Gardner's. Are there advantages to the traditional format of intelligence testing? How can Gardner’s ideas change the way we assess the strengths and weaknesses of people?…

    • 890 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In 1983 a professor of education at Harvard University, Dr. Howard Gardner, developed the theory of multiple intelligences. This theory states that there are eight different ways in which a person is intelligent. These different forms of intelligence are as follows: linguistic, or word smart; logical-mathematic, or reasoning/numbers smart; spatial, or picture smart; bodily-kinesthetic, or body smart; musical, or music smart; intrapersonal, or self-smart; and naturalist, or nature smart (“Multiple Intelligences” para. 1-2). It is not difficult to pinpoint which of these intelligences standardized testing primarily measures. For students who are not linguistically or mathematically gifted, the tests do not accurately show the students’ intelligence. According to a study completed by researchers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, and Brown University, an improvement in standardized test scores only improves one type of intelligence. This intelligence, ‘crystallized intelligence’*, is a memory based ability, meaning that while these improvements in test scores show an increase in the ability to remember facts, it does not display an increase in “fluid intelligence”, or the ability to use logic and reasoning (Bidwell para. 1-5). If standardized testing is not measuring the intelligence of students,…

    • 948 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Social Influence

    • 1135 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The ways in which people think, feel and behave are investigated through social psychology (Kowalski & Westen, 2005). Social psychology is a process that examines the way in which social settings influence one’s actions. People react to others in many different ways. The way in which someone behaves or acts, changes based on their environment and beliefs (one on one versus group settings) and based on biases, stereotypes, attributions, attitudes, self impressions and first impressions. There are both external and internal attributes that causes inferences about the causes of one’s thoughts, behavior and feelings (Kowalski & Westen, 2005).…

    • 1135 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Multiple Intelligence Theory

    • 4538 Words
    • 19 Pages

    White, J. (1998) Do Howard Gardner 's multiple intelligences add up? London: Institute of Education, University of London.…

    • 4538 Words
    • 19 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

     Intelligence also comprises social intelligence. Social networks can decrease our intelligence socially. Different people have different opinion on socializing. What socializing actually means is that we go around and meet new people. Interacting with friends is also considered socializing. However, when we do it in the form of social networking, we tend to get…

    • 426 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays