Preview

Social Psychology

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1002 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Social Psychology
In social psychology, I have become fascinated with social cognition, the way we think about ourselves and the way we think of others. The phenomena’s I find most intriguing is the way we conserve mental effort and self present.
One way we conserve mental effort is by reducing the amount of thinking we have to do when meeting someone new and this is done by stereotyping. Stereotyping is best defined as a widespread belief about a certain group of people. It allows us to quickly respond to a situation based on a similar interaction from a previous experience. Stereotyping is a form of confirmation bias because individuals are inclined to interpret information about someone that confirms their prior assumptions. According to the slides for social cognition, people have the tendency to use cognitive shortcuts when in complex social situations; such as, meeting someone in a crowded bar. I have personally experienced confirmation bias many times throughout college, based entirely on my appearance. The disadvantage to being constantly stereotyped is that people assume things about me that are completely untrue. I have blonde hair and large breasts; therefore, I am categorized into this “dumb blonde” stereotype. For instance, I met a group of people out one night and when they were discussing business strategies, they spoke down to me as if I wouldn’t understand. I quickly interrupted stating that I am, in fact, a business major and probably know more about business than they do. In this specific situation, I believe I could have changed the phenomena, possibly, by just putting my hair up in a professional style bun and wearing a full coverage blouse. Having long, flowing blonde hair and wearing a rather provocative shirt caused the group of people to quickly classify me based on their preconceptions. Confirmation bias allows us to conserve mental effort; however, it compels us to ignore the differences in people and disregard actual facts because of what we think a

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Psychology

    • 649 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The pituitary-adrenal system involves activation of the hypothalamus which then stimulates the pituitary gland resulting in the release of the hormone ACT-H. This stress hormone stimulates the release of corticosteroids from the adrenal cortex. These help to control blood sugar levels and make fats available for energy.…

    • 649 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Psychology

    • 397 Words
    • 2 Pages

    First, Pavlov used soundproof lab because it allowed to isolate experimenters from all extraneous stimuli during the experimental procedures. Second, Pavlov chose food as unconditioned stimulus because food will elicit the unconditioned response, which was the salivation of the dog. In order to find a neutral stimulus that was completely unrelated to food, Pavlov decided to use the metronome as the neutral stimulus . The ticking of the metronome was exposed to the dog, immediately followed by the food. After numerous trials under this condition, the dog has began to salivate after hearing the ticking of the bell. In another word, the metronome has changed from neutral stimulus to conditioned stimulus , which has created the conditioned response of dog's salivation. Pavlov and his assistants also elaborated on this preliminary finding by using different unconditioned and neutral stimuli. For example, the odor of vanilla was presented after a mild acid solution (similar to lemon juice) was placed in the dog's mouth . The mild acid solution caused the dog to salivate . However, after several trials, the dog began to salivate solely to the odder of vanilla . Another importance finding was that the neutral stimulus did not affect the subjects conditioning if it was presented after the unconditioned stimulus. Pavlov first gave the mild acid solution to the dog; and after awhile, presented the odor of vanilla . But there was no significant change of the dog's behavior. The odor of vanilla did not changed to a conditioned stimulus. he theory of Classical Conditioning (aka Pavlovian conditioning) has now been accepted universally and unchanged since its first finding through Pavlov's work. It is now used to explain various different human behaviors, such as causation of phobias, why people dislike certain food, source of emotions, etc. Pavlov's finding has showed that classical conditioning focuses on reflexive behaviors,…

    • 397 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    psychology

    • 2118 Words
    • 9 Pages

    writing out the words of a song with the music of the song playing in the background.…

    • 2118 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Psychology

    • 295 Words
    • 2 Pages

    * Examples such as UFO sightings, cow mutilations by aliens, and crop circles demonstrate how ____social comparison_____________ can lead to mass hysteria and collective delusions.…

    • 295 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Psychology

    • 356 Words
    • 2 Pages

    1. What are the five steps of the scientific method?*Problem: Stated as a question*Hypothesis: a scientific or educational guess. *Materials: list all the materials that are used in the experiment. *Procedures: list step by step directions needed to be followed for this experiment. *Results/Conclusion: re- state your problem/question then answer your hypothesis. Gather together all your information.…

    • 356 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Psychology

    • 371 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Distinguish between operant conditioning, observational learning, and social learning. How are these different kinds of learning utilized in the work place? Give specific examples for each one.…

    • 371 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Social Psychology

    • 2355 Words
    • 10 Pages

    In social psychology there are many researchers who investigated and challenged different theories within including well respected psychologists including; Sheriff(1935); Jenness(1932); Asch(1951); Crutchfield(1955) and Mann(1969). The aim of the study was; guessing how many sweeties were in the jar in a competition fashion and testing if the participants conformed to their guesses. The hypothesis was ' people would conform under group pressures of the pre-set guesses. The null hypothesis was that people would not conform under group pressures unless due to extraneous variables. The experiment was a field experiment using the techniques of independent groups design. The experiment was dressed as a competition based on the following three conditions; high pre-set; control pre-set and low pre-set guesses. The group used random selection in three math classes with the senior pupils of three different levels (higher, intermediate one and intermediate two). The IV (independent variable) that was used was the pre-set guesses and the DV (dependent variable) was the level of conformity performed by the participants. The conclusion of the results showed that 31.25% of the high pre-set guesses conformed (in the reign of 40+), 23.33% of the low pre-set guesses conformed (in the reign of -30) and 43.48% of the control pre-set guesses conformed (within the reign of 25-45). The breakdown of the analysis for instance the mean of all conditions and overall, the range of all conditions and control(appendix 13). After the group completed the experiment thought was put into how testing conformity could be continued. The ideas from the experiment could lead to testing the intelligence levels of people who conform and test is this level of intelligence has an effect on the level of conformity.…

    • 2355 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Psychology

    • 6643 Words
    • 27 Pages

    Course description: Survey of theory and research on human social behavior, including topics such as aggression, attitudes, attribution, group dynamics, interpersonal relations, and prejudice and stereotypes. Emphasis on the diversity of human experience and ethical conflicts in psychological research and practice.…

    • 6643 Words
    • 27 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Why Do People Conform?

    • 1372 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Bibliography: Passer, M. W. & R. E. Smith (2004). Psychology - The Science of Mind and Behaviour (2nd Edition): McGraw Hill.…

    • 1372 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    1. An experiment with a set-up “mean or friendly” girl showed that we see behavior as being determined by one’s personality, not by the situation.…

    • 5344 Words
    • 17 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Social Psychology

    • 1204 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Most people are sociable as this is an innate and harmless characteristic of the human species. Sociable people enjoy sharing their personal space with others. They welcome stimulating interaction such as friendship, entertaining, and conversation. Society is so engrossed in people’s social lives that reality television shows, regardless of the focus, are the new norm. The Merriam-Webster online dictionary defines sociable as “inclined by nature to companionship with others of the same species; inclined to seek or enjoy companionship” ("Sociable," 2013). When applying the word social to the world of psychology, the meaning does not change drastically, in application; the term social psychology simply becomes scientific. Sociologist and psychologist use this concept to “help answer … questions about … life and the world…” (Fiske, 2010, p. 1, para. 1).…

    • 1204 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Social Psychology

    • 1913 Words
    • 8 Pages

    2. You ask your academic advisor what to major in, as you can’t seem to decide. She suggests psychology; however, it is important to remember that this answer likely reflects her:…

    • 1913 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Social psychology

    • 488 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Social psychology is a discipline that uses scientific methods to understand and explain how the thought, feeling and behavior of individuals are influenced by the actual, imagined or implied presence of other human. Social psychology looks at a wide range of social topics, including group behavior, social perception, leadership, nonverbal behavior, conformity, aggression and prejudice.…

    • 488 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Social Psychology

    • 1268 Words
    • 6 Pages

    “Social Psychology’s great lesson is the enormous power of social influence. This influence can be seen in our conformity, our compliance, and our group behavior (Myers 680)”. Social influence relates to conformity and obedience, group influence, and ultimately, the power of individuals. “Social Psychologists explore these connections by scientifically studying how we think about, influence, and relate to one another (Myers 673)”. There are two kinds of social influence: Normative and Informational. These two influences are the reason why people adjust their behavior to coincide with a group standard.…

    • 1268 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Social Psychology

    • 441 Words
    • 2 Pages

    8/20/2012 Myers (2012) PowerPoint prepared by D. Owens A science that studies the influences of our situations, with special attention to how we view and affect one another The scientific study of how we think about, influence, and relate to one another.…

    • 441 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays