The study of sociology is influenced by values, and this is the reason why sociology can never be a science. Explain and asses this view.
Basic Idea: value free vs. not free from values
>> 19th century; socio; study; impressed by the advances in natural sciences as it the era of modernity; more intro; bring both the for and against argument in question,
>> Many sociologists believed that research could and should be value free; Comte; Durkheim,
>> Esp. to theorists advocating qualitative approaches, there is no prospect of a completely value free sociology. Values aren't inevitable; even in natural sciences value judgement exists,
>> Weber; values influence choice of topic; Alvin Gouldner's 'domain assumption'
>> In every angle of discussion, never fail to explore the 'WHY' it can't be a science argument,
>> Some believe their objective, rather than producing objective knowledge, is to discover the truth/realities of structure/society; oppressive structure the theorist discover simply reflect their own prejudice: feminists will always find patriarchal oppression, anti-racists will spot racism and so on,
>> Angles I've provided are not structured in an orderly fashion.
>> Lynch, Gomm
>> Make an argument on history, critical social scientists: Manesh Sir love the "history" arguments.
>> Conclusion: Researchers ought to openly address their values before research is conducted,
>> Kuhn: criticizes scientific knowledge (I think); But add him, he's IMP,
>> Karl Popper: using deductive rather than inductive; try to disprove your hypothesis; respondent validiation: Comte/Durkheim together wala study.
2) O/N 2010
Sociology can and should be based on the same principles and research methods as natural science. Explain and asses.
Topical argument: positivists vs. interpretivists
>> 19th century wala intro; modernity; the advent of sociology and natural sciences; the breaking of promises of modernity, interpretivist strands of thinking,
>> Positivist intro on natural sciences,
>> Comte,
>> Durkheim,
>> Four aspects of stages: Comte and D,
>> Despite all, interpretivist thinking,
>> Stimulus and research,
>> Phenomenology's claim,
>> Weber (goes up, not in this place of argument),
>> Conclude: triangulation perhaps? Most suitable.
>> BUT THE LEVEL OF EXPLANATIONS OUGHT TO BE TWO-FOLD: CAN and SHOULD!!!!!!!!!!
You May Also Find These Documents Helpful
-
Sociology is viewed as the scientific study of society, it is a scientific study because the views presented in sociology is based upon empirical data (information gained from constructing detail research). How what makes sociology different from sciences is the fact that in sociology there is never a right or wrong answer. It also examines the role of individuals within society.…
- 1064 Words
- 5 Pages
Good Essays -
1. According to __________, to become a science, sociology must study social facts, aspects of social life that shape our actions as individuals.…
- 1048 Words
- 5 Pages
Satisfactory Essays -
the findings can be easily proven with the help of the research. Next, is predicting a hypotheses…
- 1133 Words
- 5 Pages
Better Essays -
A. Sociology is defined as "the scientific study of society and human social behaviour." It is derived from the Greek word logos, meaning "study of," as well as the socius, Latin for "being with others."…
- 2984 Words
- 9 Pages
Good Essays -
STUDY GUIDE – CHAPTER 1: THE SOCIOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVE 1. Define Sociology: ____________________________________________________ 2. From pages 2-3, describe the essential wisdom of the discipline of sociology. ______ ______________________________________________________________________ 3. Peter Berger described using the sociological perspective as seeing the __________ in the ________________. 4. A sociological analysis of childbearing around the world suggests that the number of children born to a woman reflects whether she was ____________________________. 5. Define “social marginality” ______________________________________________. 6. When would the “sociological imagination” to be more widespread? _____________ _____________________________________________________________________. 7. Making use of the sociological perspective encourages challenging ____________ ___________ _____________. 8. What are four areas in which learning sociology is helpful? _____________________ ______________________________________________________________________ 9. The rise of _______________ ____________ and ___________ are among the historical changes is among the factors that stimulated the development of sociology as a discipline. 10. The sociological perspective to be most likely to develop in a place that was experiencing __________________________________________________________. 11. The term “sociology” was coined in 1838 by ______________________________. 12. The pioneering sociologist who studied patterns of suicide in Europe was ________ _____________________________________________________________________. 13. _______________-____________ countries are countries in which average income is typical for the world as a whole and in which people are as likely to live in a rural area as in an urban area. 14. ___________ the people do not get enough to eat is true in a portrait of a “_______” village. 15. Some examples of people applying their knowledge of sociology at work…
- 384 Words
- 2 Pages
Satisfactory Essays -
This essay is grounded on the beliefs from Schommer-Aikens & Hutter’s (2002) article that originates evidence on the psychology of how a sample of participants could think about controversial issues through their epistemological beliefs. Kuhn’s (1996), on the other hand a post-positivist theorist, underlying philosophical assumptions based on the beliefs relates to Schommer-Aikens & Hutter’s (2002) article. Explanations of the real-world importance of the assumptions and their consequence of the researcher’s relevancy are included. The assumptions and research method, containing the points of view specified by Kuhn (1996), and Perry are contained in this essay .…
- 2088 Words
- 9 Pages
Powerful Essays -
Weber said that value neutrality should be the primary aim in sociology but it cannot be obtained since sociology is the study of human behaviors and society thus making it prone to personal views and value judgments. He recognized that values would influence the choice of topics for study. The reason for his claim was, sociologists had to choose from the vast knowledge in sociology to be studied. Inevitably, this will result value judgments to be made. Weber also believed that once a topic has been chosen, researchers should be objective in conducting experiments and proving their theories.…
- 2139 Words
- 7 Pages
Powerful Essays -
- QUESTION 4- IDENTIFY THE ORIGINS OF SOCIOLOGY. WHAT WERE THE TWO (2) DISCIPLINES THAT WERE USED TO STUDY THE HUMAN CONDITION (SOCIETY) PRIOR TO THE ADVENT OF SOCIOLOGY? HOW DO THEY DIFFER FROM SOCIOLOGY?…
- 384 Words
- 2 Pages
Satisfactory Essays -
There are three ways to do sociology, the first being positivist sociology which is “the study of society based on systematic observation of social behavior” (Macionis 31). The second is interpretive sociology which is “the study of society that focuses on the meanings people attach to their social world” (Macionis 36). The third way to do sociology is critical sociology this is “the study of society the focuses on the need for social change” (Macionis 36). They all focus on the main idea of studying society but differ in the way they go about studying it.…
- 586 Words
- 3 Pages
Good Essays -
There is a saying that I hold close to my heart, it goes something like, “You cannot trip over things that are behind you”. This saying is applicable to both person life and to life in general. I hold the personal belief that one has to learn from past mistakes in order to avoid making similar ones in the future. This aspect is what sociology works with, the prevention of society to commit the same mistakes twice and in doing so help create a better society. Sociology is the scientific study of human society. The study covers topics such as society’s origins, development, organization, and institutions. It is important to understand the way society functions in order to formulate wise decisions for the development of the…
- 1412 Words
- 6 Pages
Good Essays -
Arguments are statements that lead from a premise to a conclusion. There a many types of arguments that we can evaluate on a daily basis. We rarely think about evaluating our own arguments however such thing can be done if we hear closely to what we say and practice determining what type of argument we are stating. There are many parts to an argument but we will now consider the reasons or supportive evidence of two articles. We will determine how the author uses the reasons and evidence to conclude if such argument is true. This journey will lead us to think critical and to put our brain into action.…
- 1534 Words
- 7 Pages
Good Essays -
Another condition for sociology to be free from values is its ability to separate social facts from values. Since sociology is the study of human nature, some sociologists believed that it cannot be obtained. According to Max Weber, individuals view the world from a value laden perspective. It is impossible to exclude feelings, personal views and judgments, since human beings the subject matter for sociology has feelings, emotions and consciousness.…
- 1331 Words
- 5 Pages
Best Essays -
All Social and Physical sciences including Sociology have their own concepts. With concepts no science or discipline can study anything and conduct any research. Concepts to a Science or Discipline are like alphabets to a language. Concepts are the indispensible to any branch of knowledge.…
- 264 Words
- 2 Pages
Satisfactory Essays -
In my answer , I will explain ans asses the statement of “no matter what research method are used ,all sociological studies will be affected by the values of the researcher” through interactionist’s , functionalist’s ,postmodernist’s and marxist’s values.…
- 2060 Words
- 9 Pages
Better Essays -
“Sociology cannot and should not be a science”. To what extent do sociological arguments and evidence support this view?…
- 304 Words
- 2 Pages
Satisfactory Essays