Preview

Sociological Perspective Analysis

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
665 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Sociological Perspective Analysis
Sociological perspectives have contributed to the deepening of my understanding through giving me more and different perspectives to view the world, societies, cultures, and individuals. These sociological perspectives have given me more insight into how society functions and is connected, how conflict engineers social change, and how people interact and why they interact in this particular way.
In my last essay for this semester, I will first discuss the structural-functionalist perspective, which shows how society functions and is connected. Structural-functionalism views society as a complex system, made up of several different parts which work together to solidify, stabilize, and define a society.
A structural-functionalist approach discusses that everyone’s lives are formed from their individual social structures, such as their religion, family, or community. These structures continually form our lives and affect the way we act. These social structures contain social functions which affect the whole society, and these functions are the consequences of the society’s actions and beliefs.
…show more content…
This view has led me to focus on the benefits of society, and how connected our society is. This perspective has helped me understand the core elements of our society, and how and why society runs in certain ways. The structural-functionalist perspective, as well as the other theoretical perspectives, has deepened my understanding and perspective of the society.
Next, I will use the sociological concepts of social construction of reality, impression management, and the looking-glass self to show how these sociological perspectives, as well as others, have enlarged my view of the social

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    While Durkheim introduced many key concepts and ideas which contribute to our understanding of society today, another functionalist, Parsons, also has been key within the Functionalist theory of Sociology. Parsons introduced the concept of society as a social system – institutions such as the family and education all work together to make society function. For example, the family socialises a child which teaches them basic norms and values of society. From there, education takes over through secondary socialisation (norms and values regarding behaviour in a professional, hierarchal environment, i.e. not being late, respecting elders, respecting authority). Functionalists, unlike conflict structuralists, believe that society is based on merit and institutions such as…

    • 1195 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The structural functional approach plays a large role in the various groups that make up society. It sees society as a complex system whose parts work together to promote solidarity and stability. This is mentioned in the film because we see how it is necessary for mainstream culture to include subculture in a very intricate balance of people.…

    • 321 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Sociological perspectives are used to understand and describe the way societies function and the different behaviours of individuals within these societies. These perspectives can be used to explain the organisation of different areas of society, including social stratification, social mobility, social diversity, socialisation, and social institutions as well as the way each element fits into society. In this assignment I will be focusing on explaining each of the main sociological perspectives in society. The perspectives that I will be focusing on in this assignment are: Functionalism, Marxism, Marxism, Feminism, the New Right, Collectivism, and Postmodernism.…

    • 2733 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    unit 7 p1

    • 438 Words
    • 2 Pages

    This perspective is interested in describing and understanding the main institutions of society. This includes family, education system, health services, the economy, the political system, religious groups and the media. In addition, structuralism is interested in knowing how these institutions work with each other and how they influence an individuals behaviour.…

    • 438 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Functionalism sees society as a system, that it is a set of interconnected parts which can work together in unison to form a whole. The early functionalists drew an analogy between society and an organism, i.e, the human body. They said that an understanding of an organ of the body involves understanding its relationship with every other organ and its contribution to the organism as a whole; therefore they said that this could also describe society, that every part requires its own analysis to see what it contributes to the society as whole. Functionalists have also continued this argument to say that just like an organ has simple basic needs to survive, so does society, and that if one part fails it will all diminish. Thus social institutions such as the family and religion are analysed as a part of the social order rather than isolated units. 

Functionalist analysis has focused on the question of how social systems are maintained. With the functionalist concern for investigating on how functional prerequisites (basic needs or necessities of existence) are met. This emphasis has resulted in many institutions being seen as beneficial and useful to society. But this view has led critics to argue that functionalism has a built-in conservative bias which supports the status quo. 

Within society the functionalists outline what they call functional prerequisites, these are what society requires in order to exist. Some functionalists believe that these prerequisites are institutions such as family or social stratification. They are easily identified in every type of society even though they can vary, like the caste system in India varies a great deal from our own stratification system but affects the whole society and makes it functional which fits their definition of a prerequisite. This view is held by sociologists such as Davies and Moore (1967) and Murdock (1949). However…

    • 2803 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    According to E-notes, a sociological perspective “invites us to look for the connections between the behavior of individual people and the structures of the society in which they live” (E-Notes, 2012). It can be summed up as, how you are affected by society or others in general. Five theories in the sociological perspective that are reflective in my life are boundaries, feedback, attention deficit disorder, separation-anxiety disorders and systematic desensitation.…

    • 1222 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Sexuality and Gender

    • 482 Words
    • 2 Pages

    From functionalist perspective, each aspect of society is interdependent and contributes to society's functioning as a whole.…

    • 482 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Functionalism has a macro-structural approach to society. It looks at society as a whole and is known as a consensus perspective i.e. everyone agrees on social norms and values and people work together to maintain society. These norms and values are learned by social institutions such as the family, education, media, religion, law and work. Functionalists believe society is arranged similar to the human body and its vital organs. If one should malfunction, then the others will be affected. This organic analogy keeps society functioning and these institutions have functional dependency on each other. These ideas go back to Emile Durkheim (1858-1917), the French sociologist who is considered to be the founding father of functionalist sociology and whose writings form the basis for the functionalist theory(McClelland 2000).…

    • 2075 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    This movie incorporates many social concepts in it including structural functionalism and symbolic interactionist theories. Structural fundamentalism is macro-level approach where all parts in society have to work together to be successful. For example, in education the students and teachers have to work together, the teachers with their co-workers, all the workers with the school, and the list could go on and on. Although, if one part of this system fails, it all will crumble.…

    • 596 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Structural functionalism is part of the sociological schools of thought who’s origin originates with Emile Durkheim. Structural functionalism focuses on how elements of society need to work together to have a fully functioning whole (Hoult, 1963). When something is functional, it has the potential to help something else stay wholesome, where dysfunctional does not. When one part of a system is not functioning, or dysfunctional, all other parts of the system are affected which in turn creates social problems and leads to social change (Ritzer & Stepinksy,…

    • 511 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Sociological Perspective

    • 480 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Firstly, functionalists believe that society is viewed as a “system of interconnected parts” that works collectively in order to sustain a sense of social balance within the world. For example, each of the social institutions is responsible for providing essential functions to society: Family is seen as accountable for “reproducing, nurturing and socialising children”, whereas education provides…

    • 480 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Occupation of American Mind. Israel’s public relations war in the United States, this documentary was by Loretta Alper and Jeremy Earp yet it was narrated by Roger Waters of the band Pink Floyd. Furthermore, this examines pro-Israeli public relations among the American. The film features many essential commentators and critics of U.S. In the Middle East Institute of Professor Emeritus Noam Chomsky who has covered the occupied or utilized territories for the Israeli newspaper more than two…

    • 607 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Social class essay

    • 1015 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Functionalism is a macro structural consensus theory. It sees society in positive terms; that harmony will produce a well functionalism society.…

    • 1015 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Freedom Writers Sociology

    • 1307 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Structural Functionalism states that our lives are guided by social structures, which are correspondingly stable patterns in social behavior. In other…

    • 1307 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    school of though

    • 385 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Structural functionalism, is a framework for building theory that sees society as a complex system whose parts work together to promote solidarity and stability.This approach looks at society through a macro-level orientation, which is a broad focus on the social structures that shape society as a whole, and believes that society has evolved like organisms. This approach looks at both social structure and social functions. Functionalism addresses society as a whole in terms of the function of its constituent elements; namely norms, customs, traditions, and institutions. A common analogy, popularized by Herbert Spencer, presents these parts of society as "organs" that work toward the proper functioning of the "body" as a whole. In the most basic terms, it simply emphasizes "the effort to impute, as rigorously as possible, to each feature, custom, or practice, its effect on the functioning of a supposedly stable, cohesive system". Structural functionalism was the dominating theoretical school in British social anthropology from about 1930 to 1960, and was originally formulated in opposition to evolutionism. Theoretically, structural functionalism rested on ideas from Durkheim; methodologically, it was based on long, intensive, "classical" fieldwork. But though the "father of fieldwork" was Malinowski, he did not see himself as a structural functionalist, but championed a less sociologically oriented, functionalist approach, with a stronger emphasis on the individual actor and greater suitability for studies of social change.…

    • 385 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays