The sociocultural theory states that people use substance abuse because of stress and the environmental factors due to the fact that socioeconomics and unemployment are evident. Thus, they use drugs as a means to relief themselves from stress. In addition, the behavioral/cognitive viewpoint also points to the situational substance abuse as a cause that is contributing to the condition as well. Furthermore, the behavioral/cognitive viewpoint holds that substance abuse patterns are developed through operant conditioning, when the individual uses substance abuse to release tension in his or her stressful situations. Hence, this temporary release becomes a habit as the individual begins to carry expectancy as a reward and a pattern of substance abuse through motivation becomes established. In view of this, an individual begins to use substance abuse in all his or her stressful situations, and when feeling tension, regardless of the nature of his or her external circumstances.…
The sociocultural theory states that substance abuse is a result from stress as well as environmental factors. When there is low socioeconomics and unemployment is high, drugs may used to relieve stress. The behavioral/cognitive viewpoint sees the situation as contributing to the use of substances. This viewpoint shows that substances abuse patterns are developed through operant conditioning when the person uses to relieve stress. The relief of stress through using a substance eventually turns into a habit as the person expects the reward when they use. This…
Everyone should strive to improve their performance. Organisations also strive to improve the performance of the whole of their workforce. As an individual, the purpose of continuously improving our performance at work is to make ourselves a more valuable employee who is more efficient and reliable. As a consequence of our improved performance, the organisation will also be more efficient and effective.…
Conflict, rather than being a disruption in the normal state state of affairs, conflict is the normal state of…
Drugs are common in our world today and seem to cause problems in some cases. For example, a teenager in high school discovers the use of drugs. The teenager starts doing drugs and starts caring less and less about his or her school work or extracurricular activities. This concept of doing drugs applies to anyone though, not just teenagers. Therefore, partaking in doing drugs makes many people forget about their responsibilities in life. More importantly, these people should keep trying in their everyday fight and not take the easy way out of it. They must battle these temptations of doing drugs, because it will take them away from what is actually important in…
The European civil law system is all about finding the truth, even if a lawyer has to lose the case for their client while doing so. The American adversarial system is about winning, even if it means avoiding and stretching the truth to do so. Civil law has the laws made by the government and the courts apply them, while common law has the judges making the majority of the laws through precedents.…
The two stories I chose were “The Story of an Hour” by Kate Chopin and “The Carnival Dog, the Buyer of Diamonds” by Ethan Canin. Both conflicts have similar ideas, which can be compared and contrasted as I have below. These elements include theme, setting and characters.…
Huffman argues that identities are complex matter. Identities are historically bound and socially constructed element and it can be changed in time to time. Every individual has own self-identity that defined by own experiences, and cultural practices. Huffman discussed about four theoretical approaches to understanding the role of identities in conflict. Here, I would like to discuss about theory of protected social conflict in the context of Nepalese conflict, which I have experienced in my own life. Nepal is one of the developing country in the world, and suffering from the internal political conflict throughout the decade long civil war. The civil war thrown by the Nepal Communist Party (Maoist) from 1996 and came on the peace agreement…
The best theory that can be applied to Mexican drug wars is strain theory. Individuals are exposed to strain when the accepted norms enter into a conflict with social reality. The strain theory holds that crime is caused by the difficulty of those living in poverty have by legitimate means to achieve socially valued goals. That is, there is a tension between the aspirations of the individuals and their achievements. For those who, for example, fail to achieve educational achievements is more difficult to achieve wealth and social status secured by a well-paying job, and therefore they are more likely to use criminal means to obtain these goals. This strain is a generator of frustrations. The Mexican drug wars exist because the different drug…
Cited: University of Phoenix PSY 425. (2010) Levinthal, C. F. (2010). Drugs, Behavior, and Modern Society (6th ed.). Boston: Pearson. Retrieved Chapters 1, 2, 3, 4, and 9 October 2010.…
I believe that the conflict perspective points out the truth of everything that happens in the mass media. I think this perspective shows the truth behind what is being said and shown by the media versus what they are trying to persuade individuals to believe in. Gatekeepers filter through all information before it is released to the public and they portray the message they want to get across whether or not the information is completely false or half true. Conflict perspective describes that people take advantage of the power and authority they hold in order to protect any information they do not want released to the general public. For example, For instances, I believe that the media is currently attempting to persuade the public to…
To explain the theory of this article I will use the theoretical perspective of conflict. In this article it gives details about the racial and ethnics of injustice. The theory of this article is to let the reader know that society is not fair. If the White respondents of this article would come to the same agreement of the Hispanics and African Americans about injustice, then the crime and experiences would be excluding in the world that we live in today. However, in the article, it also explains that the Hispanics that have had contact with previous negative encounters of criminal justice will distinguish more of the injustice than African Americans with almost the same type of prior criminal justice.…
Apparently drugs are directly related to violence. Drug abuse can lead to violence. However, except the case of alcohol abuse, there is not much data to support this statement. Comparison of information provided by two different articles can help to reach some conclusion in this topic.…
The amount of violence within society today is astounding and medical studies have proven to show acts of violence with relation to drug abuse. Drug abuse is regarded to as a personal and antisocial dependence which usually leads to a punishable offense by authorities. Social conflict theory and drug abuse would be considered a problem of inequality and class conflict. While drug abuse is a problem throughout society, a conflict theory would argue that minorities or lower class groups are more likely to suffer, because of the negative consequences from drug abuse. Sociologists can analyze with three main theoretical perspectives of functionalism, conflict, and interactionism with drug abuse and acts of violence. These sociological theories will help to understand substance abuse as a societal phenomenon, having cultural, social, and economic origins. These theories will not only explore the individual, but the social world that exists around them.…
I would start off my paper writing about different types of drugs and the effects it has on society these days. The drugs, the side effects, and how these affect our loved ones. From experience I can say that using drugs and going the wrong way will always bring problems to the table, emotionally and financially. I will also be talking about drugs and where they come from, who the bad people are that sell these drugs to our kids, our friends. I will show statistics from previous years to now, to see how far and what the outcome has been.…