Preview

Sociological Theory Of Deviance

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1810 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Sociological Theory Of Deviance
Deviance is a universal & complex theory in the world of sociology. We spend a lot of time in class talking about how society fits together & how it functions but we can’t just cover all of the bases without getting to know the people that don’t fit in society and how they get to be the way, they are. A person who believes in God would view a person who believes in satanism as deviant because they are praising a phenomenon that does evil instead of good. In sociology deviance means, an act of violation of rules, behavior, and social norms. For example wearing colored contact lenses wouldn’t necessarily be deviant but having your eyes dyed a certain color is deviant and would certainly earn you strange looks from strangers and strange …show more content…
Such as how the rich view the poor, or we could go back to slavery in which the African Americans had already been labeled as deviant by nature. The last sociological principle to have a better understanding to as what deviant is to understand the social norms and values that involve social power. We can see this in many forms such a protesting, to campaign rallies. Both have a political speech and they both disturb traffic, but they both get two similar drawn reactions from police. These are three sociological principles that we can agree on that can describe deviance on a more sociological perspective. Functionalism is the understanding of social and cultural pheromone that helps us function within society. Emile Durkheim is the founder of functionalism, this theory doesn’t focus on the individuals problems but as society as a whole, such as cultures, or society groups. Durkheim argued that society is characterized by existence of order, control, and the constrain of individuals. Functionalism is the logical and systematic analysis; that looks at all individuals as being the same in society and offers no explanation to what differentiates. Durkeim believes in a functioning society, that should pass all rule, norms, and values. An example of this could be the way that a human person functions, if the person’s heart starts to give out than every organ in the body will start to shutdown as well. This theory has it’s own weakness, it assumes that every one in society has the same choices and same

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    Deviance is the term used to describe the violation of norms. Howard S. Becker, the sociologist that came up with the thought that says “It is not the act itself, but the reactions to the act that make something deviant”. A good example of the act of being deviant is when you see someone walking around naked or not politely dressed in public. It is something different that you don't see every day so you take it as something “Weird” and make it into a huge deal. It makes no sense in what you see, but they might think that it is normal and is very usual to them. Another good example is that if you were to go to the mountains and live with a tribe for a day or two, you will see that you guys are much different from each other, them thinking…

    • 223 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Functionalism has a macro-structural approach to society. It looks at society as a whole and is known as a consensus perspective i.e. everyone agrees on social norms and values and people work together to maintain society. These norms and values are learned by social institutions such as the family, education, media, religion, law and work. Functionalists believe society is arranged similar to the human body and its vital organs. If one should malfunction, then the others will be affected. This organic analogy keeps society functioning and these institutions have functional dependency on each other. These ideas go back to Emile Durkheim (1858-1917), the French sociologist who is considered to be the founding father of functionalist sociology and whose writings form the basis for the functionalist theory(McClelland 2000).…

    • 2075 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Deviance is behavior that a considerable number of people in a society view as reprehensible and beyond the limits of tolerance. In most cases it is both negatively valued and provokes hostile reactions. Deviance does not exist independently of norms. Without norms, and without the application of norms in interpreting behavior, there is no deviance. Society bases their views on what is considered appropriate by the majority of people within that society or culture. So in rural Utah seeing two men hold hands and displaying affection towards each other may seem unnatural and extremely out of the ordinary, the same couple could be living in San Francisco and their behavior may go unnoticed because they are among people of like mind where homosexuality is accepted. This explains how deviant behavior is relative to the population who deem what is socially appropriate. Or we could consider WWII and how being Jewish was considered deviant. The Nazi’s tried to exterminate an entire race due to their beliefs. This behavior was seen as deviant by the rest of the world and spawned WWII.…

    • 1971 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Chapter 6 Study Questions

    • 1594 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Deviance is behavior or characteristics that violate important social norms. The difference between how the dictionary defines deviance and how sociologist define deviance is what may be deviant in one place, at one particular time, may not be deviant in another place and time. Basically with times changing something may or may not be tolerated as acceptable behavior.…

    • 1594 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    “Deviance in sociological context describes actions or behaviors that violate cultural norms including formally-enacted rules (e.g., crime) as well as informal violations of social norms.”…

    • 959 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Deviance, social sanctions, and the control theory are other sociological concepts observed in the film. Deviance depicts an action that disobeys social norms. Every character in the film is seen as deviant by either their actions that forced them into detention, or executed actions during the detention. For example, Claire is deviant because she skips class so she can go shopping, and during detention, she instigates a relationship with John. Allison appears in detention because she was bored on a Saturday, and during detention, she steals Brian’s wallet. Andrew is deviant when he smokes since he is a varsity-lettered wrestler. John is incessantly deviant because he challenges and argues with Principal Vernon, does not partake in school clubs…

    • 853 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    In sociology, the term deviance depicts a social judgment and not a moral judgment and since a deviant behavior is one that defies the expectations of a particular community, but not necessarily immoral. As such, one community might perceive a certain behavior as a crime while other communities perceive the behavior a norm. For example, the popular culture resonates closely with deviant characters such as sociopaths and psychopaths with Hannibal and Sherlock Holmes being ideal examples, in spite of the fact that such individuals have inherent social control and manipulative skills which enable them to blend with the rest of the society, making them that much more dangerous (Hare,…

    • 1239 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    From the sociological perspective, deviance is viewed as going against cultural norms. In fact, Howard S. Becker believed that deviance was not the act itself, but societies reaction to said act. Similarly, Ervin Goffman added to this by proposing “social stigma”, where people disapprove of something creating certain standards for everyone else. Adding to that theory is the Functionalist Perspective, which states that deviance promotes social unity. By someone deviating from the norms of society, others band together to disapprove creating the social stigma of conformity. Another theory is the illegitimate opportunity theory, which is when social classes exhibit different styles of crime, like someone stealing who is from an impoverished area;…

    • 252 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Deviance In Sociology

    • 1014 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Many sociologists have said that the sociology of deviance is dead, such as Colin Sumner in 1975. It was said that behaviors are not deviant but rather just seen as not normal in society, but the term ‘normal’ cannot exactly be defined. Deviance is a discipline in Sociology that many claim is now ‘dead’. Deviance is an act with refers to ‘norm-breaking’ in our society. A social norm is appropriate behavior for a social group and an appropriate behavior for the environment an individual is in. Deviance is the act of breaking these social norms whether it be your behavior or something you do. Once you break…

    • 1014 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Crime and Deviance

    • 2163 Words
    • 9 Pages

    Deviance is an action that is not acceptable behaviour to the majority of people, breaking “rules” of society which can also infringe into the laws of the land. Such as hooliganism but this is often seen more as non compliance within social norms. An example would be homosexuality which has changed over time, as pre 1969 this was a criminal offence. In Britain and in 1994 the age of consent was reduced to aged 18yrs from 21yrs this only includes males, as females are entitled to participate in same sex relationships from the age of 16. This also changes with…

    • 2163 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    More specifically, people have come to characterize deviance as the violation of some agreed-on norm that predominates a community or society. Deviance can range from behaviors that violate folkways or mores. Folkways are socially accepted behaviors that don’t have great moral significance, meanwhile mores do have great moral significance and violating them can endanger society’s stability. Behaviors that are considered deviant by violating a folkway could be staring at a person in an elevator, being vegan, or even wearing bizarre clothing out in public. On the other hand, behaviors that have been categorized as deviant because they have violated mores tend to be more serious acts, and in some occasions, even criminal acts such as robbing a bank, shooting up a school, or in the case of Kelly Michael’s, sexually assaulting young kids (Newman,…

    • 732 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Social Norms Term Paper

    • 1939 Words
    • 8 Pages

    The term deviance is used to describe the breaking of any social norm. Most ley people would say that deviance has a negative connotation to it; however, sociologists do not tack on any judgment when using the word deviance. Deviance is used to describe the smallest to largest infractions of norm breaking. A small infraction might be standing too close to the person in front of you in line. This is an example of breaking a folkway and is frowned upon by most Americans but not exactly punishable by law. An example of a large infraction would be rape which is an example of the breaking of a mores and is unacceptable to our culture and punishable by law. “In short, norms bring…

    • 1939 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    “Deviant behavior is defined as human activity that violates social norms, (pg. 5 Schmalleger).” A number of crimes can be classified as deviant. Some people who commit deviant crimes may not see their crimes as being deviant like others would. Certain individuals consider the way others dress as being deviant if it’s not within social norms. Deviant behavior is not accepted by the general public and is seen as abnormal behavior compared to the rest of society.…

    • 306 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    According to sociologist deviance can be a positive or a negative behavior. Negative deviant behavior can be murders, rape, and many more whereas there are some behaviors that are not totally deviant like speeding ticket, it is not big crime but this behavior is deviant behavior. According to commonly known deviant behavior or deviance means negative or wrong behavior, it means crime. A child not doing their homework or listening to their parents are considered as deviant behavior as well. Society has…

    • 471 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Deviance is part of every culture and society, it is the border line between acceptable and intolerable behavior. Each micro society holds it's own definition as to what deviant behavior actually is. The deviant is one to whom that label has successfully been applied, deviant behavior is behavior that people label. Through out history, there is no doubt in my mind that deviant citizens have been a contributing part to each generation. It is all relative, a label of deviance remains a label of deviance; the question that remains really is "what is deviance?". Being labeled as an outside is not foreign for some people. Matter of fact it is acceptable and a norm to be labeled as deviant for some people. No matter what group of people you deal with through out history or life today, there are social rules written and sometimes unwritten, nonetheless meant to be broken.…

    • 687 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays