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sociology
Unit 2: Caribbean Identity

Overview
In this unit we explore the subject of a Caribbean identity. There are those who think that the Caribbean is too diverse a region for there to be a single Caribbean culture. Proponents of the view that there is a Caribbean culture based their arguments on our shared historical past as well as the number of social institutions that we share as a region. Both sides of the discussion will be explored.

The socially constructed concepts of race, ethnicity and colour, which strongly influence culture and identity, will also be explored in the quest to highlight the issues surrounding the topic. In addition,

The contemporary Caribbean is part of a global world. Globalization has impacted the Caribbean in many different ways. The impact of globalization on culture is done through the process of trans-culturation. This happens as a result of the cultural interaction of various groups. This, along with our constant battle for space (Nettleford) has resulted in many social problems that affect our quest for a Caribbean identity. Structure
Session 1: Race, Class and Identity in the construction of a Caribbean identity
Session 2: Problems and Challenges of Caribbean Identity in the contemporary period
Session 3: Education and Sustainable Development in Caribbean Cultural Identity
Conclusion

Learning Objectives
After completing this unit you will be able to:
1. Define and explain the concepts of race, colour and identity using a Caribbean perspective
2. Outline the relationship between race and identity
3. Discuss the difficulties involved in the quest for a Caribbean identity
4. Discuss the issues affecting the formation of a Caribbean identity in the contemporary period
5. Identify post-modern trends, changes and their effects on a Caribbean identity

Session 2.1: Race, Class and Identity

Introduction
The concepts of race and identity are socially constructed. The meaning of both



References: Alleyne, M. (2001). The construction and representation of race and ethnicity in the Caribbean. Kingston: University of the West Indies Press. Baker, C. (2005). Cultural studies: Theory and practice. London: Sage Publications. Banuri, T., G. Hayden, C. Juma and M. Rivera (1994). Sustainable Development, from Concept to Operation: A Guide for the practitioner, UNDP Discussion Paper. NY:UNDP Beckford, G Bhabha, H. (1994). Of mimicry and man: The ambivalence of colonial discourse. In Homi Bhabha, The location of culture. New York: Routledge. Bolland, O.N. (Ed.). (2004). The birth of Caribbean civilization: A century of ideas about culture and identity, nation and society. Kingston and Miami: Ian Randle Publishers. Fanon, F. (1986). Black skin, white masks. London: Pluto Press. Freud, S. (1965). Translated by James Strachey. Group psychology and the analysis of the ego. New York: Bantam Books. Greene, J. E., (Ed.). (1993). Race class and gender in the future of the Caribbean. Kingston: Institute of Social and Economic Research. Harney, S. (2006). Nationalism and identity: Culture and the imagination in a Caribbean Diaspora. Kingston: University of the West Indies Press. Khan, A. (2001). “Identity, personhood, and religion in the Caribbean context”. In Patrick Taylor (2001). Nation dance: Religion identity and cultural difference in the Caribbean. Kingston: Ian Randle Publishers. Levitt, K and L Meier, G.M. (1989). Leading Issues in Economic Development. New York: Oxford University Press. Nettleford, Rex, M., (2003). Caribbean cultural identity. The case of Jamaica: An essay in cultural dynamics. Kingston: Ian Randle Publishers. Nettleford, Rex, M., (1972) Nettleford, Rex, M., (1993). Inward stretch, outward reach: A voice from the Carbbean. London: Mavmillan Press. Sen, Amartya. 1983. “Development: Which Way”. The Economic Journal. Smith, M. G., (1974). The plural society in the British West Indies. Berkeley: University of California Press. Tosh, J. (1999). The pursuit of history. Harlow: Pearson Education. Todaro, Micheal P., Stephen Smith (2006). Economic Development. New York:Pearson Addison Wesley.

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