Preview

sociology

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
753 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
sociology
Assess sociological explanations for inequalities between husband and wives

Domestic division of labour is referred to the roles that both men and women play in comparison to housework. There are 2 types of roles called conjugal roles and joint roles. Conjugal roles are where partners have different tasks within the family so there is a clear division of male and female roles. However joint roles is where partners share their roles so there is few divisions in the family making the household more symmetrical.
Domestic division of labour has changed over time as it started with agriculture (pre industrialisation) then industrialisation which was the development of nuclear families and finally post-modern society.
Functionalist sociologist parsons argues that the nuclear family roles are segregated. He believed that division of labour is based of biological differences so women naturally suiting to the caring role. He also believed the nuclear family was important for teaching children cultural values and discipline as well as structuring a Childs personality. Parson says a nuclear family is made of prove, warmth, security and support. Many feminists disagreed with his theory as they argued it took away women equalities.
The women plays 3 main roles which are expressive: paid work, childcare and domestic labour and emotional work. These roles are usually referred to triple shift. The man plays an instrumental role meaning working, being the breadwinner (earns money to support family), achieving success and providing for the family. Young and Wilmot (1973) take a march of progress view of the history of the family. They see the family life improving for the members of the family by becoming more equal and

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Firstly one must look at the division of domestic labour and conjugal roles. Conjugal roles refer to the roles performed by men and women in relation to housework, childcare and paid work. Traditionally men had the instrumental ‘bread-winning’ role which the women had the expressive role (childcare and primary socialisation). Feminists say that the traditional division of labour is neither natural nor beneficial to women as their expressive role is unpaid and taken for granted. However different feminist views disagree on who benefits from this unpaid labour. Marxist feminists would argue it is capitalism that benefits most as wives keep their husbands happy and therefore they are left with a content workforce. On the other hand, radical feminists would argue that men are the main people to gain from women’s oppression as we live in a patriarchal society. A functionalist view from Wilmott and Young says that there has been a ‘march of progress’ in which the family has become more symmetrical with more joint conjugal roles (where both partners share the household labour). However feminists reject this view with Oakley arguing the family still remains patriarchal and Boulton saying the evidence to support the alleged rise in symmetry is weak, and that the responsibility for childcare still lies with women.…

    • 1343 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Summarise, in no more than 10 bullet points, what you understand from table 3 ‘Division of Household tasks by sex in Great Britain, 2002’ in chapter 4 of the module book.…

    • 1361 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Dohl Changes

    • 1105 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The core tasks are tasks that simply cannot be ignored, so for example cooking, cleaning, dishes and laundry are core tasks and now it has changed because it would usually be the women doing all of that back in the 60’s. Currently they don’t have time to do that so they learn how to split the chores with their husband. That’s why in the gender outline, you see the total hours under fathers generally increasing and the total hours under mothers decreasing as the years go by. If they are both working long hours, if they have enough money, they can hire someone to come and do the core tasks. There are five factors that explain DoHL; husbands’ and wives’ gender role attitudes, educational level, race and ethnicity, wives’ employment and presence of minor children. Starting with attitudes, it all starts with traditionalism. If the wife is a traditionalist, then by large she will do a lot more household labors compared to a wife who isn’t a traditionalist. If the wife isn’t a traditionalist, and her husband is, then there will be a struggle in DoHL, most likely she will…

    • 1105 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    is why in today’s time men and women both work for one household. Things has changed over the…

    • 779 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Sociologists argue that a number of changes have taken place in gender roles and relationships within families. They suggest that changing attitudes to gender roles and increased participation by women in the labour market have led to more equality in modern family life. For example, Young and Willmott believe that the roles among couples are becoming more equal as they see a trend towards the symmetrical family. In a study of families they conducted in London, they found symmetrical families were more common among younger couples, people who were geographically and socially isolated and the more affluent. Young and Willmott saw the rise of the symmetrical family as the result of major social changes that took place in the past century such as changes in women’s position, new technology, geographical mobility and higher standards of living. Another sociologist who supports this view is Gershuny. Gershuny found that men were making more of an effort to do housework when their wives were in full time employment. He explains this trend towards equality in terms of gradual change in values and parental role models. However, he found that men still tend to take responsibility for different tasks. Similarly, Oriel Sullivan found that there was an increase in the number of couples with an equal division of labour and men were participating more in household tasks. Sullivan and Gershuny’s views are optimistic similar to Young and Willmott’s ‘march of progress’ view.…

    • 557 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    According to Parsons, in the traditional nuclear family, the roles of husbands and wives are segregated. His functionalist model of the family shows a clear division of labour between spouses, with the husbands having instrumental roles, known as providing for the family, and wives having expressive roles to do with socialising the children and being a homemaker. This allows the husband, and the wife to have clear set out tasks but on the other hand, people could say the women have more to deal with and the men have less to do. Parsons also argues that the division of labour is natural because women are ‘naturally’ suited to the nurturing role and the men to that of a provider. Other sociologists have criticised Parsons, for example, Young and Willmott argue that men are now taking a greater share of domestic tasks and more wives are becoming wage earners. Furthermore, feminist sociologists reject Parsons’ view that the division of labour is natural, and that it only benefits men. From Parson’s idea of family roles, it could be argued that the family roles have not changed at all, yet the criticisms show that the family roles have changed a little.…

    • 779 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Examine the factors affecting power relationships and the division of labour between couples. (24 marks) Main: Gershuny – disagrees and argues that women working is a key factor – found that wives who did work did less domestic work – evidence pg21 Another factor that has effected the division of labour is the commercialisation of housework – it has reduced the burden on women allowing roles to become more equal. Critcisise – Evidence of DUAL BURDENS or TRIPLE SHIFTS.…

    • 366 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Sociology

    • 477 Words
    • 2 Pages

    A) The two different texts are similar in the fact that the two people in the texts are crossing over water but different in how they are crossing. One is in a boat on the water and the other is in an armchair with helium filled balloons attached to it so he can fly above the water.…

    • 477 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Due to this, the separation of home and work took place in which more and more people worked in factories while the home was dependent on outside wages. Men were highly encouraged to earn wages for the family while women stayed home to maintain the household and care for the children. Social production, the creation of goods, and social reproduction, the maintenance of family in the home, were divided in the economy. Before the industrial revolution, these two forms of work occurred in the home consisting of family members working together to create goods such as shoes and clothing for the household. However, these goods then became taken over by the capitalistic industry. This created the doctrine of two spheres in which men were to follow production out of the home while the women were responsible for reproduction at home. As a woman, living in the middle class, I would have to spend my days watching after children and maintaining the household, however my servant would do most of the work while I had leisure time to myself. I would ultimately be seen…

    • 777 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Sociology

    • 526 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The people to whom Madrid refers to in his story are Hispanos like himself. Especially in the small mountain village where he grew up in New Mexico where they are plentiful. As he branches off from home and begins teaching at Dartmouth College he quickly realizes that there are other people just like him. So the missing becomes re-defined as minorities and women of American society.…

    • 526 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Sociology

    • 1151 Words
    • 5 Pages

    My paper titled toys and gender, is based on the toys of today and how they relate to gender socialization. I decided to go to the local Wal-Mart in Cookeville, Tn. I chose this store because it is a worldwide known large retail store. I concluded that it would be a good store to analyze because it is thought of as a family store where many families go to shop. Therefore, I knew that there would be a wide variety of toys to analyze and collect data. I went to Wal-Mart December the 3rd. I analyzed the toy sections of Wal-Mart and how the toys are associated with gender, color sound, types of play they encourage, types of interactions they cause, and what they prepare children for. With the exception of preschool toys that were sometimes offered in gender-neutral packaging, kids’ toys were largely segregated into different aisles according to gender. And within those aisles, the markings of gender were clear. The “girls’” section resembled the aftermath of an explosion of Pepto-Bismol. In the “boys’” section, there seemed to be a profusion of aggressive, hyper-muscled, weapon-wielding action figures. And in both realms, the majority of toys seemed to be explicitly tied to movies and television…

    • 1151 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The male is still the dominant in the household and provides for the family and the female makes sure to bring up the children, cook, clean and care for every family member with her love. When analyzing what is stated in the previous paragraph, women have actually been working sense the beginning but many have failed to realize it because the women were not being paid for what they did because it was seen as their duties. Now that both genders are treated equally many men are experiencing the role that many women have taken throughout history, which requires them to care for their children, cook, clean and go to work. Although they are able to balance all of those things, men are beginning to value all that women have contributed to having a comfortable lifestyle.…

    • 1437 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Sociology

    • 661 Words
    • 3 Pages

    In 2005, 19.7 million Americans over the age of 12 reported they were current illicit drug users. Nearly 18 million Americans are alcoholics. Globally, more than 76 million individuals have diagnosable drinking problems and about 15 million people have drug use disorders. Drug and alcohol abuse affects not the only the user, but also his or her family and friends, workplace, school, neighbors and community. In chapter 12 of “ Social Problems, Community, Policy and Social Actions,” by Anna –Leon Guerrero, the topic of drug and alcohol abuse is discussed.…

    • 661 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Sociology

    • 1767 Words
    • 7 Pages

    … the cultural position. This view holds that there are cultural, which is to say…

    • 1767 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Sociology

    • 700 Words
    • 3 Pages

    All societies have norms and values; they can be formal or informal, mores or folkways. Society also does its best to encourage or enforce what it views as appropriate behavior while discouraging or punishing those that shows negative behavior. At the same time however, where there is a "right" way to behave, there is also a wrong way. In this case of societal norms, the wrong way is considered deviant. Deviance is behavior that violates the standards of conduct or expectations of a society. Although, the subculture that doesn't conform to the norms or common values of a given society is a deviance subculture. Some of the common values held in the U.S. include striving to get a good education, being successful, and having a career. Norms on a bus, is behaving properly or/ and follow the rules given. Most people in our society do follow the guidelines.…

    • 700 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays