Preview

Socrates Arguments Crito

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1451 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Socrates Arguments Crito
Ryan Horler

What arguments are presented in the Crito for the conclusion that Socrates would be acting unjustly if he escaped from prison and evaded his sentence? Do you find them convincing?

The Platonic 'Death of Socrates Dialogues', are a quartet of important and influential conversations written by Plato, but told through the eyes of his mentor Socrates. Written in 386BC, they tell the story surrounding the Socrates being charged by the state for piety and corruption of the youth.
They are conversations between Socrates, his friends, and his censors, the rulers of Athens. Socrates has found guilty of these crimes and after failing to convince the Athenian statesmen that he had been wrongfully accused, and sentenced to death. The third story from the quartet is 'Crito' where
Socrates chats with his wealthy friend Crito, who after bribing a guard, offers to help Socrates escape his sentence. Socrates refuses, and the dialogue throws up a few moral arguments where he explains his reasons to Crito,

Socrates argues that it is necessary for the state to punish him as he has not acted within the laws

that govern Athens. After all, he has faced the serious charge of worshipping false gods, and by

passing these views on to his young followers, further charge with corrupting them. As he is a

highly respected citizen within Athens, he thinks that he should lead by example and take his

punishment. After all, he knew the laws and more than likely and knew what punishment he would

incur if caught. No one is above the law. The laws are set by the state in order for citizens to follow

a code of behaviour. Failure to adhere to such laws could lead to destruction of the state and it is

right that the government made and example of him. He thinks that if laws are broken, then the

ruling class should have the powers to deal with the lawbreakers, otherwise what is the point having

the laws, or indeed the state who

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    This scene is set inside a mall after a shoplifter is escorted out for stealing clothes. Socrates sparks up a debate with a mall cop named Gregory. The dialog is on the matter of law and punishable actions.…

    • 602 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    But on the other hand this choice has to be made "on attaining manhood". If the individual decides to stay and live there then he is automatically participating in the law making process and he engages in the "political association" (The Politics). In conclusion he must completely obey any decision the state makes concerning him even if this decision involves his death. He continues and states that if he would escape, the city and its laws could be destroyed. The judicial system would have no more power because the people will stop trusting the system. Chaos would be the imminent outcome. Therefore we get to another minor premise that states that destroying Athens laws will hurt its citizens. Committing an act that could harm other people is against Socrates premise of living well. By harming other people you destroy your own character and conscience. According to Socrates life is not worth living with a ruined conscience the same as it is not worth living "with a body which is worn out and ruined in health"…

    • 1055 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    This dialogue between Socrates, and his friend Crito, takes place in his prison cell where Crito delivers great news. Crito informs Socrates that he has planned to smuggle the ancient philosopher out of the cell to the safety of exile. Although there is a clear path of escape, Socrates disagrees with these arrangements saying, “I cannot, now that this fate has come upon me, discard the arguments I used; they seem to me much the same. I value and respect the same principles as before, and if we have no better arguments to bring up at this moment, be sure that I shall not agree with you” (Plato). Even in the face of death, Socrates was not willing to change his morals just because of a time of desperation.…

    • 1073 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    In the Crito, Plato introduces several arguments that Socrates makes on whether or not it would be just for him to escape from prison when the Athenians have not acquitted him. Socrates begins by arguing that one must never do wrong. One of the most compelling arguments that he goes on to make is that doing harm to someone is wrong and therefore one must never engage in retaliatory harm. Under certain circumstances, such as self-defense, retaliatory harm is necessary. Socrates also argues that whenever you violate an agreement, you harm the person you made the agreement with. Therefore, escaping is wrong. In this paper, I shall argue that although the arguments support…

    • 1536 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    In addition, many people argue that Socrates probably would’ve been able to stay with a friend if he had left because he mentions in “Crito” that he has friends in other places. However, even if he did leave, and was able to stay with a friend, that in no means suggests he would be welcomed with opened arms into a different city-state. This is because he would be in…

    • 578 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Plato's Crito

    • 513 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Socrates, addressing Crito’s argument to help Socrates escape from jail, tells Crito that his enthusiasm is appreciated however it is too emotional for figuring out what is right and wrong. He explains that decisions must be made rationally, and that just because circumstances may change, the values that he has always…

    • 513 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Socrates Vs Crito

    • 2078 Words
    • 9 Pages

    In the reading CRITO the verdict of execution has already been given and now Socrates and colleagues must make the decision to flee the city of Athens or stay and face his fate. In this conversation you have Critos point of view and Socrates. Based on Critos reasoning he states three reasons why Socrates should stay, the first two being selfish but the third hitting home.…

    • 2078 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    After the false accusations in the Apology, Socrates is imprisoned for being wrongly tried and condemned to death, later on he is greeted by Crito his friend who visits in the cell with him. Crito tries to convince him through compelling, but at times selfish arguments. Socrates responds against these arguments with selfless reasons to explain the bigger issue of his own principles. Firstly, Crito argues minor and major points of logic on why it is right to escape, but Socrates does not escape based on his obedience to divine command. Secondly, Socrates reasons that he does himself justice by obeying the law at hand and dying will do him more good than harm because he has lived his whole life according to what is just and good and betraying his sensible reasons would only convict him of not doing what he stood for. In the end, Socrates will not go against the laws that govern the state not for the sake of obeying itself, but he knows…

    • 1503 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Plato's Crito

    • 890 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Socrates also makes the point that it is better to do right than wrong, no matter what the circumstances. He felt that, although the jurors wronged him by unjustly condemning him, it would still be wrong to violate the laws by escaping. He goes on to say that he does not believe in consciously doing wrong to others as a means of retaliation and that it would indeed undermine his whole life's work. Socrates does not blame the laws which sentenced him, but the people. He goes on to tell Crito that the law has already given him a long and successful life. He explains that he actually owes the city much for his life. He believes that he has a contract with Athens, which would be broken, if he dodged his death. It was under…

    • 890 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Based on the two statements Socrates had made in the Apology and the Crito, we find that there is an obvious contradiction between them. On one side, Socrates says that he would still philosophize even though the jury wanted him not to; on the other side, he states that we shouldn’t challenge the law since it gives us everything. However, I think it is possible to reconcile the two views since one view is from his own perspective and another view is from the citizens’ perspective. In the next few paragraphs, I will analyze the concepts of the problem, offer my own analysis, and make counter arguments for my opinions. To begin with, it is necessary to understand the context of the problem.…

    • 696 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Although Crito has many valid and argumentative reasons for Socrates to escape, he is steadfast in his beliefs and dies a martyr. Crito has three main arguments for Socrates to escape his imprisonment. Crito’s first argument is that if Socrates does not escape from prison he would loose a dear friend. There is also the fact that Crito’s reputation would be hurt for not helping his friend escape from jail. The second argument that Crito has is that he fears that Socrates does not want to escape because he does not want to have his friends endure the same punishment that he will. Meanwhile his friends are willing to suffer the consequences of their actions. Socrates responds to this with Crito also mentions that it is fairly easy to pay off the guards who would rat them out. Crito's third and final argument to Socrates is that of his children and how he is to be responsible for them and how it is his responsibility to raise them and educate them. “Shrodes 786”…

    • 300 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    In Plato’s Trial and Death of Socrates, the value of piety and justice is emphasized repeatedly. To Socrates, it is never valid to knowingly commit an unjust action, as it does more harm than good. In other words, the most important thing in life is a good life that maintains the health of the body and psyche. Therefore, after failing to be acquitted from his trial, he must now determine whether it is just or unjust to escape without the approval of fellow Athenians. In his examination of possible liberation, Socrates rationalizes with Crito as to why he believes escaping does no justice for his psyche, or the city. He eventually personifies the law of Athens, talking in the voice of the law, to reason with Crito, and with himself, as to why…

    • 1462 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Intro: The ancient Greek Philosopher Socrates was put on trial for impiety and corrupting the youth. He has been sentenced to death for his crimes in a few days when a ship arrives back to Athens. Crito, one of his friends, argues with Socrates by telling him he should escape from prison. Socrates was reluctant to escape because of his own personal beliefs.…

    • 779 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Republic: Book One

    • 1052 Words
    • 5 Pages

    After that Socrates start chatting with Cephalus about question that concern everyone not only at the past but also concern…

    • 1052 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Socrates

    • 456 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Socrates to believe that being in jail is unjust because his children will be orphaned.…

    • 456 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays