Preview

Sodium Chloride: Binary Ionic Compounds

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
526 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Sodium Chloride: Binary Ionic Compounds
There are thousands of compounds which have been discovered, and are yet to be discovered, with all these possible combinations it is necessary to provide order through a systematic naming system. This naming system, aside from organization also provides the reader with information about the given element. There are different kinds of compounds, ionic, covalent, and acidic and over all of this the atoms making up the compounds are either binary or polyatomic. The simplest compounds to name are binary ionic compounds, for example NaCl, which is named Sodium Chloride. Na having a positive oxidation number goes first followed by Cl which having a negative oxidation number goes last and is changed from Chlorine to chloride the -ide indicating its negative charge. Of course, the …show more content…
And for high oxidation rates such as in ClO_3 the suffix -ate is used, so that this compound would be named chlorate.When dealing with polyatomic ions it is important to add parenthesis, within the chemical formula because when calling for more than one atom, you must increase the ion as a whole not just one of the elements. With covalent bonds, that is, bonds in which electrons are shared between atoms often require more than one atom to balance oxidation numbers, for example, NO_2 we use greek suffixes to indicate that there is more than one oxygen atom in this compound. The Greek suffix for two is di- so, the name would be nitrogen dioxide. There also are acidic compounds such as HCl which is named hydrochloric acid. All acids contain H+ cation so when naming acids it not necessary to include this, instead only the anion is named or in other words, the ion with a negative charge, and the prefix hypo along with the suffix -ic or -ous (dependent on whether or not the acid contain an oxygen anion) This is also helpful in identifying which part of the acid is not hydrogen. This best seen in the compound HNO_3 which is called nitric

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    KEY Formulas Equations 2

    • 346 Words
    • 2 Pages

    (a) Sodium hydroxide NaOH (b) Potassium nitrate KNO3 (c) Magnesium sulfate MgSO4 (d) Aluminum phosphate AlPO4 (e) Aluminum nitrate Al(NO3)3 (f) Ammonium nitrate NH4NO3 25. Name each of the following binary ionic compounds. (a) NaBr sodium bromide (b) MgS magnesium sulfide (c) CaO calcium oxide (d) MgCl2 magnesium chloride (e) AlF3 aluminum fluoride (f) CaI2 calcium iodide 26. Name each of the following binary molecular compounds.…

    • 346 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Inorganic Nomenclature I. Compound Type Fixed Charge Metal Binary Salts Description Fixed Charge Metal* + a Nonmetal Rule: Full name of the metal + Stem on the nonmetal + the suffix “ide” Formula Name NaCl Sodium chloride CsF Cesium fluoride CaBr2 Calcium bromide MgO Magnesium oxide Li2S Lithium sulfide Al2O3 Aluminum oxide ZnH2 Zinc hydride AgI Silver iodide SrS Strontium sulfide Ca3N2 Calcium nitride K2Te Potassium telluride Na3N Sodium nitride CaC2…

    • 587 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    It is important to use de-ionized water in this experiment because you don’t want the electrolytes in the water to affect the aqueous solutions conduct an electric current, especially if it can’t.…

    • 728 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    SNC 2D0 Exam Review Science

    • 3826 Words
    • 17 Pages

    14. The roman numeral in the name of a compound indicates the charge on multivalent elements.…

    • 3826 Words
    • 17 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Chem 140a Midterm

    • 459 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Write the IUPAC name for the compound. Use the numbering scheme shown in te dagram:…

    • 459 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    1) magnesium sulfide 2) potassium bromide 3) barium nitride 4) aluminum oxide 5) sodium iodide 6) strontium fluoride 7) lithium sulfide 8) radium chloride 9) calcium oxide 10) aluminum phosphide 11) potassium sulfide 12) lithium bromide 13) strontium phosphide 14) barium chloride 15) sodium bromide 16) magnesium fluoride 17) sodium oxide 18) strontium sulfide 19) boron nitride…

    • 1064 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    9/22/2011 Basic Chemistry Why are we studying chemistry? • Biology has chemistry at its foundation Elements • All matter composed of basic substances called elements • Living organisms require about twenty of the known elements Together, carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen and oxygen make up 95% of the elements found in the body. Atoms • All elements made of tiny particles called atoms • Made up of: – Nucleus • contains protons (+ charge) and neutrons (no charge) – Outside the nucleus • Contains electrons (extremely small, - charge) – In an atom, # of protons =…

    • 1207 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    What is the term for the abbreviation for the name of a chemical compound that indicates the number of atoms of each element?…

    • 367 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Johnny is 12 years old and is currently learning about atoms in his science class. He recently decided to adventure outside and see if what he was learning could be put to the test. Now, it was spring and the slugs were starting to take over Johnny’s mother’s garden. Before he could go outside and play his mother asked him to go spread salt across the slugs in order to save her flowers. Johnny grabbed the salt and headed out to the garden ready to get rid of the slugs. As he walked over to the garden Johnny noticed the words sodium chloride on the side of his salt container.…

    • 612 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Farhampton Inn

    • 498 Words
    • 2 Pages

    In a compound the atoms of different elements are present in numbers whose ratio is usually an…

    • 498 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Unknown Ionic Compound

    • 384 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The main goal of this project is to learn how to identify the properties of an unknown ionic compound. In order to do this successfully the group has to use a variety of methods and run several tests on the unknown compound. By doing this the group will be able to identify the different chemical and physical properties of the compound that will help obtain the identity of the specific compound given. The group will devise two syntheses of the compound, and compare them for cost effectiveness, safety and potential yield of the compound.…

    • 384 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Furthermore, the…

    • 1099 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Globalization of the NBA

    • 2003 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Cited: Falcous, Mark, Maguire, Joseph. Imagining ‘America’: the NBA and local-global mediascapes. International review doe the sociology of sport 2006; 41; 59…

    • 2003 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    A thief only comes to steal, kill, and destroy, but I came to give life-life in all its fullness- John 10:10 NCV. Unfortunately, in this case this is what the two thiefs were after. Everyone can agree that the men were planning to steal Robin and his companions' leather pouch filled with money, but some believe that Robin should have warn the others about the robbers, while others believe Robin should not warn the others about the robbers. Robin should warn the others about the robbers for three reasons: to prove himself, to be inquisitive, and to escape.…

    • 479 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    enron

    • 5298 Words
    • 27 Pages

    firm’s revenues: the colder the season, the greater the electricity usage. She recalled that the last…

    • 5298 Words
    • 27 Pages
    Powerful Essays