Song/Poem Analysis

Daddy? When you think of the term “daddy” what thoughts come to mind? For most it is an affectionate or familiar term, but not for all. In his poem, “My Papa’s Waltz”, Theodore Roethke depicts an altercation between a father and son. In contrast to the poem, Holly Dunn emphasizes love and tenderness between a father and child in the song “Daddy’s hands.” Each writer is showing the important role a father plays in a child’s life from very different points of view. Both pieces have a very different portrayal of a father and are shown through the use of dominant poetic techniques. “My Papa’s Waltz” is written to resemble a waltz, traditional and elegant. The irony shown in what Roethke writes is that the waltz portrayed in the poem is tragic and clumsy, danced by a drunken man whose hands are dirty and beaten. Roethke shows great examples of this with the lines “The whiskey on your breath…/the hand that held…/was battered on one knuckle…/you beat time on my head” (Roethke 1-13). On the other hand, “Daddy’s Hands” relies on synecdoche to get the point across. Dunn talks about her Daddy’s hand as being both “soft and kind” and “hard as steel”, but she always felt “love in Daddy’s hands.” By sharing great description of her Daddy’s hands, Dunn allows the listener to fully understand how she truly feels about her Daddy. In each piece of work the writers use similar persona. In “My Papa’s Waltz,” the speaker is a young boy talking about his father. Roethke beings “The whiskey on your breath could make a small boy dizzy;” (Roethke 1-2). This dialect suggests that it is a young boy speaking. Leading up to “My mother’s countenance could not unfrown itself” (Roethke 7-8), which likely suggests that the young boy is talking about his father. Dunn’s persona, on the other hand, is a woman looking back at her father’s life: “I remember Daddy’s hands…” (Dunn 1) representing her memory of her father. Sound plays an important role in getting across the underlying meaning of

Cited: Roethke, Theodore. “My Papa’s Waltz.” Literature: Craft and Voice. Ed. Nicholas Delbanco and Alan Cheuse. Vol. 2. New York: McGraw Hill, 2010. 361. Print. Dunn, Holly. “Daddy’s Hands.” 1986. You Tube.com. Web. 17 Oct. 2011.