Discussion Document
October 2002
Discussion document
Prepared for the Department of Labour by Dawie Bosch & Associates
Funded by the International Labour Organisation’s (ILO)
International Programme on the Elimination of Child Labour (IPEC) for use in the consultative process towards a national child labour programme for South Africa.
Core team members
Dawie Bosch, Debbie Budlender, Sam Tshabalala
Specialists
Ann Skelton, Dawie Bosch, Debbie Budlender, Leslie London, Neva Makgetla, Sam Tshabalala, Shireen Motala, Shirin Motala, Shirley Mabusela
Comment on the analysis in this document, or proposals for policy, should be received by the Department of Labour by 28 February 2003. It may be sent in one of the following ways: By post: Minimum Standards Directorate Department of Labour Private Bag X117 0001 Pretoria By fax to (012) 309-4709 By email to joy.mehlomakulu@labour.gov.za
This and other documents and links are available at http://www.labour.gov.za and http://www.ilo.org/public/english/standards/ipec/simpoc/southafrica/index.htm
Produced in cooperation with International Labour Organisation (ILO)
International Programme on the Elimintation of Child Labour (IPEC)
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ISBN 0-620-29760-3
V5.1
CONTENTS
Executive Summary
1. Overview of the structure of the discussion document
2. International standards
3. Policy measures
4. Key findings of the SAYP and qualitative research
5. What work activities are harmful to children?
6. Principles and discussion points
Chapter 1: Introduction
1.1 What has already been done about child labour?
1.2 The way forward
Chapter 2: International instruments affecting child
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Thomas RH. 1994: ‘Human rights and street children in South Africa’ in Development Southern Africa, May, 11(2). (b) Street children in particular localities Brown EH, 1993: An investigation into the efficacy of community intervention among street children, with specific reference to their coping skills Gumbi TA, 1991: "Street children" at the University of Zululand campus. University of Zululand, Dissertation for MA degree, Dept of social work. Hattingh R, 1994: Die beleweniswereld van die straatkind / The experience world of street child. Rand Afrikaans University (RAU), Dissertation for M Ed degree Faculty of education. Kruger, Jill Swart with Chalwa, Louise, 2002: ‘”We know something someone doesn’t know”: Children speak out on local conditions in Johannesburg.’ Environment and Urbanisation 14:2, Oct 2002 85 et seq. Milazi DBT, 1990: The social context of street children in Bophuthatswana. University of the North-West, Dept of Sociology. Rice NE, 1994: A study of the Knysna street children. University of Stellenbosch (us), Dissertation for MA (SW) degree, Dept of social work. Schärf, W., M. Powell & E. Thomas, 1986: 'Strollers - Street Children of Cape Town ', from S. Burman & P. Reynolds (eds), Growing Up in a Divided Society: The Contexts of Childhood in South Africa, Johannesburg: Ravan Press. Sekobi BP, 1997: An investigation into the phenomenon of street children in the North West area with special reference to Molopo, Odi and Kudumane regions. University of the North West, Dissertation for M Soc Sc degree, Dept of social work. Swart, J., 1990: Malunde: The Street Children of Hillbrow. Witwatersrand University Press, Johannesburg. (c) Psychology and related Chapman MD, 1997: The group psychotherapeutic effects of human modelling psychotherapy on street children identified as having low self-esteem Moran CT, 1994: Coping strategies and personality traits in street children: an exploratory study. University of Natal (UN), Dissertation for MA degree, Dept of psychology. Smal N, 1999: Die ondersoek na die persoonlikheidstipes van 'n groep straatkinders / Investigation into the personality types of a group of street children. University of Stellenbosch (US), Dissertation for M Ed degree, Dept of educational psychology. (d) Street children and AIDS Swart-Kruger J and Richer LM, 1997: ‘AIDS-related knowledge, attitudes and behaviour among South African street youth: Reflections on power, sexuality and the autonomous self’ in Social Science Med 45(6). Swart-Kruger JM and Richter, L M, 1996: Street children: aids research. University of South Africa (UNISA), Dept of anthropology and archaeology. (e) Other aspects Anirudhra K, 1999: Street children in South Africa: working towards socio-educational solutions Bell DA, 1999: Educational psychological guidelines in the handling of street children. University of South Africa (UNISA), Dissertation for M Ed degree, Dept of psychology of education. Bernstein A, Gray M, 1990 The provision of services to street children in Durban, and particularly the failure of the Khayalethu home. University of Natal (UN), Dept of social work. Chetty VR, 1995: A social profile of street children with special reference to their deviant behaviour. University of Durban-Westville, Dissertation for D Phil degree, Dept of criminology. De Wet JP, 1992: Identity and worldview issues in rural development. A case study: reintegration of ex-street children into communities in rural Transkei. University of Cape Town, Dissertation for M Soc Sc degree, Dept of sociology.