In order to understand the creation of ISIS and its ideology it is essential to understand the 1979 Soviet-Afghan war. In the 1960's Afghanistan began modernizing its nation. It pushed to become more transparent, liberal and urbanized under the monarch Mohammed Zahir Shah. During this time period more modern buildings popped up in the urban regions of the nation such as Kabul. Mohammed Zahir Shah "unveiled" Afghanistan's women. No longer was it required for women to wear a burqa in public. This period also revealed an increase in women's education, political rights, irrigation and road construction. Urban populations, especially the educated and young favored these reforms.
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