Preview

Statutory Construction

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
7493 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Statutory Construction
STATUTORY CONSTRUCTION PRELIMINARY CONSIDERATIONS 1. Statutory Construction - is the art or process of discovering and expounding meaning and intention of the authors of the law, where that intention is rendered doubtful by reason of the ambiguity in its language or of the fact that the given case is not explicitly provided for in the law - is the drawing of warranted conclusions respecting subjects that lie beyond the direct expression of the text, conclusions which are in the spirit, though not within the letter of the text 2. Statutory Interpretation is the art of finding the true meaning and sense of any form of words, while Statutory Construction is the process of drawing warranted conclusions not always included in direct expressions, or determining the application of words to facts in litigation. Interpretation is limited to exploring the written text. Construction on the other hand is the drawing of conclusions, respecting subjects that lie beyond the direct expressions of the text. 3. Necessity for Statutory Construction Rules of statutory construction are tools used to ascertain legislative intent. They are not rules of law but mere axioms of experience. Rules of statutory construction help the courts resolve bad cases. Thus, where there is ambiguity in the language of a statute, courts employ canons of statutory construction to ascertain its true intent and meaning. 4. Statutory Construction in relation to the present structure of government. In our system of government:  Legislative power is vested in the Congress of the Philippines – the Senate and the House of the Representatives.  Executive power is vested in the President of the Republic of the Philippines.  Judicial power is vested in one Supreme Court and in such lower courts as may be established by law. Legislative – makes the law Executive – executes the law Judicial – interprets the law * Construction is a judicial function. It is the duty of the Courts of Justice to settle actual

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    Course 4Pa3

    • 1763 Words
    • 13 Pages

    This is the first of two introductory courses in Federal income tax law which are designed to…

    • 1763 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    2. Are there any established statutory hooks allowing judges to modify custody arrangement when facts have changed?…

    • 793 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Statutory provision is legal care that has to be available by law. This law states that all children between the ages of 5-16 should be educated. Children aged 3-4 also have an entitlement to education/childcare. 2 year olds can also be eligible in some cases however they will receive fewer hours. School is an example of statutory care.…

    • 1368 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Formal Rulemaking (APA)

    • 584 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Mashaw states in his article that “agencies are responsible for implementing statutes, [not for] judicial decisions, which… are directed to reviewing courts” (2007, p. 903). Institutions often use different interpretive methodologies that can lead to the paradox, when judging rejects administration’s interpretation. Agency-centered and court-centered approach means the system primary one source’s methods in he decision making process. APA can be treated as a compromise because it combines the work of two types of institutions in some of its sections. For example, courts and agencies intersect in the section 556 “Hearings…”.…

    • 584 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Firstly, statutory provision consists of services legally required by statute (Dictionary.com, 2016), such as the NHS, Gwynedd Social Services and Betsi Cadwaladr University Health Board (class notes, 2016). On the other hand, voluntary provision refers to non-profit, voluntary organisations that offer optional services to the public (Merriam-Webster, 2016), and some examples include the NSPCC, RVS and Age Cymru (class notes, 2016). Lastly, private provision involves private, independent services that function for profit (Oxford Dictionaries, 2016), such as the Royal Mail or Aba Care (class notes, 2016).…

    • 316 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Legislative power is responsible for making laws. Only they can, no other branch or power can. They can’t make any law they want though. There has to be some restrictions. The laws have to benefit the public and freedoms have to be looked out for. Taxes can’t be raised on property without the consent of the people. If anybody tries to impose a law without right or discussion from the people they will be punished. People don’t have to follow the law if it wasn’t created by the Legislative power,but instead a third party. The Legislative branch has to look out and protect the people when it comes to making laws. They have to look after…

    • 595 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Drafting a Law

    • 487 Words
    • 2 Pages

    themselves to take two spaces and fill it with only one automobile. And have taken upon them to…

    • 487 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Statutory Law Answers

    • 361 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Statutory law comes into existence when a legislature passes a statute. This statute is then included in the federal code of laws or the relevant state code of laws. Common laws are the rules of law announced in court decisions. These rules include interpretations of constitutional provisions, of statutes enacted by legislatures, and of regulations created by administrative agencies. If there is a conflict, common law or previously decided cases will take precedence.…

    • 361 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    Since the Engineers’ Case 1920, the Australian High Court has interpreted the Constitution using Literalism. This is based on the belief that the Constitution is a statute and that it should be interpreted in its “natural and ordinary meaning” . The decision in the Engineer’s Case also removed the “implied immunity of instrumental” and “reserved State powers”. In doing so, the Engineers’ Case started the modern foundation for the creation of a true nation, seeing the Constitution as merely a contractual obligation between the States was an outdated belief and there was a new understanding of the meaning of federalism . The High Court also adopted the literalist/legalistic approach through the Engineers’ Case . In creating the Constitution, the government has set out the law through framing the Constitution in words, and the words of the Constitution are binding . The Court’s duty when there is a binding text is to interpret the meaning of the wordas by giving the literal words legal meanings because they are not at liberty to re-construct a textually binding Act, especially the Constitution .The failing of the literalist/legalist approach is that usually the issue being decided from the text does not usually have a rigid and limited meaning .…

    • 1645 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Law Outline

    • 10257 Words
    • 42 Pages

    Art. 1 Section 8 lays out the powers of the federal congress. If not laid out, then it is reserved to the states (10th amendment)…

    • 10257 Words
    • 42 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Statutory Interpretation

    • 2457 Words
    • 10 Pages

    The Supreme Court has expressed an interest “that Congress be able to legislate against a background of clear interpretive rules, so that it may know the effect of the language it adopts.” This report identifies and describes some of the more important rules and conventions of interpretation that the Court applies. Although this report focuses primarily on the Court’s methodology in construing statutory text, the Court’s approach to reliance on legislative history are also briefly described. In analyzing a statute’s text, the Court is guided by the basic principle that a statute should be read as a harmonious whole, with its separate parts being interpreted within their broader statutory context in a manner that furthers statutory purpose. The various canons of interpretation and presumptions as to substantive results are usually subordinated to interpretations that further a clearly expressed congressional purpose. The Court frequently relies on “canons” of construction to draw inferences about the meaning of statutory language. For example, in considering the meaning of particular words and phrases, the Court distinguishes between terms of art that may have specialized meanings and other words that are ordinarily given a dictionary definition. Other canons direct that all words of a statute be given effect if possible, that a term used more than once in a statute should ordinarily be given the same meaning throughout, and that specific statutory language ordinarily trumps conflicting general language. “Ordinarily” is a necessary caveat, since any of these “canons” gives way if context reveals an evident contrary meaning. Not infrequently the Court stacks the deck, and subordinates the general, linguistic canons of statutory…

    • 2457 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    It usually may be referred to as Lord Tenterdens rule or the ‘rule in the Archbishops case’ as it was first applied by Lord Tenterden in the Archbishop of Canterbury case in 1596. ‘It’s a variant of noscitur a sociis rule and literally translates to ‘of like kind. When general words follow specific words the general word is construed to embrace only those things whose nature is similar to those referred by specific words.…

    • 2307 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    BRANCHES OF LAW

    • 1190 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The characterization of branches of law traditionally begins with constitutional law, which serves as a basis for other branches. Constitutional law regulates in general terms all legal relationships concerned with the state and law (separation of powers, essential features of the state, legislation). Constitutional law regulates the form of the public order and the administrative division of the territory; the status and role of the holder of the highest public authority, human rights; the primary elements of the public system (such as the parliament), their function, legal manner, structure, competence, and the bases and procedure of their formation (for example election procedure), as well as relations with the other elements of the public system (like the local government).…

    • 1190 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Statutory Body

    • 411 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Majlis Daerah Bachok manage all issues related to public health including ensuring those in the food preparation sector receive the required health immunization before applying for licenses, and monitor cases of contagious diseases like dengue fever to ensure it does not spread by carrying out regular ULV fogging in areas within the council's jurisdiction. They also manage the disposal of solid waste in areas within the council's jurisdiction, and to ensure waste landfill areas fulfill all the standards set by the Housing and Local Government Ministry. In order to ensure the cleanliness and public health, they also supervise sanitation work by sanitation tender contract holders, and ensure the work carried out meets the standards that have been set. They also manage the implementation of drainage cleaning work, as well as scheduled trimming and upkeep of grass covered areas like public fields and in housing estates.…

    • 411 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Statutory Duties

    • 292 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Statutory duties Main statutory duties of a director are provided by s.132 • Where a director breaches common law duties, these statutory provisions impose criminal liabilities. • S.132(1) is a general provision that requires directors to act ‘honestly’ at all times and use reasonable diligence in the exercise of their powers.  Any breach of fiduciary duty • Duty imposed on directors to avoid conflict of interest by not using confidential information they obtain by virtue of their position in the company is complemented by s.132(2). • P.P. v Choudry [1981]1 MLJ 76 …

    • 292 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays

Related Topics