This is one my assignments for my MBA programme, it took me a lot of time, effort and hard work to complete this paper, it isn 't perfect but its mine. I am posting this in my blog as a reference and guidance for others. Now, i am not asking you not to copy, feel free to use or republish any parts of this paper, but please do have a link of the source back to this site. I hope you will, as some papers are being sold at a hefty price, i am publishing this for free with a simple request, acknowledgement.
Cheers,
Viknesh Rajandran
Executive Summary
This assignment attempts to study the leadership of Steve Jobs. A visionary innovator, a marketing guru and an autocratic leader admired by many. The first part of the assignment will study and analyze how Jobs leadership is similar to the traits and models found in textbooks. Jobs is analyzed by using McGregor’s theory X & Y. Jobs leadership traits and skills are compared with Stogdill’s theory while also looking at how Jobs applied contingency theory. The reports studies how Jobs changed Apple’s direction from an ailing company to a consumer giant.
When Jobs speaks, everybody stops and listens to him, be it a meeting or a Worldwide Developer Conference. Jobs just had the charisma to capture people’s attention. Jobs autocratic leadership style was accepted by his employees, some may not have liked it but they stood with him and the company and never regretted their decision. The study also found Jobs to be a meticulous perfectionist. Jobs never approves a product without fully testing them, him being a beta tester for all of Apple’s product had made sure Apple delivered what the market wanted.
The second part of this study is set to look at the differences and compare the leadership skills of Steve Jobs, Michael Dell and Bill Gates. Jobs’ leadership skills were different from both Dell and Gates. Jobs lead Apple to its height with his own flair. His leadership style
References: Ananthan, S. (2012) Working With Michael Dell. Interviewed by Viknesh Rajandran [in person] Malaysia, 1/6/2012. Anonymous. (2008) Leading personalities: Jobs, Polet and Gunn. Strategic Direction, 24 (11), p.17-19. Apple.com (2012) Apple Store. [online] Available at: http://store.apple.com/my/ [Accessed: 20 Jun 2012]. Belbin, R. (2004) Management Teams: Why They Succeed or Fail.. 2nd ed. Oxford: Butterworth-Heinemann. Burns, J. M. (1978). Leadership. New York: Harper and Row. Businessweek.com (2006) Apple 's Other Steve Speaks. [online] Available at: http://www.businessweek.com/magazine/content/06_46/b4009125.htm [Accessed: 23 Jun 2012]. Bryant, S. (2003) The role of transformational and transactional leadership in creating, sharing and exploring organizational knowledge. The Journal of Leadership and Organizational Studies, 9 (4), p.32-34. CBS News (2009) How Much EQ Does Steve Jobs Really Have? . [online] Available at: http://www.cbsnews.com/8301-505125_162-31142625/how-much-eq-does-steve-jobs-really-have-part-1/?tag=bnetdomain [Accessed: 4 Jun 2012]. CNN Money (2012) Apple 's value soars to $600 billion . [online] Available at: http://money.cnn.com/2012/04/10/technology/apple_market_cap/index.htm [Accessed: 3 Jun 2012] CNN Money (2011) How Apple works: Inside the world 's biggest startup CNN Money (2009) How Jobs transformed Apple . [online] Available at: http://money.cnn.com/2009/11/04/technology/steve_jobs_ceo_decade.fortune/index2.htm [Accessed: 3 Jun 2012]. CNN Money (2008) Steve Jobs . [online] Available at: http://money.cnn.com/2008/03/02/news/companies/elkind_jobs.fortune/index2.htm [Accessed: 23 Jun 2012]. Conger, J.A. and Kanungo, R.N. (1988), Charismatic Leadership: The Elusive Factor in Organizational Effectiveness, Jossey-Bass, San Francisco, CA. Daft, R. (2008) The Leadership Experience. 4th ed. Ohio: Thomson South-Western. Davenport, T. (2012) Was Steve Jobs a Good Decision Maker?. [online] Available at: http://blogs.hbr.org/davenport/.../was_steve_jobs_a_good_decision.html. Dell.com (2012a) Quality Assurance | Dell. [online] Available at: http://content.dell.com/us/en/gen/d/healthcare/hea-app-certifications [Accessed: 19 Jun 2012]. Dell.com (2012b) Flexible Work Solutions . [online] Available at: http://content.dell.com/us/en/corp/d/corp-comm/cr-diversity-wf-flexible-work [Accessed: 19 Jun 2012]. Dell.com (2003) Michael Dell Remarks : Business Week CEO Leadership Forum. [online] Available at: http://www.dell.com/downloads/global/corporate/speeches/msd/2003_10_30_msd_forum.pdf [Accessed: 20 Jun 2012]. Deutschman , A. (2011) Exit The King. Newsweek, Sept, p.30-34. Economic Times (2011) Steve Jobs kept tight rein as he drove Apple - The Economic Times. [online] Available at: http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/tech/hardware/steve-jobs-kept-tight-rein-as-he-drove-apple/articleshow/10264539.cms [Accessed: 3 Jun 2012]. Elliot, J. (2011a) The Steve Jobs Way : iLeadership for a New Generation. Philadelphia: Vanguard Press, p.22-23. Elliot, J. (2011b) The Steve Jobs Way : iLeadership for a New Generation. Philadelphia: Vanguard Press, p,28,56,59. Elliot, J. (2011c) The Steve Jobs Way : iLeadership for a New Generation. Philadelphia: Vanguard Press, p.37-40. Elliot, J. (2011d) The Steve Jobs Way : iLeadership for a New Generation. Philadelphia: Vanguard Press, p.23. Elliot, J. (2011e) The Steve Jobs Way : iLeadership for a New Generation. Philadelphia: Vanguard Press, p.45. Elliot, J. (2011f) The Steve Jobs Way : iLeadership for a New Generation. Philadelphia: Vanguard Press, p.29. Elliot, J. (2011g) The Steve Jobs Way : iLeadership for a New Generation. Philadelphia: Vanguard Press, p.9. Elliot, J. (2011h) The Steve Jobs Way : iLeadership for a New Generation. Philadelphia: Vanguard Press, p.79. Elliot, J. (2011i) The Steve Jobs Way : iLeadership for a New Generation. Philadelphia: Vanguard Press, p.79.. Elliot, J. (2011j) The Steve Jobs Way : iLeadership for a New Generation. Philadelphia: Vanguard Press, p.28.. Elliot, J. (2011k) The Steve Jobs Way : iLeadership for a New Generation. Philadelphia: Vanguard Press, p.149. Elliot, J. (2011l) The Steve Jobs Way : iLeadership for a New Generation. Philadelphia: Vanguard Press, p.46. Elliot, J. (2011m) The Steve Jobs Way : iLeadership for a New Generation. Philadelphia: Vanguard Press, p.58. Fiedler, F. E. (1967). A theory of leadership effectiveness, New York: McGraw-Hill. Forbes.com (2012b) 10 Leadership Tips from Steve Jobs. [online] Available at: http://www.forbes.com/sites/susankalla/2012/04/02/10-leadership-tips-from-steve-jobs/2/ [Accessed: 5 Jun 2012]. Forbes.com (2012c) 10 Leadership Tips from Steve Jobs. [online] Available at: http://www.forbes.com/sites/susankalla/2012/04/02/10-leadership-tips-from-steve-jobs/2/ [Accessed: 5 Jun 2012]. Forbes.com (2012d) New Insight Into How Steve Jobs Thought Different - Forbes. [online] Available at: http://www.forbes.com/sites/susanadams/2012/04/02/new-insight-into-how-steve-jobs-thought-different/ [Accessed: 21 Jun 2012]. Forbes.com (2011) Charitable Giving By Steve Jobs May Forever Remain A Mystery. [online] Available at: http://www.forbes.com/sites/deborahljacobs/2011/10/06/charitable-giving-by-steve-jobs-may-forever-remain-a-mystery/ [Accessed: 8 Jun 2012]. hbr.org (2012) The Real Leadership Lessons of Steve Jobs - Harvard Business Review. [online] Available at: http://hbr.org/2012/04/the-real-leadership-lessons-of-steve-jobs/ar/3 [Accessed: 29 May 2012] hbr.org (2011a) Idolize Bill Gates, Not Steve Jobs hbr.org (2011b) Steve Jobs and Management by Meaning - Roberto Verganti - Harvard Business Review. [online] Available at: http://blogs.hbr.org/cs/2011/10/steve_jobs_and_management_by_m.html [Accessed: 8 Jun 2012]. hbr.org (2008) Bill Gates: Entrepreneur, Manager, and Leader. [online] Available at: http://blogs.hbr.org/krishnamurthy/2008/06/bill-gates-entrepreneur-manage.html [Accessed: 20 Jun 2012]. Isaacson, W. (2011a) Steve Jobs. New York: Simon & Schuster, p32. Isaacson, W. (2011b) Steve Jobs. New York: Simon & Schuster, p27-28.. Jago, A. (1982) Leadership: Perspectives in theory and research. Management Science, 28 (3), p.315-336. Jobs, S. (2008) AMERICA 'S MOST ADMIRED COMPANIES Steve Jobs speaks out. Interviewed by Betsy Morris [in person] Hawaii, March 07 Kahney, L Kahney, L. (2008b) Inside Steve 's Brain. New York: Penguin Group. Kahney, L. (2008c) Steve Jobs Still Parking In Handicapped Spaces — The Pictures. [online] Available at: http://www.cultofmac.com/2613/steve-jobs-still-parking-in-handicapped-spaces-the-pictures/ [Accessed: 23 Jun 2012]. Microsoft.com (2012) Product Portfolio. [online] Available at: http://www.microsoft.com/en/us/sitemap.aspx [Accessed: 20 Jun 2012]. McGregor, D. and Gershenfeld, C.J. (2006) The Human Side Of Enterprise- Annotated Edition. New York: Mc-Graw Hill Nickels , W., McHugh, J and McHugh, S Northouse, G. (2007) Leadership theory and practice. 3rd ed. London, New Delhe: Sage Publication. Pandya, M. and Shell, R. (2012) What You Can Learn From The Top 25 Business People Of Our Time.. New Jersey: Wharton School Publishing, p.145. Sander, P. (2012a) What Would Steve Jobs Do?. New York: McGraw-Hill, p.41-42. Sander, P. (2012b) What Would Steve Jobs Do?. New York: McGraw-Hill, p.139. Sander, P. (2012c) What Would Steve Jobs Do?. New York: McGraw-Hill, Stewart, M Stogdill, R.M. (1974). Handbook of leadership: A survey of the literature, New York: Free Press Rogers, E Whitehouse.gov (2011) He changed the way each of us sees the world. [online] Available at: http://www.whitehouse.gov/blog/2011/10/05/president-obama-passing-steve-jobs-he-changed-way-each-us-sees-world [Accessed: 29 May 2012]