Preview

Stillastudent

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
763 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Stillastudent
The Yellow Wallpaper: A Story of Social Criticism

Charlotte Perkins Gilman’s The Yellow Wallpaper possesses gothic and horror elements and takes place in the United States during the Victorian Era; the ideas of Victorianism were much applied in the United States as well as in the British Empire. In this story, the protagonist’s husband, who is also her doctor, subjects her to the horrific “rest cure” treatment for her nervous depression. During the treatment, she stays in a room with revolting, yellow, arabesque- patterned wallpaper; she finds women hidden behind this wallpaper and is therefore driven insane. Although the story seems quite simplistic, The Yellow Wallpaper nonetheless serves as a critique for the “rest cure” treatment and the role of women in the Victorian Era.

Charlotte Perkins Gilman endured a similar plight as her protagonist in The Yellow Wallpaper. While Gilman was plagued with nervous depression, she sought out Dr. Mitchell, a world famous curator. His treatment for nervous depression, also known as the “rest cure”, turned out to be more detrimental than beneficial. The treatment involved isolation from friends and family, inertia, overfeeding, immobility, and a lack of intellectual stimulation. Gilman found herself on the brink of emotional collapse and insanity by the end of her treatment, similar to the main character in her story The Yellow Wallpaper. As a result, she wrote this story to manifest the effects of the “rest cure” treatment and to hopefully revolutionize the realm of women’s health. Gilman sent a copy of The Yellow Wallpaper to Dr. Mitchell in hope of him understanding the severity of the treatment; unfortunately, Dr. Mitchell continued his practices of the “rest cure”, having it applied throughout his entire hospital. Nevertheless, her story effectively conveyed to society the detriments of the “rest cure”. Besides displaying the harmful effects of this treatment, Gilman incorporates profound symbolism to render the

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    In “The Yellow Wallpaper”, it is understood that the narrator is a woman who has a mental illness but cannot overcome it due to her husband’s controlling ways. Charlotte Perkins Gilman illustrates the ideological victimization of many women of the early 19th century through a gothic tale of humor where women suffering from post-partum depression is isolated.…

    • 450 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Charlotte Perkins Gilman was a feminist writer who wrote “The Yellow Wallpaper” in the 1890’s. During this time period the woman were expected to keep the house clean, care for their children, and listen to their husbands. The men were expected to work a job and be the head of a household. The story narrates a woman’s severe depression which she thinks is linked to the yellow wallpaper. Charlotte Gilman experienced depression in her life and it inspired her to write “The Yellow Wallpaper.” The short story is based on a woman, not given a name in the text, who is very dependent on her husband. The narrator plays a gender role that is degraded by her successful husband, who is a doctor, because she is a female. John ignores his wife’s accusations with the wallpaper and looks down on the fact that she cannot fulfill her duty as a woman, mother, or wife by treating and calling her childish names.…

    • 1580 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The "Yellow Wallpaper," is a personal account of the author's, Charlotte Perkins Gilman, struggle with depression. It vividly documents one woman's experience with depression and the toil she endured through the treatment of the "Rest Cure." The story helps readers to get a mental picture of how society and solitary confinement can both drive a person into sheer madness.…

    • 631 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The protagonist in “The Yellow Wallpaper” struggles throughout the story due to her controlling husband and a woman’s role in society during this time. Her husband John is a physician and it is clear they are upper-middle class as they are able to afford a summer house and have help to cater to their needs. Even if the main character was not suffering from what her husband calls a nervous disorder, her main function would be to maintain a household and raise her children. Since she is deemed unable to do that due to her condition, she ends up being somewhat useless. In addition, during this time period, nervous disorders and similar mental illnesses were virtually unknown conditions. For these types of conditions, doctors often prescribed a ‘rest-cure’ method in order to ‘cure’ the ill woman. The rest-cure method required physical and creative inactivity and virtual isolation from society and the outside world. Since her husband is a ‘brilliant’ doctor who continuously tells her she is sick, the narrator complies with his every instruction and end up completely dominated by her husband. “He is very careful and loving, and hardly lets me stir without special direction.” (Gilman, 1899, p.2) This story touches on several aspects of a woman’s struggle with society. There is the struggle against being an independent woman in society, a woman’s oppression within her own marriage, and how a woman is treated when suffering from a mental illness such as depression.…

    • 5208 Words
    • 21 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Charlotte Perkins Gilman’s story of a woman who goes mad while fixating on a bizarre wall-covering has been used as an early example of post-partum depression. In the latter part of the 1800’s women were seen as inferior subordinates to men who could not be trusted due to the effect of the female organs on their brains. The narrator is almost certainly a victim of the lack of medical knowledge of the day, while the prevailing attitudes in the medical field of women as childlike and the social pressure of male domination contribute to the narrator’s illness. The husband’s role as spouse and physician enable his benevolent manipulation of the narrator by isolating her and removing her societal roles as wife and mother in an effort to help her cure herself of her hysteria. Placed in a vacuum of selfhood in which the nanny and sister-in-law are allowed to usurp her identity, she is left no other choice but to create a new existence using the unhealthy stimulation of the yellow wallpaper.…

    • 1086 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The attitude towards women’s health by doctors and physicians has changed greatly over time. Women aren’t looked down upon by male doctors anymore, nor are these women dismissed as crazy or simply stressed when they believe they don’t feel well, seeking medical help. However, women in the past—specifically during the nineteenth century and before that—weren’t so fortunate. Oppression against women was great at that time; a woman receiving the same treatment as men was practically crazy, especially when women were supposed to be submissive, meek, and kind housewives to their men. In Charlotte Gilman’s “The Yellow Wallpaper,” a turn of the century short story, an unnamed woman, suffering from what’s presumed to be postpartum depression, is prescribed the “rest cure” by her physician husband. They reside in a rental home for the summer, and the woman is isolated in a locked upstairs room to recover. From that point on, the readers watch as the woman slowly loses her mind under the influence of the rest cure. By writing the story from the first person point of view, the reader catches a large glimpse of the effects of the nineteenth century’s oppression by physicians against women.…

    • 1306 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Charlotte Perkins Gilman uses her short story "The Yellow Wallpaper" to make determined statements about feminism and individuality. Gilman does so by taking the reader through the terrors of one woman's neurosis, her entire mental state characterized by her encounters with the wallpaper in her room.…

    • 1016 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In “The Yellow Wallpaper”, Charlotte Perkins Gilman skillfully uses a simple wallpaper to display as a symbolic reference to the domestic lifestyle many women live on an everyday basis. The main character Jane is depicted as a sickly housewife who has been ordered to bed rest by her husband John and is slowly loses grips with reality in the fantasy of her “Yellow Wallpaper”. During the story Gilman allows Jane to share with the audience through a journal her everyday life, which consist of her being confined to a nursery painted yellow. Throughout the story Gilman displays the wallpaper through a variety of analytical symbolic ties to the struggle of subordinate domestic housewives.…

    • 853 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In Charlotte Perkins Gilman’s “The Yellow Wallpaper”, the woman is diagnosed with a “temporary nervous depression” (pg. 310) by her husband, who is a physician. According to an article from Wikipedia, as a treatment, the rest cure was a 19th century treatment for many mental disorders, particularly hysteria, which her husband utilizes when he believed that rest and “air” will her well again. She is prescribed medicine to take every hour, to calm her “slight hysterical tendencies” (pg.310). The woman is viewed as very emotional as she says “I cry at nothing and cry most of the time” (pg. 314) due to the fact that nervous condition makes her sensitive and tired. According to the article, patients were secluded from all family contact in order to reduce dependence on others which her husband did not want her to be around others as well. He also does not want her to write but she is defiant to her husband by writing when she is by herself, which is often. At first she sounds level headed and sensible, however, as the story progresses; she began to succumb further into the idea that she just needs more rest and seclusion. According to Wikipedia, the cure as well as its name were created by doctor Silas Weir Mitchell, and it was almost always prescribed to women, many of whom were suffering from depression; especially postpartum depression which can relate to the women in the story because she has a baby but she feels as though she cannot take care of him or be around him because it makes her nervous. Also the article states that this cure was not effective and caused many to go insane or die which is apparent when she began to see the wallpaper come alive and she started to see a woman trapped behind the “bars” of the pattern, as well as comparing the pattern to broken necks and eyes that stare which indicated her unstable mind. “The Yellow Wallpaper” can be viewed as an autobiography of Gilman due to the fact that she battled depression and eventually turned to Dr. S.…

    • 399 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    In Charlotte Perkins Gilman’s “The Yellow Wallpaper,” the narrator must deal with several different conflicts. She is diagnosed with “temporary nervous depression and a slight hysterical tendency” (Gilman 221). Most of her conflicts, such as, differentiating from creativity and reality, her sense of entrapment by her husband, and not fitting in with the stereotypical role of women in her time, are centered around her mental illness and she has to deal with them.…

    • 1469 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    'The Yellow Wallpaper' is a short story written by Charlotte Perkins Gilman, who in her lifetime produced many short stories, novels, essays and poetry. She was born in 1860 in Connecticut, USA and was brought up by a single mother. After giving birth to her daughter Katherine in 1884 she fell into a deep, post-natal depression and was told to go on the 'rest cure'. This is a period spent in inactivity with the intention of improving one's physical or mental health. While it did arise her depression, this 'cure' almost drove Gilman mad. She wrote 'The Yellow Wallpaper' in 1892 to show the horrors of the 'rest cure'.…

    • 663 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    A major difference between an adult and a child is the realization to the reality around them. Children tend to live in a world full of no worries and being nurtured whenever they need something. A true adult realizes what is around him/her and accepts it for what it is. Elie was forced to grow up for if he hadn’t grown up and realized he needed to give it his all in order to survive considering he would never have made it out alive otherwise. Finny struggles to accept how things are considering he lives in his own perfect world. Connie put herself in an adult and more mature world when her mentality was still in a young and innocent state. In Night by Elie Wiesel , Where Are You Going, Where Have You Been by Joyce Carol Oates, and A Separate…

    • 1229 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Yellow Wallpaper Illness

    • 706 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Charlotte Perkins Gilman in her short story, “The Yellow Wallpaper” highlights how an illness can worsen without proper care and attention. The speaker is introduced as a married woman spending the summer in an abandoned mansion because John, her husband, felt like the mansion would help her recover from her illness: a “temporary nervous depression - a slight hysterical tendency.” Specifically, John suggests that his wife stay in the nursery because its “air and sunshine galore” would help her recover; however, the time spent in the nursery only worsens the speaker’s condition. Items in the nursery such as the intricately designed yellow wallpaper, the speaker’s notebook, and the image of Jane, the woman trapped behind the wallpaper, cause…

    • 706 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Yellow Wallpaper

    • 488 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The novella The Yellow Wallpaper is a small masterpiece written by, Charlotte P Gilman. She enlightens her readers to the living conditions of a middle class woman during the late 1800s. This is portrayed through use of the narrator, who documents the different factors that impact upon the different stages of her mental breakdown. The readers can see that through the novel, Gilman portrays the life of a young woman who struggles to maintain her integrity as an individual in the everyday society.…

    • 488 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Charlotte Perkins Gilman wrote a piece of literature "The Yellow Wallpaper". Gilman is the narrator who is suffering from post-partum depression following the birth of her baby. The narrator and her husband John have rented a house for the summer. John is a doctor and had moved into the country to give her wife a new environment. Most of the time, the husband is requesting her to rest as much as she can.…

    • 678 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays