Preview

Stock Market and Debt

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1162 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Stock Market and Debt
The Wm. Wrigley Jr. Company: Capital Structure, Valuation, and Cost of Capital
Wm. Wrigley Jr. Company is a well-known leader that manufactures confections such as gums, mints, hard and chewy candies, lollipops, and chocolates. The company was founded in 1891 and its headquarters is based in Chicago, Illinois. It has operations in over 40 countries and distributes many of its world famous brand such as Double mint, Extra, Skittles, Orbit to more than 180 countries. Investment strategy of Blanka Dobrynin, managing partner of Aurora Borealis LLC focused on distressed companies, merger arbitrage, change of control transactions, and recapitalizations. They are trying to buy a large stake in the company and thereby force the management to reorganize the capital structure by raising the debt and using it to pay the dividends or buy back the shares. As a part of evaluating they wanted to find if they are inefficiently financed or not. Under the proposed recapitalization, Wrigley would borrow $3 billion and use it either to pay equivalent dividends or to repurchase equivalent shares. Chandler, an associate in Aurora Borealis, was calculating the impact of this debt on the company. This would affect firm’s share value, cost of capital, debt coverage, earnings per share, and voting control. The debt can increase the value of firm by providing appropriate tax shields. This will give Wrigley a rating of BB/B, and as a result the interest rate charged will be 13%. Chandler knows that maximum value will be achieved when WACC is minimized and she is estimating the impact of recapitalization on cost of equity and WACC. Management is being forced to reorganize the capital structure by raising the debt and using it to pay the dividends or buy back the shares because Blanka Dobrynin is trying to buy a large stake in the company. The buyback of shares would increase the EPS for the firm as a natural consequence of reduction in number of shares outstanding. The increase in EPS

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    Case 35. Q4

    • 618 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Q.No. 4: Using Hudson Bancorp¶s estimates of the costs of debt and equity in case Exhibit 8,which rating category has the lowest overall cost of funds? Do you agree with HudsonBancorp¶s view that equity investors are indifferent to the increases in financial risk acrossthe investment-grade debt categories?There is a general concept that higher rating category willhavethe lowest cost of debt. Butrating categories only give the information about the default risk and loss in case of companydefault. It does not guarantee the lowest cost of capital. For the lowest cost of capital we mustneed to analyse the WACC and we should select the category providing less WACC but thecategory must be at-least BBB.WACC is the minimum rate of return that a company must earn in order to stay in the break-even position. Return below the WACC will lead the company toward deficit, so everyorganization wants higher return thanitsWACC. Companies generate its funds from varioussources like: securities, debt, convertibles etc. and all these sources have certain weight.Therefore, WACC considers all the sources and the cost associated with them along with theweights of the sources.WACC alone cannot give the optimal value for the shareholders; it only provides theminimum cost range. WACC and market value of the company move simultaneously andthese two are the major determinant of rating category. Generally, as the market valueincreases, WACC startsto decline. In the process there will be one optimal level where thedifference between WACC and market value will be maximum(Refer to the graph below);similarly level of debt-to-equity will be maximizing the shareholders¶ value??Yo line pad taek chotiThereforeI opine that thecompany should not focus more on credit rating, rather it shouldconcentrate on maximizing the shareholders value. By maintaining minimum WACC,company can get its range for optimal credit rating. This can be shown by figure below:…

    • 618 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    2. What will be the effect of issuing $3 billion in new debt and using the proceeds to repurchase shares on:(a)Wrigley’s market value per share? (15points) (b)Wrigley’s number of outstanding shares (15 points)? (c)Wrigley’s book value and market value of equity (15 points)?…

    • 313 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The company experienced a short fall due to lack of cash resulting from the $2 million spent repurchasing the company’s stocks from the dissident shareholders. Although the repurchase sacrificed the firm’s excess cash, the repurchase can be thought of as a positive move by the firm to produce large-scale changes in the company’s capital structure. Also, the repurchase may be viewed as a positive signal by investors that the company’s shares are undervalued.…

    • 923 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Blaine’s Case

    • 272 Words
    • 2 Pages

    6) Suppose that Mr. Dubinski has obtained from Blaine’s banker the quotes below for default spreads over 10-year Treasury bonds. Note that these differ from the more general corporate bond yields in case Exhibit 4. What do these quotes imply about BKI’s cost of debt at the various debt levels and credit ratings? Compute BKI’s weighted average cost of capital at each of the indicated debt levels. What do your calculations imply about Blaine’s optimal capital structure? Based on these calculations, how many shares should Blain purchase and at what…

    • 272 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    A healthy economy by most standards should provide for stable living as well as standards capable of improving. A healthy economy will allow room for growth and spending that will not create more problems than it has solved.…

    • 348 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Blaine Case

    • 315 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Blaine Kitchenware is a company that has occupied the industry for over 80 years and continues to gain control in the market it occupies. As the CEO of the company, Mr. Dubinski is dealing with a challenging decision of determining what is best for the family company. He currently feels that the capital structure of the company needs adjustment. He is contemplating the idea of decreasing his equity while increasing his debt in order to increase the value of the company. Dubinski is attempting to meet the needs of the family stake holders and non-family stake holders while still making a decision that in the end is in the best interest of the company itself.…

    • 315 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Stock and Debt

    • 9378 Words
    • 38 Pages

    Carson does have leverage because its EPS increases by a greater multiple than its sales when sales change. According to the information that is given, Carson’s DTL is 4 = 20/5. Because we have no information about either the firm’s operating fixed costs or its fixed financing costs, we cannot state whether the firm has operating leverage, financial leverage, or both.…

    • 9378 Words
    • 38 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Jimanr tekla

    • 324 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The company is considering a recapitalization where it will issue $1 million in debt and use the proceeds to repurchase stock. Investment bankers have estimated that if the company goes through with the recapitalization, it’s before-tax cost of debt will be 11%, and its cost of equity will rise to 14.5%.…

    • 324 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Rosario Acero S.A.

    • 1646 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Pablo Este's determination will arise from a variety of significant factors that play a role in the business. A quantitave analysis is provided first, then a FRICTO analysis is performed to determine whether the quantitative finding are consistent with what is best for the firm. Additionally, the Hamada equation will be used to un-leverage and re-leverage Rosario's beta based upon the new debt/equity ratios. Finally, a WACC will be calculated to fully examine the effects of each option of the firm's overall cost of capital.…

    • 1646 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    - dividends effectively are ongoing and stronger commitment compared with share buyback, because, according to Lintner managers prefer to increase dividend rather than decreasing them. On the other hand, share buyback does not commit the company to future pay-out. In other words, repurchasing reserves financial flexibility relative to dividend. In fact, the study of …, company with higher operating cashflow are likely to increase dividend, while company with higher non operating cash flow are more likely to increase repurchase. In our case, the G corporation had negative growth of annual cash flow in the last 5 years, which means, the follow the share repurchasing program, the firm needed to make an additional finance from outside share buyback reduces company equity -> increase financial leverage if share buyback is financed by borrowing. Higher leverage means higher risk for shareholders and reduce share price. Also, higher leverage will induce the creditor for higher interest rate on loans…

    • 363 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Altadis

    • 464 Words
    • 2 Pages

    1- Consolidation plus share buy backs should boost EPS growth by adding a significant value for its shareholders especially when Altadis European peers are more concerned about reducing debt in the awake of imperial Tobacco’s acquisition of Reemtsma and Gallaher’s purchase of Austeria Tabak, also it is not expected that they will pursue a share buyback strategy in the short to medium term.…

    • 464 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    fgjfgj

    • 1317 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Free Annual Reports Register Sign in DICTIONARY INVESTING MARKETS PERSONAL FINANCE ACTIVE TRADING FOREX PROFESSIONALS Global Professional Exams FINRA Exams Canadian Professional Exams Careers Continuing Education Exam Prep Quizzer FAQs Calculators TUTORIALS VIDEO SIMULATOR CFA Level 1 AAA | Chapter 1 - 5 Chapter 6 - 10 Chapter 11 - 15 Chapter 16 - 17 11. Corporate Finance 12.…

    • 1317 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    callifornia pizza kitchen

    • 5943 Words
    • 27 Pages

    This case is on California pizza kitchen which started in 1985 in California, USA. In the second quarter of 2007, CPK revenue increased 16% while comparable restaurant sales grew by 5%. Performing comparatively well against its competitors, CPK's stock has been depressed recently falling to $22.10 in June. Hence the company has decided to buy back its shares to strengthen the market share prices of the California Pizza Kitchen (CPK). Susan Collins, the chief financial officer of California Pizza Kitchen is concerned about the 10% decrease in the share price of the company, and also her main concern is about the ideal time to repurchase floating shares of the company by issuing new debt in the…

    • 5943 Words
    • 27 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Lecture 1 Introdcution

    • 420 Words
    • 7 Pages

    MBA Program The Role of Financial Management Lecture 1 Dr Svetlana Sapuric 1 MBA Program The Role of Financial Management • • • • What is Financial Management? The Goal of the Firm Agency Relationships External Factors and stock price Dr Svetlana Sapuric 2 MBA Program…

    • 420 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Financial management is an exciting, challenging, planning directing, monitoring, organizing, controlling and ever-changing discipline. Changing technology and increased globalization are dramatically transforming financial practices and markets. Financial management is concerned with the acquisation, financing and management of assets with some overall goal in mind. Basic financial management includes activities such as managing the day-to-day operations of a business, such as paying suppliers, cost of capital, and budgeting. It also includes making long-term investments in plant and equipment and obtaining the money or financing for your operations. New business leaders and managers have to develop at least basic skills in…

    • 2486 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays