Strategic HRM: can be defined as the linking of human resources with strategic goals and objectives in order to improve business performance and develop organizational culture that brings up innovation, flexibility and competitive advantage. Strategic HRM involves setting employment standards and policies. Moreover it is not any particular human resource strategy but it is a framework for shaping and developing many people management strategy. (Sarah Glimore and Steve Williams, 2009) It is the pattern of planned HR operations and activities intended to help an organisation to achieve its goals. In an organisation SHRM plays an important role of a strategic associate in HR functions for the implementation of the company's strategies through HR activities such as recruiting, selecting, performance management, job analysis job design, pay structure, training and rewarding personnel. It focuses on human resource functions with long-term objectives. (De Cieri Kramar, 2008).
Importance of Strategic Human Resource Management:
Strategic HRM plays a very important role in today's business world. It helps the organisation to strategically manage human resources in a manner that works to the overall benefit of the business. It is important for organisation’s survival and sustainability and also helps in improving performance. It facilitates in identifying the key human resource areas where strategies can be implemented in the long run to improve the overall employee motivation and productivity. Strategic human resource management is also about assessing the company's internal strengths and weaknesses. It is very important to identify the strength and weaknesses of the company’s human resource because it helps in determining future performance of the company. Strategic HRM policies and practices motivate people through their
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