The botanist advised the state agent to use the size of the protein “compositase” to find the identity of the plant in the pot. This process uses electric currents to draw DNA out from the wells formed in the gel because the DNA is negatively charged and it would try to move through the gel to get away from the negative side of the electric current. This allows the scientists to see it’s behavior as it moves through the gel as the smaller proteins move more quickly than the larger ones. Since DNA is colorless the scientists stain the sample in order to visualize the protein and then they can compare the sizes and patterns of the three flowers to the sizes and patterns from the plant in the…
Cell and molecular biology is a science based on the various systems of a cell resulting to its regulation, maintenance and function. Many of these systems involve genetic information hence the study of the DNA is an essential part of this field. To able to analyze DNA, it must first be isolated and purified from its natural environment filled with biological molecules and compounds that cause physical or chemical interference in an experimental set-up. Several protocols have been established to efficiently extract DNA, one of which, the CTAB method, was performed and studied in this exercise. (De la Parte and Dita, 2014)…
To do this, the steps found on page 105 of the Microbiology Lab Manual were conducted without and modifications to the steps. To do this, the remaining 20 microliters was added to a tube containing 100 microliters of CP buffer. Then, the whole sample of both the PCR and CP buffer are added to a blue tube positioned in a white tube. This tube was then centrifuged for one minute forcing and liquid into the white tube and keeping the DNA in the blue tube. Once the centrifuge is done, discard any liquid in the white tube into a waste beaker. Next, 700 microliters of wash duffer was added to the blue column and was then centrifuged for one minute to remove any excess liquid. The wash buffer contained ethanol which DNA is not soluble in meaning it won’t be washed out and will remain in the blue column. Once the centrifuge is finished, the excess liquid was disposed of in the waste beaker. Next, 500 microliters of wash buffer was added to the blue tube which was then centrifuged for one minute to remove the excess liquid which was then discarded in the waste beaker. After applying the wash buffer for the second time, the blue tube was then centrifuged for two minutes to make sure all of the ethanol is out so the DNA isn’t inhibited. The blue column was then transferred to a clean, sterile tube and 50 microliters of elution buffer was added. It’s…
1.) Test for viscosity: Since DNA molecules are long strands that anneal to each other, they can be very viscous in liquid if they're at a high enough concentration. If I notice the sample sticking together while pipetting it, I'll often know that I have a lot of DNA in the sample.…
Through the process of gel electrophoresis, DNA fragments are able to be separated. Gel electrophoresis is a method of separating and analysis DNA molecule fragments based on their size and charge. On end of the gel is given a positively charged end and one end is negatively charged. When an electric current is passed through the gel charged molecules move through it. Larger molecules move slower, moving a shorter distance, while smaller molecules move faster and traveler further. These DNA molecules are separated by size in the gel and dye is used to stain the fragments and make them more visible.…
Purpose: The purpose of this lab experiment is to see if this particular type of fruit which in this case is a strawberry contains DNA. Using materials such as a Ziploc bag to help keep the entire strawberry in one place while it gets smashed and test tube to help better see the DNA and break down of the liquid in the left over strawberry sediments.…
2. I believe some of the challenges that come with collecting DNA evidence could include the DNA sample potentially becoming damaged, by factors even if includes natural causes such as dirt, dust, and mold. Some ways that I could overcome these potential challenges include trying to collect more DNA samples that are not ruined or damaged you can also attempt to clean the DNA if possible.…
Wild Strawberries is a really interesting film. It starts out with the protagonist Dr. Isak Borg. He has a strange dream that is just the beginning of many dreams/journeys that he’ll go through during the film. The film has a lot of religious undertones and can be compared to another of Ingmar Bergman’s films Seventh Seal. They both show tests of morality and dealing with things that have gone on in the main characters lives.…
The unknown project was a very good realization of me and my partner going out by our selves. The very first day of the Unknown project I was acquainted with Denise who was very friendly and was very nice as far as assisting me in the project. The first day we were introduced too various different forms of the unknown such as broth, Blood agar plate, MSA plate, MAC plate, and the EMB plate. Before that we had done the 3 phase isolate which we had a possible of 10 points of achieving. In the isolation plate we had too take the sample of our unknown, which was the letter G. After we had done the 3-phase isolation plate we inoculated half of the plate, which was the S/D media. The Plate’s that we had provided too us were the BAP, MSA, MAC, and EMB. When we were successfully inoculated the S/D media the plates were put in the Incubator at approximated 37 degrees Celsius. The second day we had came into the laboratory we had too read the Nutrient Agar plate that was the one that we had too the 3 phase isolation plate. My results were somewhat correct but I had a lot of backtracking. After that we had too read the S/D Media, which we had, too diagram and describe each of the plates that we had put in the incubator. Once they had come out of the Incubator the results that I had achieved was the MSA plate was yellow, stinky, I did have growth, there were a positive match for small colonies, and was shiny. The second one that I had achieved was on the MAC plate. The color on this specific plate was red, it had smelled rotten, there was definitely some growth on the plate the texture was shiny and was not raised. Out of these plates I had somewhat of a indication of what the specimen was since after the gram stain we had done in lab we found out that on the MSA plate we had achieved Gram positive…
Earlier, my partner and I explained to the kid that we would be extracting DNA from a strawberry, and that this same DNA stuff was in everyone’s body. But I guess it was too much for him to handle because as soon as the white gunk formed he sprinted down the hallway. Once I consoled him and re-explained the lab, he exclaimed “Can I see my own DNA?” My emotions of utter disbelief and excitement came bubbling out of me as I said “Sure! Let’s get started.” This kids name was Ben. And Ben along with some of his friends, were the middleschoolers I spent the summer of 2016 scaring and exciting about chemistry at Francis Tuttle.…
These results were completed through the gel electrophoresis lab that was carried out. Gel electrophoresis is a lab technique used in biochemistry in order to separate out pieces of cut DNA. This process requires that you have an electrical field passing through the gel in a specific direction. To allow for charge to flow across, you must have something that will conduct electricity, a buffer that's usually composed of ions works as a conduit for the electrical charge. An agarose and TBE solution was prepared and used to completely cover the entire gel. The DNA has a negatively charged backbone because of all the phosphate groups so they moved towards the positive end of the gel…
Introduction: Lipids, nucleic acids, carbohydrates, and proteins are essential parts of daily life. First, lipids are organic compounds made up of glycerol that serve as long-term energy storages. These lipids are insoluble in water and are extremely effective storages because they are not easily metabolized. Additionally, carbohydrates are a type of biomolecule made up of monosaccharaides (simple sugars). These sugars are used to produce energy in reactions as well as serve as structural materials. Proteins also serve as structural materials, and are made up of amino acids, which are important for every day functions. Additionally, proteins serve the purpose of transporting, catalyzing reactions, and signaling cells. Lastly, nucleic acids are important for the genetic inheritance of an individual. Nucleic acids are made up of nucleotides, and when these nucleotides come together in mass amounts they form either DNA or RNA. With that information in mind, the purpose of this lab is to design and conduct an experiment that can determine the biomolecules found in a gelatin solution. If Sudan III and Biuret’s reagent react with the gelatin solution, then it is an indicator of the presence of lipids and proteins.…
Fresh straw berry fruit were collected from Theni, the strawberry fruits were easily available in seasonal times (Fig.1a), the fruits were washed distilled water to remove the impurity. 50 g of Strawberry fruits were crushed using a blender then 100 ml of (DDW) water was added. Subsequently, the extract was obtained, then filtered through a Whatman No.1 filter paper and immediately used for the biosynthesis of metal oxide nanoparticles…
sample of DNA obtained / leucocytes / from mouthwash / hair / other named source…
The scientific question in this experiment is, how can one extract DNA from a strawberry using limited household items. This was accomplished with the prior knowledge that the DNA is stored in the nucleus of the cell, and that is an extraction buffer would be needed to acquire the DNA. This experiment had no control group, however, if there was a control group it might be a group with no extraction buffer. The independent variable in this experiment is the extraction buffer. The dependent variable in this experiment is the ability to extract DNA.…