The resources that the Pawnee used to build their dwellings. The Pawnee tribe would use trees for their frame on their dwellings and the bark as well. Their dwellings looked like hills because they would put dirt on the bark that covered the frame.then the dirt would get soggy. After that they would put grass on top of the dirt.…
Who were the Timucua? What did they do? Where did they live? These may be some…
Sitting Bull was Native American chief of the Lakota tribe. He was born 1831, Grand River. Sitting bull happened to be a leader and a hero to many of his people. During his time he did so much for his people such as carrying out many acts of bravery.…
The Native American Indians inhabited the land of America long before the colonist arrived. After the colonist’s arrival, tension between them and the Native American Indians eventually led to an outbreak of war in which innumerable Indians and colonists perished. The Americans would not allow Tecumseh, “Shooting Star” and the Shawnee to remain on their own land (Wikipedia 1). Tecumseh, a Native American Indian, wanted nothing more than to retain the Shawnee land, continue living their way of life and have peace.…
They sustained their agriculture through a huge network of irrigation canals that carried water long distances.…
The Eastern Band of Cherokees resisted termination of tribal status and federal responsibilities in Indian affairs during 1940s and 1950s. “For the Eastern Cherokees, the battle over termination began in January 1947” (Nichols, 328). House Concurrent Resolution 108 was an act that called for the abolition of several Indian offices and termination trust responsibilities for certain specified tribes. The Public Law 280 was passed in 1953, which “transferred civil and criminal jurisdiction over most tribes states to the respective local governments and allowed any states to assume similar jurisdiction over their own Indian reservations” (Nichols, 335). The terminationists noted that the Indians deserved better treatment instead of being second-class citizenship because they served well in the war. They stated the Indians should become part of the mainstream American society.…
The Sioux, under the direction of Red Cloud, retaliated by attacking the troops stationed in these forts relentlessly until the U.S. signed the second Fort Laramie treaty in 1868 which once again recognized Lakota sovereignty and national territoriality as well as creating the Great Sioux Reservation encompassing the majority of South Dakota. The treaty also stipulated that U.S. troops were to prevent non-Indians from trespassing into Lakota territory. However, one such trespasser found gold in the Black Hills and the U.S. government promptly dispatched the 7th cavalry to the area who corroborated the presence of this prized commodity and violated both treaties in one stroke (Churchill,…
The Powhatan (also spelled Powatan and Powhaten), is the name of a Virginia Indian[1] tribe. It is also the name of a powerful group of tribes which they dominated. It is estimated that there were about 14,000-21,000 of these native Powhatan people in eastern Virginia when the English settled Jamestown in 1607.[2] They were also known as Virginia Algonquians, as they spoke an eastern-Algonquian language known as Powhatan.…
The Oneida Native American tribe was one of the individual Nations of the powerful Six Nations Confederacy. The Six Nations Confederacy was consisted of six Native American Indian tribes. The tribes consisted of the Seneca, Cayuga, Onondaga, Oneida, and the Mohawk tribes. The Oneidas had a fort in New York called Fort Stanwix which now became a National Monument.…
Crazy Horse is one on the most ambiguous yet legendary leaders in the American Indian history. The book Crazy Horse: A Lakota Life attempts to tell the story of one of the most feared by foes, and honored by allies American Indian leaders. Kingsley M. Bray draws from primary sources and other biographies to construct the tragic sequence of childhood conflict, deception, and misjudgments that shaped the leader’s adulthood affairs and eventually led to his demise. The book reveals a new biography not only in the warrior’s battles, but also the often time overlooked political and religious struggles he faced. It gives a new outlook on the man inside the legend.…
Throughout Indian Country tribes have their own courts to address legal matters. However, the Navajo Nation has a court system that stands apart from other tribes. Howard L. Brown Esq. wrote, “The Navajo Nation’s Peacemaker Division: An Integrated Community-Based Dispute Resolution Forum” which was published in the American Indian Law Review 1999-2000 issue and was reprinted in the May/July 2002 issue of Dispute Resolution Journal. As a former judicial law clerk for the Supreme Court of the Navajo Nation, Brown gained firsthand experience with the Peacemaker Division within the Navajo Nation’s Judicial Branch. He details the history, development and ceremonies associated with this resolution forum. Two other authors also covered the same topic, agreeing with Brown’s opinion although from different perspectives. This paper will compare Brown’s viewpoint to Jon’a F. Meyers article, “It is a Gift From the Creator to Keep Us in Harmony: Original (vs. Alternative) Dispute Resolution on the Navajo Nation” published in the International Journal of Public Administration and Jeanmarie Pinto’s article “Peacemaking as Ceremony: the Mediation Model of the Navajo Nation.” published in The International Journal of Conflict Management.…
Early on in the text we learned about a time period in our history that took the land from the Native American’s, making them promises of a better life if they would move to different locations in the country and live on a Tribal Reservation. This period of time was called manifest destiny and caused an everlasting effect upon the Native American’s in this country. The Native American’s went from complete freedom, which included being able to roam and move about as they wished, and each tribe valued in most cases other tribes land and laws. Manifest Destiny caused isolation and hardships in many ways for those that were native to America long before settlers came to the new land. Today there are still many issues that face the Native American people and continue to isolate them as a people, which has led to their isolation in many ways, and still today the tribal nations fight for their rights and to practice their beliefs against the American Government. What changed so drastically that turned the Indians against the white man? Were these the same white men that were welcomed with open arms by the Indians when they first stepped foot on American soil? Did and has the American governments greed caused the continued struggle for the Native Americans when it comes to isolation issues? These are just a few of the issues that will be explored in this paper.…
The Shawnee survived using various methods of hunting and gathering. Both men and women had responsibilities in providing food. They hunted many animals including deer, squirrel, turkey, raccoon, bear, muskrat, rabbit, and ducks/geese. They set traps for the animals, and they disguised themselves to blend in with their surroundings to get close enough to club or shoot them. People never wasted anything; they used all the different parts for different things. In January and February they hunted beaver for their pelts and meat to trade with the settlers. In the summer time they, and during fall, groups of men and women would leave the village and hunt. Small temporary lodges were used.…
Even if it was quite a good deal for the federal government, a lot of people who were part of the Cherokee tribe felt betrayed because the negotiators did not represent the tribal government. John Ross, the principal chief of the Nation once wrote “The instrument in question is not the act of our nation,” to the Senate of the United States of America protesting against this treaty. Furthermore, a large number of Cherokees (about 16,000) signed Ross’s petition, but the treaty was approved anyway by the congress. By 1838, just a few Cherokees had left their “former land” for what was called the Indian Territory. After this, nearly 7,000 soldiers were sent to expedite this removal process. The Cherokee were thus forced to march more than 1,200 miles to Indian Territory. Unfortunately, along the way, as said earlier, it was easy for Indians to die contracting diseases such as whooping cough, typhus, dysentery, or cholera. Moreover starvation was also a big issue for the Indians. The federal government back then promised that their new land (Indian Territory) would remain intact forever, the truth though was quite different, and the more whites had envy of conquest, the more the Indian Territory shrank.…
Once when the Cherokee nation was on the verge of destruction, with only the great Chief Windwalker left to led them. The Cherokee god of nature saw the suffering that his people endured from the heat and wind, but knew not how to help them. He searched the land for a solution to this problem so that his people could survive. The Cherokee god could not find the answer, instead he found a young woman. She was kneeling beside a dried up pond silently praying to anyone who would listen. The young woman was the only child of the Chief Windwalker, and a rare beauty to behold.…