Structural Functionalism, And Conflict Theories Of Mental Health

Final Research Paper
In modern times, mental health has become a prominent topic.they are constantly reminded about how important mental health awareness is, whether it be a suicide prevention hotline posters, celebrities raising awareness on social media, or even in movies. Mental Health is a topic of discussion that society usually avoids, or tries to sweep it under the rug as if it will go away. Mental health refers to the “psychological well being, and satisfactory adjustment to society, and to the ordinary demands of life.” No matter the race, gender, or class society as whole views common mental illnesses such as depression, addiction, and anxiety as dirty laundry people shouldn't air out to their friends, family, or even professionals. Now that the once taboo topic is becoming more socially acceptable to talk about there’s more research being conducted. It is very important that proper mental health is being practiced whether it be for common illnesses like depression, or something more serious like schizophrenia,
There are four major theories that have a lot to say about mental health, Conflict theory, Structural Functionalism, and Symbolic Interactionism. Conflict Theory (Karl Marx) states that social conflict is the basis of society and social change. In order for social change conflict must arise. Structural-Functionalist Theory, also known as the dominant theoretical perspective in sociology, says that society is a whole even though there are separate structures like government, family, and even medicine influences us. Symbolic interactionist theory is how people make meaning in society through symbols. Body language symbols and gestures mean different things depending on the context. By taking a closer look at what each theory has to say about mental health we can better understand why it is a societal