Structure of health care system
Australia
Australia achieves universal coverage through Medicare, a tax-funded public insurance program that covers most medical care, including physician and hospital services and prescription drugs (endnote). Citizens are given a Medicare card similar to our OHIP card, that they must bring when visiting a doctor or making a claim for money return. Australians report they can see a doctor within one day 40% of the time (endnote). All of this is funded by an additional income tax of 1.5% on all citizens (endnote). Australia also has a program called the Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme that offers medication for free or little cost to those who hold a Medicare Card. Overseas visitors from countries with which Australia has a Reciprocal Health Care Agreement (RHCA) are also eligible to access the Scheme (endnote).
Canada
Canada's national health care program is very similar to Australia’s, since coverage is also offered through Medicare. Most medical services in Canada are prepaid for if you are eligible. Families are offered family doctors, although surveys report that more than 4 million Canadians can't find a family physician to care for them (endnote). In Canada medication isn’t free, medical services as a whole negotiate with pharmaceutical companies so our prescription costs are much lower (endnote). Otherwise most pay their prescription bills from insurance policies or from their pocket.
The Key Processes and