Preview

Study Guide Lesson 1

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
5830 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Study Guide Lesson 1
Study Guide for Lesson 1
Describe Raskolnikov's living conditions.
The description of Rodion's room is only five or six feet long, stirs up the feeling of depression and misery. Dostoevsky describes his room in which anyone would experience disturbance, nervousness and anxiety. Undoubtedly, Raskolnikov would have to turn into a depressed and angry individual without any pleasure, hope or optimism if he lives under such conditions.
What can environmental factors like this do to one's mind?
When forced to live under such conditions where there is no sight of normality, one such as Raskolnikov may begin to believe that because they are different from most of the society, they are allowed to disobey the law by means of reaching their needs and wants.
Describe the different aspects of Raskolnikov's personality.
Raskolnikov's name means “divided,” which is appropriate since his fundamental character trait is his alienation from human society. His pride and intellectualism lead him to disdain humanity. Raskolnikov is split between an emotion ego and a logic ego. The conflict between these two sides of his character drives him insane and causes him to sink into apathy until one personality wins out over the other.
Describe Marmeladov and his family.
Sitting in the saloon, Marmeladov is ragged and unkempt; he is clearly unhealthy from drinking, and seems restless and distressed. Marmeladov is not respected; but he is not condemned or hated. The reactions he evokes give insight to his character. Marmeladov is desperate his daughter has turned to prostitution to support the family, and his wife is dying of consumption; meanwhile, he pours all the money he can get into alcohol.
Is Marmeladov to be pitied or despised?
Dostoyevsky seems to want us to feel disdain for Marmeladov. This is a man who has a wife and children who depend on him at home and yet he sold his wife’s shawl and stockings to buy drinks at the tavern. The author makes a point of telling us that

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    Because he has no respect for himself, he can have no respect for others, either.…

    • 3151 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    To begin, St. Petersburg serves as a symbol of the corrupt state of society and its influence on Raskolnikov’s actions. For instance, in the first pages of Crime and Punishment, Raskolnikov describes the atmosphere of St. Petersburg as “terribly hot [...] with an intolerable stench from the taverns, especially numerous in that part of the city, and the drunkards kept running into even though it was a weekday, completed the loathsome and melancholy coloring of the picture” (Dostoevsky 4). In this case, the imagery of the dirty and disorient city of St. Petersburg is a symbol for the current state of society; imperfect, unequal, and full of corruption. The dysfunctional society of St. Petersburg clearly takes a toll on Raskolnikov, as he quickly finds himself poverty-stricken. In a corrupt society where the wealthy thrive and the poor suffer, he has no choice but to resort to crime in order to make ends meet. Similarly, Raskolnikov’s theory of the extraordinary versus the ordinary serves as a symbol of the imbalance of power in society. For instance, social inequality becomes increasingly apparent as Raskolnikov…

    • 1695 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Marmeladov, Katerina Ivanovna, Katerina’s three children, Sonia (Marmeladov’s daughter), and guilt. Marmeladov psychologically abuses his family by taking all their income for alcohol and depriving them of medicinal care and food, “[Katerina’s] chest is weak and she has a tendency to consumption and I feel it! Do you suppose I don’t feel it? And the more I drink the more I feel it. That’s why I drink too. I try to find sympathy and feeling in drink…I drink so that I may suffer twice as much” (Destoevsky 17)! Marmeladov’s addiction is a burden to his soul. He knows he has done his family great wrongs. He knows he is to blame for its destitution. Because he knows, he drinks. Because he is ridden with guilt, he does nothing to avoid the abuse his wife inflicts upon…

    • 414 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Ivan Ilyich Thesis

    • 771 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Throughout his life, Ivan was convinced that a successful life was measured by adapting to, and meeting, the expectations of the bourgeois society in which he lived. Tolstoy described the standards that the society expected one to adhere to as “proper” and “decorous”. Ivan pursued those standards with blind ignorance much “as a moth is to light” (44). Rather than looking to his inner self, developing his own set of values and living a moral life according to those values, Ivan lived a hollow life detached from emotional ties, always doing what he thought others would accept as being the right conduct. His interpersonal relationships, including his marriage, were perfunctory and served merely to advance his social status or promote his own agenda. As a result, the relationships were superficial, self-serving, and materialistic and towards the end of his life, resulted in Ivan being isolated, terrified and in great despair at a time when he needed compassion and true friendship the most. Ivan did not realize until his death was imminent that in order to live a fulfilled and right life, he should have shunned material things and superficial relationships, and instead, he should have embraced love, compassion, and spirituality throughout his…

    • 771 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Rasconikov Duality

    • 520 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Rasconikov’s isolated, detached, sneaky and disconnected side is when most of his intellectual scheming goes on. There is never any spontaneous moves when in this state, but more so every action being premeditated. This side of his personality is where he strategizes his theories about crime and how to commit it. Raskolnikov believes that the “extraordinary” are able to be independent, and not influenced by others on the outside, but only being influenced by oneself, being self-sufficient without company or the hand of another, which explains why his intellectual side is very isolated.…

    • 520 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    As well as assisting him when he is vulnerable, Razumikhin sticks with Raskolnikov when he is full of pride, and remains by his side even when he is violently pushed away. Though he is not confided in, he is completely trusted, and in this way is a true confidant: listening to Raskolnikov and advising him when he needs it, and remaining loyal throughout Raskolnikovs search for redemption. He never rejects his friend, not even after Raskolnikov confesses his guilt. It would have been all too easy for Razumikhin to look down on him once Roskolnikov is marked a murderer, to scorn him and forget him when he is sent to Siberia for seven years of hard labor. He does not. When one leaves their heart open to the people around them, they can gain a better understanding and love for humanity itself, seeing not just the bad or the good, but both. This true acceptance and the ability to keep an open mind and heart is vital, not just to a successful life, but to a happy one. Dostoevsky creates a man who is conflicted, filled with turmoil and guilt, and then creates his counterpart, a man who can lead Raskolnikov towards ultimate…

    • 1494 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Raskolinikov is able to forgive himself easier once he has the time to reflect and serve his punishment. After committing the crime Raskolinikov eventually accepts that he must suffer the consequences, by law or by his own mental prowess; "If he has a conscience he will suffer for his mistake. That will be punishment - as well as the prison" (Dostoyevsky 230). The human brain dictates that all actions should have either a logical or emotional purpose, Raskolinikov struggles to find a good enough reason and his mind endures the penalty, until he is properly punished and serves out his sentence in Siberia with a quiet mind and a happy ending with Sonya to look forward…

    • 484 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Not only does the passage reveal the theme of violence, but also shows the violence within Raskolnikov. He is a violent man and the two murders he commits shows just how violent he is. This passage also sets up the rest of the novel because it is the crime that the entire story revolves around. With the use of characterization this passage is able to reveal the violence that Raskolnikov has within him. This passage helps do lots of things for the story; it enhances the theme of violence, develops the plot, and characterizes Raskolnikov.…

    • 1554 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Unraveling of Sanity

    • 586 Words
    • 3 Pages

    This Written Assignment will delve into the mind of Raskolnikov and show how Raskolnikov’s guilt causes his mental instability. Raskolnikov’s guilt also causes his other physical symptoms. The way Raskolnikov relieves his guilt is by his confession to the police, after the scene in the Hay Market, in which he kisses the ground.…

    • 586 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Roskolnikov is named very aptly, the root of his name, “raskol” means to be split. This split is defined in his incessant search for power, but mirrored in his accidental search for love. Roskolnikov first meets his girlfriend, Sonia, when he follows her father home. Sonia is forced to prostitute because of her families circumstances and although Roskolnikov lectures her at first, he then leaves her family money on their windowsill. Roskolnikov’s character is developed though many of these exchanges, wherein he gives more than he has to help other people who he believes are beneath him. These exchanges as well as demonstrating the kind side of Roskolnikov also provide him with internal differences that he cannot stand. Sonia later becomes Roskolnikov’s girlfriend and Roskolnikov’s reason to commit his crime to the police. Ironically, within trying to stay above the desperation that Sonia’s family is in, Roskolnikov kisses the feet of the prostitute Sonia and also looks to her for advice about humility and morality.…

    • 816 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Raskolinov's dreams are continual conflicts between his dark and hateful mind and his conscience. His mind drives him to murder and inflates his ego to make him feel as an "extraordinary man." On the other hand, his conscience struggles to hinder these violent motives. Raskolinov's mind is at battle with itself in a conflict of morals and corruption that is manifested into the dream of the mare. Dostoevsky uses the dream as evidence of Raskolinov's psychic illness. Raskolinov can be identified as all of the characters in his dream: Mikolka, the jeering crowd, the beaten horse, and the innocent child. Raskolinov's confusion and obvious bewilderment is evident as he dreams of a mare being beaten unmercifully.…

    • 777 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Dostoyevsky’s Crime and Punishment is a psychologically charged novel in which the primary element that plagues the protagonist, Rodion Raskolnikov, is not a person but rather an idea; his own idea. Raskolnikov has an unhealthy obsession with rendering himself into what he perceives as the ideal, supreme human being, an übermensch. Raskolnikov forms for himself a theory in which he will live purely according to his own will and transcend the social norms and moralities that dominate society. Raskolnikov suggests that acts commonly regarded as immoral are to be reserved for a certain rank of “extraordinary” men. Raskolnikov’s faith in his theory is put to the test when he meets a man that is utterly amoral, seemingly unrepentant, and the very epitome of his “extraordinary” man, Arkady Ivanovitch Svidrigaïlov.…

    • 1409 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    One can be sure that Raskolnikov believes himself to be extraordinary when Porfiry says, “...surely you couldn’t have helped...fancying yourself...an ‘extraordinary’ man, uttering a new word in your sense.... That’s so, isn’t it?” to which Raskolnikov replies, “Quite possibly” (247).…

    • 845 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Crime and Punishment

    • 1134 Words
    • 5 Pages

    “Life is in ourselves and not in the external,” writes Fyodor Dostoevsky in a letter to his brother dated December 22, 1849. “To be a human being among human beings, and remain one forever, no matter what misfortunes befall, not to become depressed, and not to falter—this is what life is, herein lies its task.” This passage was written immediately after Dostoevsky underwent the traumatic experience that Tsar Nicholas I ordered for sever prisoners condemned to death for supporting the expression of free thought within the Russian state, a mock execution in Semyonovsky Square, a staged performance so terrifyingly real that it induced insanity within one of the author’s fellow prisoners. The quote is evidence of Dostoevsky’s strength of character; his would be a difficult life living in poverty, he would helplessly watch as many of the people closest to him died from the ailments of the poor. It also exposes the…

    • 1134 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    At the beginning, Raskolnikov is not mentioned, and instead the passage focuses on Katerina Ivanovna’s reaction to the situation. She does not seem to be taking the accident very well. She is rowdily arguing with the priest. He advises her to “forgive in the hour of death” (50), but she continues bad mouthing her dying husband. Katerina suggests that if he had not been injured that night “he’d have come home to-day drunk” (57). It is clear that this woman thinks lowly of her husband, and she will admit that in his final moments. She characterizes him as a selfish drunkard who values alcohol more than his own family. Suddenly, Raskolnikov steps forward and paints Marmeladov as a completely different character. He describes…

    • 642 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays