Orwell uses examples from different passages on political topics that he claims demonstrate several of the poor practices that affect today’s language. He points out two characteristics that they all share; worn-out descriptions and poor accuracy; and goes on to further explain the problem that the writers show great difficulty in communicating effectively. He claims that much of the writing is vague, and the true meanings are not expressed due to misuse of wording and phrasing. Orwell lists notes and examples on how to avoid this miscommunication in writing, and explains how the English language can be interpreted in many different ways, giving it new meanings, using a translation of a Bible verse as an example.
In conclusion of the article, Orwell refers to six rules that writers can follow aside from their common sense; such as personalizing their work, using correct word choice, preventing from being too wordy and overcomplicating word usage, and being grammatically correct when writing. These rules are to cover most circumstances help make writing more clear and accurate.