Summary Of Pericles Speech

This specific text is a speech given by Pericles. Pericles was the leader of the “Golden Age” and was responsible for turning Athens fully democratic. Here he speaks about how successful democracy was, in Athens, and lists the many perks of living among their community. The underlying topic here is how many of Athens’s men had recently died in battle. He was attempting to remind his people what their husbands, sons, and fathers were fighting for, and to console the families for their losses.
Pericles describes life in Athens as a dream come true. Where all men take part in government decisions and contribute to the evolution of their society. Pericles even paid the less fortunate men to be involved in the decision making for Athens. He did this so every possible perspective and opinion could be brought to the table, making their government a true democracy. Pericles goes on to explain how the people do not “[exercise] a jealous surveillance over each other.” This is because the people of Athens are encouraged to the lives they want, and those around you should trust that you still fallow the law, and should not be involved in each other’s lives if they do not please.
This is not specifically shown in the text, but it pertains to the idea that the people can do what they please. Pericles wanted to culture his people. He himself being very well rounded brought a multitude of activities for his people. He brought the theatre, he brought professors to give lectures, and he sponsored public building campaigns after Athens had been attacked. He wanted his city to be beautiful, and have happy people within it. Many were drawn to this side of him, along with how charismatic he was. Pericles was one of the common people, making it easy for them to like and trust him, especially during this speech when families were in mourning. They could still appreciate their city for what it