Preview

Summary of the Books of the Old Testament

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1161 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Summary of the Books of the Old Testament
Marsha D. Owen
25178682
Introduction to Biblical Literature
June 6, 2012
Summary of the books of the Old Testament Books
Numbers
The book of Numbers is mostly law, with some narrative. The key theme for this book is how the post-Exodus Israelites journeyed to the Promised Land. Despite God’s provisions for their well being, they were not thankful and doubted God. Their doubt and ungratefulness led to punishment by God. As a result of their lack of faith, they would spend 40 years wandering in the desert, teaching and preparing the second generation of Israelites of God’s promise and provision. The people of Israel were also numbered, as ordered by God in this book of the Bible. Numbers starts at Mount Sinai; this is where the Israelites accept the laws and covenant from God. During this time God lives among them in the sanctuary. Their goal is to go to the Promise Land. A census is taken and arrangements are made to travel to the land God promised. It was not long before God’s people began to complain. They finally came to the outskirts of Canaan and decided to send spies in. Out of fear, after hearing what their spies reported of the land they were to take, they did not obey God and take the land God asked them to. For their disobedience, they were cursed to die in the desert. It would be the next generation that would take their place in the Promised Land. The book of Numbers ends with the second generation of Israelites ready to cross the Jordan River.
Joshua
The book of Joshua is mostly narrative in the literary context. The key theme for the book of Joshua is the example of how a leader’s submission to God allows for provisions of divine help against overwhelming odds. The major events of the book of Joshua are as follows: Joshua was the chosen leader after Moses died. It was his responsibility to direct God’s people into the Promise Land. There are three major characters in the book, God, Joshua and the people of Israel. After becoming leader of the

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Author John N. Oswalt begins The Bible Among the Myths: Unique Revelation or Just Ancient Literature? with a concise and well-written introduction that whets the reader’s appetite, compelling one to continue reading. He begins by informing the reader that his novel has been in the works dating all of the way back to the 1960s, when he attended the Asbury Theological Seminary. Oswalt quickly points out that one of the main points that the book will focus on is determining if “the religion of the Old Testament [is] essentially similar to, or essentially different from, the religions of its neighbors.”1 Oswalt is swift to acknowledge a major difference between the Old Testament and the religions of the Israelites Near Eastern neighbors. The divine medium of the Israelites’ neighbors was nature. On the other hand, the Israelites relied upon a unique human-historical experience.…

    • 2913 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Bibl 104 Old Testament

    • 979 Words
    • 4 Pages

    ExodusThe book of Exodus genre is a narrative of history. The book of Exodus was written by Moses around 1450- 1440 B.C. Key personalities are Miriam, Pharaoh's daughter, Jethro, Aaron, Joshua, Bezalel . This book is historical because it gives the reader, an account of Moses birth. Also,who his adoptive parents were and his early life as an adult.The book goes into details as to how he lead the Israelite s out to bondage. It's of law, because it gives many descriptions and details of what God’s covenant is and how it applied to the Israelite’s. Key themes are Israel's Liberation from slavery in Egypt and God's Covenant. God Uses Moses to convince the Pharaoh to set the people of Israel free, through the burning bush. Moses and Aron confront the Pharaoh to release God's people, but the request is ignored. Exodus speaks of a plague that God used Moses releases plagues on Egypt. After the Passover, the tenth plague occurred and every firstborn in the land of Egypt was struck down by the Lord. The pharaoh, another important figure, could not tolerate the plagues. The exodus from Egypt occurs. Moses presents the people of Israel with the tabernacle, priest, and worship instructions.…

    • 979 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Oswalt first learned about the issues in “The Bible Among the Myths” while taking a class taught by Dennis Kinlaw at Asbury Theological Seminary. His interest in the subject has grown since with graduate study and his own classes which he taught. William F. Albright, his students, and G. Ernest Wright led the rethinking of the evolutionary paradigm within the philosophy of Idealism. Although they believed the differences between the ways the Israelites thought and their neighbor’s thoughts of reality caused no evolutionary explanation to show, today it is found that Israelite faith can be explained by evolutionary change. Scholars today say that it is no longer about the differences between the two, but more about the similarities. Oswalt believed this was due to previous theological and philosophical convictions and not a change in data. From the 1950’s on, this change became hard for people to accept because it meant that we did not have control of our lives, and could not fend for ourselves.…

    • 5411 Words
    • 155 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The people must obey God. It was disobedience that resulted in the Babylonian captivity, so it is not advised that Israel do it again. Israel will be defended against enemies. There are also verses on the coming of the Messiah. In other words, there are predictions about Jesus. The predictions involve Jesus riding on a donkey, his betrayal, and crucifixion. The book ends with the second coming of Jesus. It is known as the “Day of the Lord.”…

    • 478 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The book was very detailed about what a horrific place Israel would become of they did not obey God’s laws and put Him first. He promised terrible curses if people disobeyed God. Likewise, he promised grand rewards for the people of they chose to obey God. Once again, God gives people the laws and allows them to make their own decisions. These decisions predict ones destiny.…

    • 487 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The death, burial, and resurrection of Christ Jesus are at the crux of Christianity. In hind sight what seemed like foolishness to some on lookers has become the wisdom of God triumphing over evil by the death of His Christ Jesus on the cross. Like the stanza of a well known verse, Christ cried out, “God, my God, why have You forsaken me?” This cry from the cross on the day of His crucifixion was not a cry of defeat, on the contrary; it was a cry of victory in the ears of those familiar with the blessed twenty second Psalm written by His very namesake David the king, the priest, the psalmist. Victory…

    • 868 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Book of Amos

    • 467 Words
    • 2 Pages

    1. “That pant after the dust of the earth on the head of the poor, and turn aside the way of _________: a man and his father will go unto the same maid, to profane my holy name.”…

    • 467 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Introduction The author, John N. Oswalt, was first introduced to the subject of this book in his seminary studies in the 1960s. Oswalt introduces his book with a narrative of the similarities and differences that exist between the Old Testament and the literature of the Ancient Near East. Prior to the 1960s scholars believed that the Old Testament was unique and did not resemble the literature of the surrounding cultures, but now there has been a shift in thought. Many scholars believe today that the Old Testament is virtually identical to Ancient Near East writings. This issue of differences and similarities will provide the focal point around which the book revolves.1 Oswalt introduces the reader to the definition of myth and acknowledges that scholars differ on the precise definition but that the essence of a myth is its characteristics. His claim is that he will attempt to show that if a myth is defined by its characteristics and functions, then the Bible does not fit that definition.2 Oswalt points out that once a culture adopts the typical belief of the myth (the world is all there is) certain characteristics will attributed to that culture. Among these are the lack of value of the individual, no interest in history, the practice of magic and the refusal to accept responsibility for ones actions. The debate that the Bible is only “history-like” will be the second part of the book. Oswalt informs us that we will look into the characteristics of the biblical historical narrative and compare it with the Ancient Near Eastern approaches and show that the Bible is of a different category altogether.3 Oswalt closes the introduction his argument that the Bible will not allow us to disassociate history from theology. His claim is that to trust the theology one must trust the history. His wish is that his readers will give attention to…

    • 3694 Words
    • 15 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The book opens with an introduction comparing the study of the Old Testament and the other religions and cultures of other peoples from the Ancient Near East. Scholars used to believe that the Old Testament was unique among other beliefs in the Ancient Near East but they now view the Old Testament as identical to other religions of its day and time.…

    • 2829 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Based on the reading and notes thus far, it is plainly evident that this class will entail no more than the history and methods of the New Testament and other Early Christian Writings. This is a class of neutral sides working together to become historians of the ancient world.…

    • 444 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ms. Maloney

    • 1372 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The main character in the book is Joshua. Joshua is a very different man and views life from all aspects and is so close to God. He is kind and gentle. He shows this by how he treats the people of Auburn. Joshua is friendly and peaceful. He is a hero to the children, and a friend to the men and women.…

    • 1372 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    To every chapter dealing with the Joads, Steinbeck adds a shorter, more general, but often not less powerful chapter on the general situation. These sixteen so-called interchapters present the social, economic and historical background, telling the story of all the migrants. The novel's three well-marked divisions – the drought, the journey, and sojourn in California – correspond to oppression in Egypt, exodus, and settlement in Canaan. In the bibles book of Exodus, Moses guided thousands of people (God's family, the Israelites) out of severe slavery and harsh treatment in Egypt. From there he led them into the promised land of Canaan that flowed with milk and honey. In The Grapes of Wrath the members of the Joad family are the struggling Israelites, Casy acts as a leader who directs the Joads out of famine and hard times during the 1930's in Oklahoma and into California where they can begin a new life with hope and…

    • 5189 Words
    • 21 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Bibl 104 New testament

    • 785 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The genre of this book is gospel. The key theme of John is Jesus Christ is the Son of God, and he is the one who gives everlasting life. Key characters in this book are Jesus, John the Baptist, Lazarus, and Mary Magdalene. The first part of John tells of Jesus’ ministry and teachings. John tells of how Jesus performed miracles such as healing the lame and blind and bringing Lazarus back from death. The story of the feeding of the five thousand is also mentioned in John. In chapters 13-17 John tells of Jesus’ time just before his death and resurrection. Here, Jesus prays for His disciples and for Himself. The last part of the book tells of the death, burial, and resurrection of Jesus Christ. Here, He is crucified on the cross after being trialed and convicted illegally. Jesus appears to Mary Magdalene after arising from His tomb. He also appears to His disciples.…

    • 785 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Jews felt that these five books was made up of an authority that the other scripture, the writings and the prophets, did not seem to match up. It is for sure that when the Jews were driven into exile, Moses's books were the ones that were read the most in the synagogues. Since the earliest of times the first five books were taken by the Jews to constitute a unity that was known to them as Law or Torah. The Jews felt that the word Torah described this part of the scripture as this biblical Hebrew term meaning that the "Law" and also the "instruction" or the "teachings" completely characterizes God's communication to the Israelites through…

    • 118 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The first 39 books of the larger work called the Bible, is called the Old Testament. The Bible itself is arguably the best selling and most read book of all time, yet it’s well known to be quite challenging to read through and understand. The Old Testament portion of the Bible, notably the most difficult portion of the Bible for most to study and follow, yields 39 books from multiple authors, and spans over 4000 years of crucial world and church history. If that were not enough to take on, the Old Testament comes our way through multiple styles of authorship and formats, including but not limited to, books of history, law, proverbs, ethics, philosophy, treatises, dramas, songs, epics, biographies, and letters. There have been many books written and published to survey, explain, and/or bring to light the Old Testament, but none more helpful to me than the review subject of this paper, the work of Dr. Elmer L. Towns, entitled “A Journey Through the Old Testament”.…

    • 2696 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Good Essays