A collaboration of short stories behind the scenes of an exciting era in American history. The author portrays many different point of views throughout the stories from the actual soldiers to the people who worked around the bases of Iraq and Afghanistan to the priests and chaplains that helped keep the soldiers sane. Though the book suffered slightly from its overuse of military jargon it flourished with great imagery and the clear, enjoyable voice. Also, the different point of views help correlate the different perspectives and at times touches upon Phil Klay’s personal connections to the book.…
As veterans of both the blue and grey replaced bullets with words, a new distinction from history and memory formed. Publishing magazines like Century actively solicited veterans, in particular, officers, to write personal accounts of key battles. However, Century’s editors refused to publish any gruesome pieces depicting battlefield carnage. They strove to further the notion of brotherhood by publishing stories that highlighted shared hardships. By soliciting rank-and-file, officers and high-ranking generals to write for them, the magazine achieved two important goals: a complete soldiers’ account of the war (history) and the spread of reconciliationism (memory). “The Century editors,” Blight…
In James Hurst's “The Scarlet Ibis”, a tragic tale is told about the Narrator’s younger, disabled brother who he teaches to walk. The whole story has a sad nostalgic shadow cast across it due to many symbols, motifs, and foreshadowing. Doodle, the young boy was born in a cual and wasn’t thought to survive he looked very strange when he was born, “ He seemed all head with a tiny body, which was red and shriveled like an old man’s” The mention of red is throughout the story leading up to the appearance of the ibis, as the story continues on we see more possibilities of how Doodle is going to meet his end. Red and death are brought up in contrast to happy memories of Doodle, almost representing the ibis before it arrives. The ibis appears out…
James M. Cox was an English professor at Dartmouth College in Hanover for 27 years and a visiting professor at Kenyon College, Texas A&M, Princeton University, Emory University, and the University of Virginia. He was also awarded the Jay B. Hubbell medal for his accomplishments in American literature. Based on this information, this source is reliable. This article,” The Red Badge of Courage: The Purity of War” by James Cox, highlighted the key elements of realism portrayed in The Red Badge of Courage. In the article Cox also talks about Cranes other pieces such as Maggie, a Girl of the Streets, The Scarlet Letter, Black Riders, and many more. In this article Cox says, “Crane extends realism down into the society of soldiers. They are invariably…
Stephane Crane wrote the book “Red Badge of Courage,” in the year of 1895, and a lot of critics have reviewed his work. Over the years the critics have been agreeing and disagreeing about this little book that told a story of a young solider in the civil war, and his experiences of the war itself. Some people think that it is one of the greatest works of its time period, but others think that it has some problems along with it. Every critic gives their opinion on what they believe is going on in the story, but not everyone always agree with what they are trying to prove.…
War forces young soldiers to grow up quickly in Stephen Crane’s immortal masterpiece about the nightmare of war was first published in 1895 and brought its young author immediate international fame. Set during the Civil War, it tells of the brutal disillusionment of a young recruit by the name of Henry Fleming who had dreamed of the thrill and glory of war, only to find himself fleeing the horror of a battlefield. Shame over his cowardice drives him to seek to redeem himself by being wounded; earning what he calls the “red badge of courage.” Praised for its psychological insight and its intense and unprecedented realism in portraying the experience of men under fire, The Red Badge of Courage has been a bestseller for…
In writing, authors use symbolism to relay a deeper meaning to what they actually write. This technique captures important elements and gives the reader an idea of the theme of the story without the author directly telling them. Louise Erdrich uses symbolism to help emphasize and reveal the themes and message of her stories. “The Red Convertible,” by Erdrich, is a story about brotherly love as the highest value between two brothers, Lyman and Henry, and also about the difficulties veterans of war and their families face at post-war times. Symbolism plays a big part in this story, revealing the hardships Henry brings home from the battlefields of Vietnam, and to show Lyman's difficulties with handling separation and distance from his brother.…
“War is like love, it always finds a way” (Bertolt Brecht). Although one is pure and the other evil, the forces of both love and war influence the best stories. A more interesting topic emerges when a character must choose between loyalty to a loved one and devotion to government. In “The Sniper” and “Cranes” the main character is involved in a civil war that calls for allegiance to the government despite his feelings for a loved one who fights for the opposite cause. “The Sniper” and “Cranes” share similarities and differences in the plot, the characters, and the theme. Although, these stories are two similar pieces of literature and share many similarities, they both are unique from one another and consist of many differences.…
True war stories are not about war. So tells us Tim O’Brien, a master in the art of war stories. What they are about is life, love, family, loss, grief, and…
Throughout the three chapters, “Good Form”, “How to Tell a True War Story”, and “Sweetheart of the Song Tra Bong”, O’Brien highlights the effectiveness of interspersing the mundane and ordinary, as well as telling the truth as it seems, in storytelling. Emotion in a story can help the story in immense ways, by being more relatable, but having personal commentary or analysis is not. These two tenants are the cornerstone that O’Brien builds his thesis on for a proper war story. These concepts help to avoid issues such as a story not being believed and a story not flowing very well. O’Brien’s outlook on storytelling is to tell the story in its entirety, whether it be outrageous or plain. By doing as O’Brien describes the issues that crop up during storytelling can be resolved in their…
While Ernest Hemingway's “A Soldier's Home” and Tim O’Brien’s “How to Tell a War Story” are both pieces focusing on war and the profound impact it has on the minds of soldiers that go through it, they both differ in many ways.…
Many authors have written war stories and about the effects of war on a person. Two of these writers are Tim O'Brian and Ernest Hemingway. O'Brian wrote "How to Tell a True War Story"; and Hemingway wrote a short story called "Soldier's Home". Both of these stories illustrate to the reader just what war can do to an average person and what, during war, made the person change. The stories are alike in many respects due to the fact that both authors served time in the army; O'Brian in the Vietnam War and Hemingway in WWI. However, the stories do have differences due to the slightly different themes and also the different writing techniques of the authors.…
The history of war is what many spend time reading about in textbooks. Few, however, experience war and all that it encompasses. David Leckie, a marine during World War II, uses his book, Helmet for My Pillow, to share with readers the truth of what it was like to be a soldier. Rather than skimming the surface of his time on Parris Island and the Pacific Islands, he goes into unmatched, excruciating detail; every trench dug, every shot fired, and every fallen soldier passed was recounted by Leckie. Setting this story apart from any other, the first-hand accounts of combat, unlikely descriptions of the day-to-day actions of the soldiers, and the heart that Leckie intertwines with each part of his story all combine to make this thought-provoking,…
Stephen Crane’s novel -- The Red Badge of Courage -- looks at the struggles of war for the Union soldiers. It follows a youth, or Henry, afraid of going into battle, through his own journey of self-realization. At this point, toward the end of the book, Henry reflects on the changes in himself. The character (Henry), changes immensely throughout The Red Badge of Courage. In the beginning, Henry (a rebellious teenager) lives with his mother, who “discourage[s] him” from entering the war (Crane 4). Crane crafts the character as a young, ambitious -- although immature -- kid. Throughout the book, Henry tries to take charge of many situations, including battles, by yelling words of wisdom to the other soldiers running into the battle. Henry, as…
In the personal essay, Internment, author Margaret McCrory indirectly shares the theme of war by providing us with her story of how she, her family and innocent neighbors were caught in the middle of a bloody civil war battle. For instance, “ I was only thirteen at the time, but thinking about the day still brings back the knotted feelings in my stomach.”(McCrory 238) McCrory refers to her horrible experience in the middle of a battle. This is a form of physiological damage because thinking of this day haunts her, years later. Another example, “Ten men died that night, all from our street. Father Murphy had been shot dead while giving a man the Last Rites. And when another man went to help Father Murphy, he had been killed as well.”(McCrory 240) In a single, small neighborhood, ten innocent civilians were killed in a battle they were not fighting. In combat, there is no respect for the innocent, their lives are taken too lightly, especially when they’re not soldiers and fighting is brought into their own neighborhoods. This shows the theme of how families are split apart and lives are lost, over a conflict that’s not theirs to fight. In the fiction story, Cranes by Hwang Sunwon, the same theme of how damaging war is physically and mentally, is also implied. “’I’ll take the fellow with me.’ Tokchae, his face averted, refused to look at Songsam. They left the village.” (Sunwon 222) Here the character of Tokchae is facing a fear that he will be shot by his friend, since they’re on opposing sides of the war. This relates to the universal theme between both stories…