Diamond argues that wealth and power are distributed unevenly across the globe because peoples of different continents differed greatly in technology and political organization.…
Read Savage Inequalities by Jonathan Kozol. Kozol examines the inequities in school financing between Urban and suburban schools, Chapter 3 (2 points)…
As the first civilizations took shape, inequality and hierarchy soon came to be regarded as normal and natural.…
If there is anything certain about the current state and history of our species, it is that there are and always have been vast discrepancies in terms of wealth and advancement between the various civilizations that inhabit our planet. The underlying causes of these discrepancies have long been a matter of discussion. Arguments range from racial superiority to the existence of societal institutions to geographical determinism. In the series Guns, Germs and Steel, anthropologist Jared Diamond puts forth a defense of the latter. That is, Diamond is a proponent idea that environmental factors such as the shape of continents, vegetation and access to domesticatable animals are the cause of the achievement gap between civilizations.…
According to Jared Diamond, what are the “roots of inequality” and what role has these played in the division of the world into ‘haves’ and ‘have-nots’? Explain. 1. I believe that the root of inequality is the location. In certain parts of the world some societies live in places that have a vast amount of resources to live from, whereas other areas societies are forced to live in areas where the land lacks the amount of food needed to provide for the community.…
This is shown in the fact that 68.7 percent of the world’s population only holds three percent of the wealth in the world and only 8.4 percent of the world’s population has 83.3 percent of the wealth of the world (Doc 6). The 68.7 percent of the world with the least amount of money often works in factories for very low wages, these factories being owned by the most wealthy. This relates to how those who get ahead have to step on others, with the wealthy exploiting the poor for their wealth.…
The owner is using the reasoning from Andrew Carnegie. Andrew Carnegie would agree with this because the economic success is most profitable for the business and this makes it inequality is good. The business will benefit from this decision by not giving a raise. Then it is okay to not give a raise to benefit the company. Inequality is essential to a business because it increases the standard of living.…
Classical Civilizations seemed to need social inequalities for many different reasons. One of the major reasons was for the personal and economic gain of the elites, these elites didn’t want to do certain menial jobs that made the civilization function, but were often disgusting, so they would employ a lower section of their population to do it. These individuals in the lower bracket of civilization would often do jobs deemed undesirable, but necessary. The wealth you had, often determined your position, the wealthier you were the higher in society you were. In India, for the most part, the only way to move through their caste system was through gaining wealth because of how rigid it was, but in China, the main way to move up in their social…
Diamond sets out to explore the division of the world into haves and have not’s. It was a massive challenge the few scholars would have dared to take. He was a scientist, not a historian. How could he possibly solve the great puzzles of human history? Quote the narrator of the movie Gun, Germs and Steel. To understand where inequality came from, Diamond needed to identify a time before inequality, when people across the world were living more or less the same way. He had to turn back the clock thousands of years, back before the first civilization. About 13, 000 years ago, the ravage of the last Ice Age were over. The world was becoming warmer and wetter. One area where humans were thriving was the Middle East.…
This was explored in Andrew Carnegie's extended essay, “The Gospel of Wealth” where the best minds will reach a stage where they will join hands. By closing the gap between the wealthy and poor, society has a whole has more opportunity to improve itself. All people will have the education and ability to become their best selves and take steps towards what is best for their…
The explanation of why there is such a distinct difference between poor countries and wealthy countries lies in their geography and their access to guns, germs, and steel. The answer seems too simple to many people who disagree with Jared Diamond. However, it doesn’t change the fact that it all makes complete sense. The lines between successful civilizations and unsuccessful ones are all based on the resources the landscape provides. The New Guineans, Incas, and Africans never had the opportunity and resources to develop advanced technology like the Europeans and early middle easterners did. The New Guineans and Africans are immensely culturally diverse and highly adaptable people. So it wouldn’t be hard to assume that they are also among the…
Income inequality is a grand challenge and is at the base of many other grand challenges. For example, with income inequality some supplementary troubles may be inadequate health care, lack of quality education and homelessness. Furthermore, reports have shown that that the income inequality has widened since the recession. Income inequality affects everyone, especially minorities. One believes that this is part of the problem in society that fuels racism and classism. It creates an obvious difference between socioeconomic classes and minorities are usually in the lower earnings level of these classes. If we are to solve some of the other grand challenges one believes that income inequality is the best place to start.…
Many people in the world blame inequality in the world on race, religion or the amount of intelligence of a civilization, but that's not why. Inequality is simply caused by geography. Geography affects the way a civilization becomes more developed compared to others because, geography controls climate which affects the type of food a civilization can grow, and what type of animals it can domesticate. Domesticated animals and efficient crops give a civilization time to develop new ideas and invent tools that can help the dominate other cultures.…
The Roots of Inequality Have you ever wondered why people in America have it so much easier than people in places like Papua New Guinea? You may not believe this, but it was all based off of geological luck. Europeans had many advantages over other civilizations. They had a warm climate so they could grow nutritious crops. Since they had crops, they could use domestic animals to work for them.…
In the First Civilizations, social inequality was expressed through everyday jobs, gender roles, and social hierarchy. Your job took up most of your day so although it’s not every second, it still has a large effect on every citizen. One of the most prominent inequalities was gender because once you left work and went home, it was still there waiting for you. Everyone in these jobs, boy or girl, was ranked on a social hierarchy that determined their possessions, how their life was lived, and even sometimes the laws they followed. Overall, inequalities were one of the cons that followed the agricultural revolution and have followed us to this day.…