Summary Of The Story 'The Boy That Was Raised By Ghosts'

Pamela Rojas
Advanced Honors English 1
Mrs. Sanzo The Boy That Was Raised By Ghosts
7/10/15
The Graveyard Book is a mystical tale about a boy named Nobody Owens that, because of a tragic murder, is brought up by ghosts. In order to understand Gaiman’s novel, it is important to look at: setting, plot, and theme. Without all of those parts, The Graveyard Book would not be the chilling mystery that it is because they make the story stand out within the realm of fantasy. Nobody Owens is the main character of the story. The inhabitants of Potter’s Field gave him the Freedom of the Graveyard which impacts his interactions with those who are living. For instance, when Bod and Scarlett first go to the Frobisher Mausoleum,
she says that she “sees him slip through walls, like a shadow,” (Gaiman, 49). Then when she says goodbye to him she says the she does not care that he is imaginary. Bod’s abilities given to him by the ghosts in the graveyard, like fading, cause him to appear more ethereal to the living. It could also be the fact that a little girl would find it strange for a boy to live in a graveyard that would lead her to believe he is a figment of her imagination. Another instance that demonstrates his freedom effect on the living is when he goes to public school for the first time. When Bod first arrives, it is said that “even the other kids forgot about him,” (Gaiman, 182) and that “his presence was almost ghostly” (Gaiman, 183). However, when Bod rises a little above the radar, two bullies start harassing him, which makes Bod seek revenge. He uses his graveyard gift to dream walk in to Nick’s dreams and intimidates him to change his ways. Not only did Nick change his ways, but he stops talking to his partner in crime, Mo. Bod uses the Freedom of the Graveyard to his advantage throughout the novel, but there is more to him than his graveyard-given abilities. Bod’s name has significance and is a bit of a pun. Nobody Owens is intended to sound like “the boy that nobody owns”, which is true. Nobody owns Bod since his family is dead and Ghosts have taken their place. Also, as said before, the living barely notices Bod’s existence, so to them, Bod is nobody. Besides his name, the clothes Bod wears says something about his personality, especially when it is contrasted with Scarlett who wears “bright colors” (Gaiman, Page 40) and Bod wears “dowdy and drab” (Gaiman, Page 40) colors. In comparison to Scarlett, Bod’s clothes are nothing special or noticeable, but Scarlett is a beacon of light. Bod’s clothes do serve a purpose in protecting him by helping him blend in to his bleak surroundings. Similar to the dull colors Bod wears, Bod is a static character. The only significant realization he comes to his that he is Nobody Owens and not the baby who escaped death in that nursery those thirteen years ago. Bod still leaves eager to see the world just as he was in the beginning of the story. Bod is also a round character. The reader knows a lot about Bod and his past based on what the narrator provides in the first chapter. They know who killed his family and how it was done, how Bod survived, and that the man is still looking for him. As nobody grows up, he learns about who he is, not only from the Owens’s, but his guardian, Silas. Silas is a character shrouded in mystery. Even after the story is read, the reader is left with the question, what is Silas? After much time and analyzing, the reader is able to infer that Silas is none other than a vampire. Gaiman provides the reader with several hints as to what this pale, cloak-wearing creature might be. For instance, the narrator points out that Silas is not able to “push the minds of the dead as he can the living, but he can use all the tools of flattery and persuasion he possess, for the dead are not immune to either,” (Gaiman, 23) Vampire have been known to have the skill of hypnotizing the living into doing whatever they desire or wiping their memory, like Silas does to Scarlett at the end of the book. Another hint is that Silas “only eats one food, and it is not bananas,”
(Gaiman, 27). Yet another hint is that he lives in the belfry of the dilapidated chapel. It would be most difficult for a zombie to get up there, and the only feasible way to sleep would be hanging from something, which bats happen to do. Then, when Bod asks Silas about Danse Macabre, he tells Bod that “you must be Alive or you must be dead to dance it—and Silas is neither,” (Gaiman, 149). This provides the Hint that Silas must be the living dead. Since zombies and vampires are the only examples of the living dead, one must select the most likely choice. However, out of all the hints, the one that proves to point directly at the answer is when Bod and Silas are at the diner, Silas reflection does not show on the table. Since zombies have reflections, Silas has to be a vampire. Silas is not only a creature of the dead, but proves to be a good guardian for Bod. One would never think of a vampire to be something they would want to watch their kid, but Silas proves to be the exception of the idea that all vampires are evil blood suckers. When the problem arises about how the boy will be fed, Silas is the first to raise his hand. A most unlikely candidate, but it is not like ghosts can fetch food for a baby. Silas shares his chapel with the baby and keeps a watchful eye on him. Silas not only feeds and shelters him, but he helps teach him how to read. Similar to Tom Oakley in Goodnight, Mr. Tom, Silas helps Bod learn and protects him from evil. Silas may not adopt Bod at the end like Tom, but he does say “perhaps” (Gaiman, 302) when Bod asks Silas if he will see him again and that there was kindness in his voice and “something more” (Gaiman, 302). The reader can infer that this “something” is a fondness, an attachment to Bod, as if he were a son. In addition to teaching and feeding Bod, Silas helps Bod get out of trouble. When Bod is about to be takes to the police station, Silas, literally, swoops in and saves the day. However, like any other guardian would, Silas reprimands Bod for being so foolish. Another example of Silas‟s good guardianship is that he makes sure someone is looking After Bod in his absence. This someone is Mrs. Lupescu. Mrs. Lupescu is someone that Bod does not originally fancy. Bod says that she is “horrible” (Gaiman, 67) When he first meets her. Also, Gaiman”s description of her appearance is anything but flattering. Mrs. Lupescu feeds him disgusting food and tries her best to teach him about the different beings that exists, but Bod’s thoughts are consumed with Silas‟s return. Bod sees a grey dog wandering around the cemetery, which is the first time the reader unknowingly sees Mrs. Lupescu in her true form. Bod may find Mrs. Lupescu repulsive at the start, but when he is kidnapped by ghouls and she comes to the rescue, his attitude changes. Bod realizes that her lessons about ghouls and night-gaunts had a purpose; it ended up saving him. Now that the Mrs.Lupescu reveals her true identity, the reader is able to see that her name has significance as well. The word “lupus” in Latin means “wolf” and the word “scu” means “shield” Hence the connection between her name and the creature she turns into. Mrs. Lupescu‟s name therefore literally means “wolf shield”, which actually makes perfect sense. Mrs. Lupescu”s is a werewolf that protects or shields Bod from harm, like the ghouls. Gaiman provides a hint for Mrs.Lupescu identity, but makes sure he masks Silas‟s extremely well. The characters in The Graveyard Book are not only impacted by their interactions with each other and the living, but by their environment as well. The setting is an integral part to The Graveyard Book. Without it, who knows if it would still makes sense? If it were set in a golden field of wheat or a desert in Egypt, it would lose the creepy and mysterious mood that the graveyard creates. The mist and the darkness of the cemetery match well with the dark and mysteriousness of both the man Jack and Silas. The setting is what these characters are influenced by. The man Jack blends in well with the bleakness of Potter’s Field because of his murderous tendencies. Silas is also a good fit for this atmosphere because vampires are just as gloomy as a cemetery. He blends in well with this surrounding and adds to the question of his identity. Gaiman also slips in some subtle symbolism. Symbols are not easily found and require some thought. One of the more obvious symbols that are in The Graveyard Book is that the graveyard is symbolic of a library. Since Bod only has a few books to learn from, Silas sends him out to learn from the gravestones. Much like a library has books from numerous decades, so does Potters Field. Bod cannot only learn from headstones, but from the ghosts those headstones belong to. Bod learns about the Romans Pompeius, witches from Liza Hempstock, and poetry from Nehemiah Trot. Also, Bod is able to find all the letters of the alphabet among the graves.
This is where Bod learns to read and learn in general, much like he would in a normal library. Greed is another symbol that finds itself in a couple instances in the book. The first instance is how greed affects Alabanzer Bolger when he sees the brooch and learns about the treasure. Greed consumes him so much that he attempts to kill his friend Tom! The desire to attain wealth is something that can make people do outrageous things and can cloud their judgment. The other example is the Sleer and the Frobisher Mausoleum. People have gone into the mausoleum in search of wealth only to never come back. People were willing to get themselves killed if it meant treasure. At the end of the book, when Jack wants to perform a ceremony to gain ultimate power, he claims himself as the Sleer’s new master. He is under the impression he will be able to have the treasure and become the master Jack of All Trades, however, in his greed, he finds death. His desire to have complete control cost him his life, much like others who tried to have the treasure to themselves. Each of these elements of style are important in constructing the dramatic plot of the story. The plot is certainly different from the complex
construction of Goodnight, Mr. Tom, where the reader would have to guess when certain events happen, but is similar to The Little House in the Big Woods. This is because both Little House and Graveyard Book are told in an episodic manner. This means that each chapter has the ability to stand on its own as a short story. Each chapter has its own minor conflict. For instance, if Bod will escape the clutches of the ghouls or if Bod will get out of Bolger’s shop without being killed or what the Danse Macabre is. All of these smaller conflicts help add to the major conflict. The difference between the major and minor conflicts in this book is that the minor conflicts are all solved by the end of the chapter, but the major conflict does not get resolved until the second to last chapter. Even though the minor conflicts are what make the chapters suspenseful, the major conflict is mentioned in almost every chapter. When Bod asks Silas if he can venture outside the graveyard in chapter two, Silas tells Bod that the “outside world would not be safe for [him]. Not yet,” (Gaiman, 37). The man Jack may not be explicitly mentioned here, but the reader knows why the outside world is not safe because of chapter one. Then, when Bod is escaping from Bolger’s shop, Liza tells him to take the black edged card that has “Jack” written on it. Bolger is debating on calling the man Jack and telling him he found the boy he is looking for. This is the first specific reference to Jack since the first chapter. Then later in the chapter, Jack says that he can smell something “very tasty” (Gaiman, 138) of course referring to Bod. Jack is unable to detect him as long as Bod stays in the cemetery, but since he ventured outside those walls, Jack is aware he is still alive. Along with his conflict with the man Jack, Bod faces other conflicts within himself and with other people. Bod’s conflict with himself is trying to find out what happened to his family. This is why he insists that Mr. Dandy tell him why they killed his family. Bod is desperate to find out why he is who he is and if he is meant to be Nobody Owens or someone else. This inner conflict’s resolution comes with the resolution of the major conflict. The major person vs. person conflict is between Bod and Jack (or even all the Jacks). Bod is resourceful in ending the conflict between him and the Jack of All Trades. The Jacks try to kill Bod as well as Scarlett. Bod must defeat the Jacks to save himself and Scarlett. The Honor Guard helps defeat a number of the Jacks prior to the encounter at Potter’s Field. Bod takes care of three with a ghoul gate and one falls into a hidden grave. The last Jack, the man responsible for Bod being an orphan, is holding Scarlett hostage in Frobisher’s Mausoleum. Bod cleverly uses the Sleer to his advantage and rids the world of the final Jack of All Trades. This is the resolution of the major person vs. person conflict. Some other person vs. person conflicts Bod encounters include: Bod vs., the ghouls, Bod vs. Alabanzer Bolger, and Bod vs. Nick and Mo. Each of these minor conflicts comes to a close through some assistance of Bod’s friends. Mrs. Lupescu helps him escape the ghouls, Liza helps him escape Bolger’s shop, and the Person family suggests Bod tries dream walking to get the best of Nick and Mo. Bod also has the challenge of trying to fit in with the outside world, or better known as person vs. society conflict. Bod’s desire to become a part of society is obvious from chapter two on. Bod constantly asks Silas if he can travel outside the graveyard walls and is more often than not, turned down. Even when Bod goes out into the world for the first time, he wears clothes that are too big for him that have been in a shed for who knows how long. He also does not know that a headstone costs a pretty penny. Since he has been out of touch with the world, he is unsure of a lot of things. A key example of him trying to become a member of society is when he tries to go to public school. Bod wishes to read more than a ghosts copy of Robinson Crusoe, so, after much begging, Silas allows him to. Even then, however, Silas tells Bod to make sure he stays invisible and to not bring too much attention to himself. Bod starts his school days doing just that and most teachers do not realize he is there. Bod gets himself into trouble with bullies, which is something that some children do face in the real world. It is understandable that Silas does not want Jack to hear about Bod being in school or outside the graveyard and vulnerable. However, it is experiences like these that Bod needs in order to become a member of society. He needs more interactions with people his age, like Scarlett, to learn about human nature. Once the major conflict comes to an end, Bod is finally able to travel without danger lurking in the shadows. He tells Silas before he leaves that he “wants to see life” (Gaiman, 304) and “hold it in [his] hands” (Gaiman, 304). It is at this point in time Bod will become a part of society like he always wanted. He may face his bullies here and there, but that is a part of life. This idea of change and exploring new places are a part of the conflicts within the plot, but are also themes that seen throughout the book. This book is over flowing with explicit and implicit themes. Some examples if explicit themes include: “If you don’t keep your eyes on your children every second you [cannot] imagine what awful things they [will] be plunged into,” (Gaiman, 58), “You’re always you, and that don’t change, and you’re always changing, and there’s nothing you can do about it,” (Gaiman, 298), “If you dare nothing, then when the day is over, nothing is all you will have gained,” (Gaiman, 233), and“…the world is a bigger place than a little graveyard on a hill; and there would be dangers in it and mysteries, new friends to make, old friends to rediscover, mistakes to be made and many paths to be walked…,” (Gaiman, 307). Each of these themes relate back to Bod in some way, some shape or form. The first is relevant because Bod does get into quite a bit of trouble throughouthis childhood from ghouls to Bugler. The second is reflective of Bod being a static character since he never changes in the book, only grow up. The third reflects Bod‟s outgoing attitude. Despite Silas and others wishes, he dares to go against their word and some of the time he gains something. For instance, when he went to Bolger‟s shop, he becomes the owner of the black edged card. If he had listened to Silas, he probably never would have found the card and had the feelings he did towards it. Also, Jack probably would have not smelled him since he would not have left the graveyard in the first place. This example shows not only Bod‟s curious and outgoing nature, but how this particular theme helps drive the plot along. The last theme occurs at the end of the book and demonstrates the many things that Bod will face in this new world he is about to enter. The world is a large place and Bod has been eager to take it on his whole life. The Graveyard Book also has quite a few themes that also come back to Bod. Some examples of implicit themes in the book include: children grow up and leave the nest eventually, a home is not a house, but a place where you are surrounded by people that love and care about you.
Throughout this book Bod as a young toddler has been forced to find who he truly is, he has gone throughout many conflicts within the book to figure what his purpose is.
Gaiman is able to his readers into the world of Nobody Owens. The suspense. The riddles, and the unforgettable characters make this book a fantastic read. Hopefully the suspense will be as good, the riddle of Silas just as curious and the characters just as unforgettable when it comes to the big
screen.