Preview

Summary Of The War Of 1812 Is The Star-Spangled Banner

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1121 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Summary Of The War Of 1812 Is The Star-Spangled Banner
“It seemed as though Mother Earth had opened and was vomiting shot and shell in a sheet of fire and brimstone.” Francis Scott Key wrote this after watching British warships send a fleet of shells and rockets onto Fort McHenry in Baltimore harbor. Although there was great tragedy resulting from this event it was just another chapter in the ongoing war of 1812.
I (Adalie Peterson) am an editor for Houghton-Mifflin and I also am a publisher of social studies books for middle school students. Due to the reasoning that our expenses are going up, some of the publishers I work with want to eliminate the War of 1812 from the books, therefore saving money, ink, and space in our books for more valuable information.
I believe that the war of 1812 is
…show more content…
Key saw the attack on Fort McHenry, after the attack he waited and the hours passed slowly but in the clearing smoke of “the dawn’s early light,” Key saw the U.S. flag flying and he knew we had won, and was inspired. Francis began to write his song while still on the boat. Key’s brother in law read Key’s work and had it distributed under the name “Defence of Fort M’Henry.” The Baltimore Patriot newspaper soon printed it, and within weeks, Key’s song, now called “The Star-Spangled Banner,” appeared in print across the country. Brent D. Glass, the museum director at the National Museum of American History says“The Star-Spangled Banner is a symbol of American history that ranks with the Statue of Liberty and the Charters of Freedom,” the Star-Spangled Banner is rich in history and if the War of 1812 was not included in our history books the students reading it would not understand where the star spangled banner came from, and would not understand the importance that the song, and the flag itself …show more content…
area, which he wanted 2,000 U.S. army regulars, plus 10,000 militiamen ready in reserve. Not even a fraction of his force was made up because so many people agreed with John Armstrong. In Chesapeake bay however a British squadron led by George Cockburn spent a lot of time during 1813 terrorizing coastal communities. By 1814 Cockburn had his eyes set on Washington, D.C., telling a superior that the city “might be possessed without difficulty or opposition of any kind.” An anonymous letter was sent to the administration explaining Cockburn’s invasion plans, and not even this set of the administration. While the Americans sat back and refused to believe anything was happening the British got to work. The British have their main fleet setting sail for the Patuxent River on August 17. At the same time, diversionary forces headed for the Potomac River which is a more direct route to Washington. As the British started to get closer the panicked residents of Washington, D.C. began departing all in large groups. Clerks began collecting important documents and fleeing the town, documents such as the Declaration of Independence. After the battles that had occurred more destruction from the British took place, they torched what remained of the Washington Navy Yard, the Treasury building, the brick home of the state,

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    During the summer 1777, a British army being led by General John Burgoyne, had planned to take all of New York away from the Americans with the help of Generals Barry Leger and William Howe. The plan was for all three generals to meet at Albany. General Howe was supposed to march North from Virginia, but had never received the message and marched to Philadelphia instead. General Leger had marched East from Lake Ontario and was the only one to actually arrive at Albany. General Burgoyne was marching South from Canada, but was stopped by American General Benedict Arnold and was forced to surrender most of his army at Saratoga.…

    • 200 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    British General Robert Ross and Admiral George Cockburn led British to attack on Washington. They then planned to attack Baltimore. But many people from Baltimore expected the attack from the British so they immediately started to prepare for it. A lot of people built defenses around the outer sides of Baltimore. Baltimore was protected by Fort McHenry. The guns and cannons could prevent British ships from reaching the city.…

    • 466 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Flags of Our Fathers is a biography of John “Doc” Bradley, also called Jack, and the five other flag raisers in battle on the island of Iwo Jima during World War II. It is written by his son, James Bradley, who knew very little about his father’s experience and heroism in the battle of Iwo Jima. This novel takes the reader into the lives of these six men and provides a glimpse of the United States as it was before, during and after what is perceived as the worst battle of World War II. The men in this biography were considered heroes for their actions; however none of them thought this to be completely true. When asked about being such a hero John as well as the other flag raisers agreed that “The heroes of Iwo Jima are the guys who didn’t come back,” (pg.343). This biography is a wonderful representation of the humility and greatness that the soldiers showed during the time of war. The author portrays his message to the reader through his use of a personal recollection of the battle, and the events in the lives of each of the six men who came to be known as the flag raisers.…

    • 1886 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    After the Battles of Lexington and Concord, the militias pushed the British forces back into the city of Boston. The militias then set up camp around the city of Boston and attempted to place a siege on the city. However that did not affect the British in a concerning way, since they were still able to receive more troops and supplies from the harbor which the colonists could not blockade since they had virtually no naval based force. Although the British were not in major trouble of running out of supplies during the so called Siege of Boston, they were still stuck inside the city of Boston and faced at least some personnel and supply obstacles. England's leadership decided that it was best for the British to force their way out of Boston and make an impression on the rebellious colonists.…

    • 1924 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Indeed, the battle showed that the British army was not invincible and gave the newly formed country confidence that Washington was the right leader of the Patriot forces. While it is true that the successful surprise attack across the Delaware helped to bolster public opinion and revitalize recruiting for the cause, the chance of a quick victory for the British had already passed. The British were already responsible for yielding the strategic initiative to Washington. By not completely crushing the Continental Army and then failing to negotiate peace at the right time, the British invited the military debacle at Trenton. The abandonment of loyalists in the south, Patriot propaganda led by Thomas Paine and Samuel Adams, and the mere survival of the Continental Army had already determined why British had missed their opportunity for quick victory in…

    • 1821 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    them coming and had called out a warning. Washington put out an army around the…

    • 1262 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    When the news of the battle spreads through the colonies, it is reported as a loss, and the grounds were taken by the British, and significant casualties were incurred. George Washington who is on his way to Boston as the new commander of the Continental Army, arrived received news of the battle while he was in New York City. The report included casualties that were somewhat inaccurate, gave Washington hope that his army might prevail in the…

    • 542 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    British Troops Monologue

    • 934 Words
    • 4 Pages

    She knew more than me and gave me the details. Heres what I have learned. The British troops were headed to Lexington to seize the colonist’s arms. A few people, Paul Revere and Tanner William Dawes, had heard they were coming, and began warning others. The British troops were not expecting the colonists to be armed and ready to fight.…

    • 934 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    On June 22, 1807, off the Coast of Virginia, the American frigate USS Chesapeake encountered the British warship Leopard (Encyclopedia). The crew of the Leopard boarded the American frigate and demanded that they return the four men who had escaped the H.M.S Melampus and joined the Americans. The Captain of the Chesapeake James Barron refused to let the British search his ship and stated that no deserters were aboard. The British, angered by his response, fired at the Chesapeake. Moments later the Chesapeake surrendered to the British.…

    • 808 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Before the Revolution even began, Britain had made negotiations with Hesse-Kassel and paid 20,000,000 thalers into Hesse-Kassel’s treasury. They also paid the troops sent over at British standards of pay and guaranteed to not place the troops outside of North America. And to sweeten the deal even further, they promised to aid Hesse-Kassel if it were ever attacked by a foreign nation (Showalter). Once the Revolution broke out, Hesse-Kassel sent an initial fleet of 17,000 troops to aid the British in America (McCullough). Throughout the course of the war they sent a total of approximately 30,000 soldiers and about 17,000 never returned both because of death and remaining in America (Reese). By the time the Hessians arrived in America, they were known throughout the world to be brutal, and to bayonet captured soldiers to trees. The first battle that the Hessian soldiers would experience in America took place on Christmas in 1776. Having been used to partying on Christmas, the Hessians drank much beer, and were very sleepy in the morning. Crossing the river during the night, Gen. Washington decided to launch a surprise attack on the hung-over Hessians. Being aware of the attack but too hung-over to put up much of a fight, the Hessians became jittery and the Commander of the Army was still sleeping as the Americans arrived. He was woken up and threw on his clothes at the last minute with the news that Washington had crossed the river. When he walked outside it was reported that the Americans had surrounded the city and captured the picket guard, and the Hessian artillery. Not knowing what to do, the Hessians launched a bayonet charge because their flints were wet from the night before and therefore they could not fire their muskets. But the American troops had…

    • 2285 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    As a result of the Baltimore riots, both Governor Hicks and Baltimore’s Mayor George Brown requested that Lincoln not send Federal troops through Baltimore as sentiments were too strong for the South. Lincoln agreed but other northern regiments were already en route to Washington. To insure that no more Union troops would enter Baltimore Mayor Brown ordered that the bridge over the Gunpowder Falls be burned, an order that was carried out immediately. On the day of the Baltimore riots, April 19th, the Eighth Massachusetts Regiment of Volunteers under the command of General Benjamin F. Butler, a portly lawyer politician, departed New York City at 11:00 am headed by rail to Philadelphia arriving around 4 pm. The Seventh New York Regiment of Volunteers departed New York City at 5:30 pm.…

    • 445 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    The first part titled “The Siege” discusses the beginning of the Revolutionary War, including the series of attacks. The second part is called “The Fateful Summer” which discusses the hardships both the Patriots and the Red Coats faced. The last part is titled “The Long Retreat” and closes the novel by discussing how the Revolutionary War came to an end. As a concise summary, the siege of Boston and a description of how the British escaped began 1776, which led to General Washington rushing to New York to prepare for the next battle. The British were in the hands of the Howe brothers at the point. The British army caught Washington off guard, which led to the Battle in Brooklyn. Soon Washington was leading his army across the Delaware where they defeated Hessians in Trenton. A success in Princeton followed which seemed to almost give the Americans a sense of pride. Later on the British surrendered at Yorktown. After this main battle, 1776 began to fizzle out due to Britain and the French becoming an issue of its…

    • 996 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Zklav Diary Entry

    • 749 Words
    • 3 Pages

    While we were retreating the British chased use out of New York, New Jersey, and across the Delaware River. After that there was a huge fading of hope for people and continental troops during that time. It was truly a sad sad day for the continental army. ”But never mind that Zklav we have to go to and see how Yorktown is doing and see if anyone else wants to join us in this war”,”Hopefully there is replied Zklav”. Washington and Zklav traveled with the continental army to Yorktown it them a few days to get their.…

    • 749 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Warhawks Influence

    • 448 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Before the war of 1812 many historical events took place that impacted the cause of the War of 1812. The “Warhawks” were directly influenced and philosophically invoked by various actions. “Sir, our vessels is now captured when destined to the ports of France”, is a quote from the Annals of Congress (DOC B). The significance of the quote is in relation to outside foreign influences that invigorated “Warhawk” theology. As a result, agitators of the War of 1812 are also influenced by the similar quote “But we are asked, are we willing to bend the neck of England; to submit to her outrages” (DOC K). Therefore, the quote corroborates with the thesis…

    • 448 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    This attack was an act of revenge since the Americans burnt York and the buildings of the Legislative Assembly during the battle of York in 1813. The commander told us that attacking Washington would have a greater political effect than any other states would. It is considered against the civilized laws of war to burn a non-military facility and those Americans not only burned the Parliament but also the Governor’s mansion, private homes, and warehouses.…

    • 316 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays