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Sunbeam Corporation Ethics

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Sunbeam Corporation Ethics
Journal of Business Case Studies – January/February 2010

Volume 6, Number 1

Sunbeam Corporation: A Forensic Analysis
Patricia Hatfield, Ph.D., Bradley University, USA
Shelly Webb, Ph. D., Xavier University, USA

ABSTRACT
The members of the Board of Directors at Sunbeam were completely bewildered. Al Dunlap,
Sunbeam’s highly successful but controversial CEO was threatening to resign after almost two years of leading Sunbeam successfully out of a slump that had threatened the long-term viability of the company. Al Dunlap didn’t mince words. He angrily told the board, “We can’t fight a battle on two fronts. Either we get the support we should have or Russ [chief financial officer] and I are prepared to go…Just pay us.”1 The directors had always stood solidly behind their hardnosed, cost-cutting leader and had been rewarded handsomely for their allegiance. The directors were taken aback. Why would they stop now? What was going on? Was it possible that one of the lead investors had conspired against the success of Sunbeam? A sense of panic set in but the board members assured Al Dunlap that he had their full support.
Keywords: Financial Statements, Financial Analysis, Ratio Analysis, Quality of Earnings, Corporate Governance

COMPANY BACKGROUND

S

unbeam was formed in 1897 as the Chicago Flexible Shaft Company. The company originally manufactured mechanical horse clippers. By 1910 the company introduced the iron as its first electrical home appliance. Later other appliances such as mixers, toasters and coffeemakers were introduced.
Sunbeam came to be known as a recognized designer, manufacturer and marketer of innovative consumer products aimed at improving lifestyle. In 1946, the company changed its name to Sunbeam Corporation. In 1960, Sunbeam acquired Oster which allowed Sunbeam to expand into other home products such as hair dryers and health and beauty appliances. The company later added electric blankets, mattresses, humidifiers,



References: Business Wire, (January 28, 1998). “Sunbeam Completes Record Year for Sales, Earnings and Global Expansion.” Business, Wire, (April 3, 1998). “Sunbeam Corporation Lowers First Quarter Sales and Earnings Expectations; Names Lee Griffith President of Household Products Business.” Byrne, John A., (1999) Chainsaw: The Notorious Career of Al Dunlap in the Era of Profit -At-Any-Price, Harper Collins, New York. Byrne, John A., (July 6, 1998). “How Al Dunlap Self-Destructed.” Business Week (Issue 3585), 58-65. Byrnes, Nanette, (October 26, 1993). “Stalking Horse.” Financial World 162(21), 28-29. DeGeorge, Gail. (August 29, 1994). “Why Sunbeam is Shining Brighter.” Business Week (Issue 3387), 74. DeGeorge, Gail. (November 25, 1996). “Al Dunlap Revs His Chainsaw.” Business Week (Issue 3503), 37. Dunlap, Albert J. with Bob Andelman, (1996). Mean Business: How I Save Bad Companies and Make Good Companies Great, (New York: Simon & Schuster). Ellis, Junius, (September 1996). “What Sunbeam Isn‟t Saying About Its Savior CEO and its 50% Stock Spurt.” Money 25(9), 29-30. Frank, Robert and Joann S. Lublin, (November 13, 1996). “Dunlap‟s Ax Falls – 6000 Times – at Sunbeam.” The Wall Street Journal. Gibson, Charles H., (2007). Financial Reporting and Analysis: Using Financial Accounting Information , 10th edition Laing, Jonathon R., (June 16, 1997). “High Noon at Sunbeam: Does Chainsaw Al Have A Truly Revived Operation – or Something Else – In His Sights?” Barron’s Laing, Jonathon R., (June 8, 1998). “Dangerous Games: Did „Chainsaw Al‟ Dunlap Manufacture Sunbeam‟s Earnings Last Year? Barron’s (17)” Linden, Dana Wechsler, (August 28, 1995). “You Want Somebody to Like You, Get a Dog.” Forbes Nocera, Joseph Robinson, Thomas R. and Paul Munter (January 2004). “Financial Reporting Quality: Red Flags and Accounting Warning Signs.” Commercial Lending Review 19(1), 2-15. Schifrin, Matthew, (October 9, 1995). “Kazarian‟s Revenge.” Forbes 156(8), 44-45. Schifrin, Matthew, (August 26, 1996). “Chainsaw Al to the Rescue?” Forbes 158(5), 42-43. Sellers, Patricia, (January 12, 1998). “Can Chainsaw Al Really Be A Builder?” Fortune 137(1), 118-120. Stark, Ellen, (April 1995). “An Appliance Maker Refines the Recipe for 15% Growth” Money 24(4), 73.

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