The global sourcing arrangement between Code C and Eastern Waves is extremely complicated from a quantitative and qualitative viewpoint. The total cost of sourcing is perhaps the most important variable. For instance, the associated qualitative risk profiles were (1) the impact of national interest and (2) the political conditions in Malaysia. The quantitative costs were (1) direct labor costs, (2) materials shortages and (3) indirect governmental costs. Moreover, the general uncertainty associated with Malaysian governmental business practices makes this sourcing deal a risky proposition.…
In the essay “Sweatshirts from Sweatshops” pertaining Cromwell College sweatshirts, the information gathered was from Cromwell Clarion, the school paper. An “investigation” report was made by the WorldWeave Foundation (a nonprofit organization funded by American garment workers’ union). The first violation of the Universal Intellectual Standards is the accuracy. The statistics of how many minors and females for the company’s total workers is not validated through a non-biased party. UNICEF is a good source to get demographic data in industrial settings and they are more reliable than a union’s statistics. Also, when the author was stating “children who appeared to be as young as eleven or twelve working with dangerous fabric-cutting machines,” that is purely subjective. Nothing was done to verify their ages, they could have been underdeveloped teenaged young people.…
Supplier relationship management is an approach to managing organizations interactions with the supplier of the goods and services it uses. The main goal of supplier relation management is to streamline and make more effective the processes between an organization and its suppliers. In order for this type of relationship to work and benefit both parties, the organization and its suppliers must have the same desired outcomes. Both parties must be willing to compromise, share information such as pricing, new product developments, and as well, be able to communicate openly and honestly with one another and the cross-functional teams. Whirlpool Corporation and Inland Steel Industries demonstrate these qualities, thus the reason for their great success in their respective industries.…
“The release of the Serious Case Review (SCR) report today, into the tragic death of Daniel Pelka highlights some key issues for VCF – The Victoria Climbié Foundation UK, not least the transparency of the council-led review and thus accountability following publication of the report”.…
Ethics refer to what is defined as right or wrong in the morality of human beings and social issues are matters which could directly or indirectly affect a person or many members of a society. In this case study, Nike has been accused of subjecting employees in their subcontracted factories overseas to work in inhumane conditions for low wages. The CEO and cofounder of Nike lamented that “The Nike product has become synonymous with slave wages, forced-overtime and arbitrary abuse.” Initially, the firm purchased two shoe-manufacturing facilities in the United States but eventually had to shut them down due to tremendous loss in profits. Today, practically all of Nike’s factories are subcontracted and located in countries such as Indonesia, Vietnam, China and Thailand, where the labour costs are significantly lesser than those in the United States. The founder of Vietnam Labour Watch, Thomas Nguyen, inspected several of Nike’s plants in Vietnam in 1998 and reported cases of worker abuse. At one of these factories which he inspected, a supervisor punished 56 women for wearing inappropriate work shoes by forcing them to run around the factory in the how sun. Twelve workers fainted and had to be taken to the hospital. He also reported that workers were allowed only one bathroom break and two drinks of water during each eight-hour shift. The ethical and social issues in this case are that Nike unethically takes advantage of these labour markets because it provides them with a higher profit.…
* Gap provides a recent example of bad publicity because of sweatshops. In late 2007, it was revealed that some of the company’s clothes were produced by young children in India. Though gap had policies and procedures to prevent the use of sweatshops and children in the production process, it was subcontractor that was operating the facility. The company responded to the bad publicity by announcing plans for “ sweatshop Free” labels for its clothing. They also pledged to increase its monitoring of subcon-tractors and overseas factories.…
What are JDCW’s problems in its dealings with outside suppliers and the other divisions in their own company?…
Gather the facts: The company utilizes cheap, foreign labor to produce its product. Up to this point the company has worked with a distributor and therefore has not been exposed to the production methods utilized in manufacture of their product. Felipe aims to save the company money by eliminating the distributor’s approximately 30% mark-up, and coordinating with the factories himself. In his travels to the South China factories Felipe sees working conditions that appear to be unsatisfactory according to basic human rights standards. The issues include, child labor, overly demanding work schedules, movement restrictions while working, and inadequate equipment to satisfy health and safety standards, non-regulated work environments, and depraved living conditions supported by the factory. Felipe’s peer group and management team have established a paradigm based on industry norms that accept the working conditions as typical and acceptable. In addressing his concerns, his supervisor makes it clear that while minor improvements were permissible, any changes jeopardizing profits were unacceptable.…
First, we want Nike to play a role in effecting positive, systemic change in working conditions within our industries. If our efforts lead to a workplace oasis -- one solitary and shining example in a desert of poor conditions -- then we’ve not succeeded. Even if that single shining example were to exist (and we’re not claiming it does), we’ve learned that positive changes won’t last unless the landscape changes. Our challenge is to work with the industry and our contract manufacturers to collectively address these systemic non-compliance issues that our data so highlight. This is one of the key reasons we made the decision to disclose our supply base; we believe this could encourage other companies to do the same. Our belief is that in disclosing, the industry will find ways to better share knowledge and learnings. This, in turn, will facilitate the building of further partnership approaches that are built on best practice and gradually lead us to standard codes, standard approaches to monitoring, standard reporting and standard parameters for transparency. It’s our belief that for market forces to enable responsible competitiveness, consumers must be able to reward brands and suppliers using fact-based information. Compliance efforts need to be optimized, made affordable and demonstrate real return if better working conditions are to become widespread. Disclosure of our supply chain is done in an effort to jump-start disclosure and collaboration throughout the industry and support efforts towards that final goal of market forces, providing the tipping point for the mainstreaming of best practice.…
Nike: The Sweatshop Debate (Case Study)In today 's business world, a company 's ethical behavior is constantly under the microscope; and more specifically, the larger the company, the more intense the magnification. Unethical behavior and what some even characterize as evil behavior, has been witnessed as a practice of some global companies. Surprisingly, one of the most recognizable companies in the world was once at the forefront of scrutiny and judgment for its unethical practices. Established in 1972, Nike, one of the leading marketers of athletic shoes and apparel on the planet, has brought in billions of dollars in revenues and sold its products in some 140 countries (Hill, 2009). American companies have sought to outsource their manufacturing through cheap labor, and Nike has been accused of for abusing its overseas workforce in sweatshops. The fight against Nike still continues and a film documentary entitled "Sweat," which follows a team as they learn and document from first-hand experience, Nike 's operations, is scheduled to be released later this year (Educating for Justice Films [EJF], 2009). In this paper, I will evaluate and discuss the case study about the Nike sweatshops as written by author Charles W. L. Hill in his book International Business: Competing in the Global Marketplace. I will analyze the legal, cultural, and ethical challenges presented, the roles that governments played in the global operation, and finally, I will summarize the strategic and operational challenges facing global managers as illustrated in the case.…
suggestion about moving production to Mexico. After six months of investigation, a final report outlining the results was prepared and was given to Steve. His job now was to give some recommendation to board of directors about whether to establish the manufacturing plant in Mexico and if so, where and how.…
As a company, Nike has been the dominant presence in the athletic apparel industry globally. Although they were not the only company known to practice unethical manufacturing processes, they were the major target of criticism because of their leadership role. To fight back against the negative publicity, Nike changed many working conditions and practices, arranged for independent audits by very reputable individuals in the industry to rate these improvements and grade the working conditions. Nike has become one of those global companies targeted by a broad range of campaigning pressure groups and journalists as a symbolic representation of the business in society. In Nike’s case, the issues are those of human rights and conditions for workers in factories in developing countries. In the face of constant accusations, Nike has developed a considered response but the criticism of Nike still continues.…
Nike, a well renowned and one of the largest shoe brands, has contracts with manufacturing companies whom use foreign workers located in such countries as China, Vietnam, Indonesia, and Mexico. As the Nike factory workers strike against them, attention from the media and human rights groups get drawn. Nike was motivated and was working relentlessly to increase profits, despite the consequences. Sweatshops…
"Globalization 's Toll: Goodbye 'Made in Germany '? - SPIEGEL ONLINE - News - International." SPIEGEL ONLINE - Nachrichten. Web. 26 Apr. 2010. .…
The most serious incident was when they used a supplier in Myanmar where a military government was in place with a poor human rights record. Mr Price, however, reacted quickly to stop all manufacturing in that country even though the manufacturer may have met all conditions set by Mr Price.…