Sustainable Development in India - Initiate, Improve & Implement
ABSTRACT
The world is currently facing extremely difficult challenges in the protection of environment. With the progression and development of the world, there is a rapid depletion of natural resources, thus increasing the negative environmental impact, deteriorating the biosphere balance, as a result of which consequences of climate change have become perceptible everywhere in the world. To meet the challenges of continuing growth, sustainable development becomes necessary. In light of it, a different approach of modernization should be encouraged in a way which results in economic efficiency, and reduces the negative environmental impact caused by human beings, thus becoming a win-win situation for everyone. This approach will not only result in the improvement of the economic indicator, but also significantly better living conditions. As per the UN Report, the population of India is expected to grow by another 300 million within the next couple of decades; this rapid growth will cause a large number of challenges, as resources will be inadequate to meet the demands of future generation. There is no dearth of legislations on environmental protection in India but their enforcement has been far from satisfactory, there is a need for the effective and efficient enforcement of the Constitutional mandate and other environmental legislations. Hence, this paper would critically examine the implementation of the current laws and policy measures adopted by the Indian Government regarding the environment protection like The National Environment Policy, 2006 and the National Green Tribunal Act, 2010. Though India has taken some major steps on the international stage and is a party to most multilateral environmental agreements like UNFCCC and CBD, but to what extent they are yielding results would be discussed in this paper. Through this paper, a comprehensive comparative study of laws and different policies regarding environment protection of different nations will be
The world is currently facing extremely difficult challenges in the protection of environment. With the progression and development of the world, there is a rapid depletion of natural resources, thus increasing the negative environmental impact, deteriorating the biosphere balance, as a result of which consequences of climate change have become perceptible everywhere in the world. To meet the challenges of continuing growth, sustainable development becomes necessary. In light of it, a different approach of modernization should be encouraged in a way which results in economic efficiency, and reduces the negative environmental impact caused by human beings, thus becoming a win-win situation for everyone. This approach will not only result in the improvement of the economic indicator, but also significantly better living conditions. As per the UN Report, the population of India is expected to grow by another 300 million within the next couple of decades; this rapid growth will cause a large number of challenges, as resources will be inadequate to meet the demands of future generation. There is no dearth of legislations on environmental protection in India but their enforcement has been far from satisfactory, there is a need for the effective and efficient enforcement of the Constitutional mandate and other environmental legislations. Hence, this paper would critically examine the implementation of the current laws and policy measures adopted by the Indian Government regarding the environment protection like The National Environment Policy, 2006 and the National Green Tribunal Act, 2010. Though India has taken some major steps on the international stage and is a party to most multilateral environmental agreements like UNFCCC and CBD, but to what extent they are yielding results would be discussed in this paper. Through this paper, a comprehensive comparative study of laws and different policies regarding environment protection of different nations will be