Preview

The System of Checks and Balances, James Madison

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
266 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
The System of Checks and Balances, James Madison
Checks and Balances

American History

James Madison believed that the government powers must be divided into separate areas and that each part should have a limited amount of power and control. James Madison felt this was important for many reasons, one he refers to in this quote, "If men were all angels, no government would be necessary. If angels were to govern men, neither external nor internal controls on government would be necessary."

Essentially Madison was referring to a commonly know term in today's society, "checks and balances". Checks and Balances refer to the fact that each branch of government has many ways to check on the power of other branches. For example, the President can veto a bill, Congress can over-ride a veto and the Supreme Court can declare a law unconstitutional. Madison also believed that the members of each branch should be independent. He addressed the possible problems of how power could be divided equally but gave many facts that supported his idea that a divided government system would in turn be a safer way to conduct governing.

Madison also touched on the social aspect on how a divide government would make the "weaker" and the "stronger" man more secure, in this quote he states "by a like motive, to wish for a government which will protect all parties, the weaker as well as the more powerful."

Madison had a extremely strong passion for how government should be ran and the most effective way of doing so, which is why now in 2004 and many years prior, the system of checks and balances have

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    In Document A Federalism it answers the question of why did the constitution guard against tyranny they guard against to portion allotted to each subdivided among distinct and separate departments They divided state/national into something that both governments wouldn’t have too much power. Central government and state are the two pieces that make up Madison's compound government. Central government has powers needed to run the nation, and state government has important local powers.…

    • 630 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The Constitution guarded against tyranny through checks and balances. Checks and Balances is where the three branches work together to make sure no one branch has too much power. Each branch receives control over the other branches. James Madison, Alexander Hamilton, and John Jay wrote the federalist papers in 1787 and 1788. According to Doc. C, and Federalist paper number 51,” Constant aim is to divide and arrange the several offices is in such a manner… check on the other.” James Madison, is explaining how the government got split into three branches. Next he explained that the three branches were framed/setup to check on each other…

    • 162 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    James Madison begins his paper stating that he believes that each branch of the government should be independent from one another. If possible the branches would have as little agency with one another as possible. He believed that members from the different branches of the government should not be able to appoint each other or decide on other salaries. If these rules were followed the people would be in more control of the government by picking the best representative in each branch of the government. Madison and the Framers realized that every position couldn’t be elective because of political pressures and certain needed qualifications, such as in the judicial…

    • 304 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Madison speaks in favor of expanding the role of the federal government because he believes that to do so would improve the quality of…

    • 578 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    According to Madison, factions were caused by a few things. The first was the unequal distribution of property/wealth. Something else that caused factions was the fact that small groups were only for local issues/passions. Too many factions in a political party were dangerous, as each group believed a variety of different things. With many factions holding various opinions, this meant that no political party would have definite control of the government. This meant that the larger the faction, the more it could use its larger values and beliefs on others; merely because there are more people in a larger faction. Madison was against a majority rule. This is why Madison came to the conclusion that…

    • 298 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    2. What did Madison believe would prevent the “unjust majority” from taking control of the government? By adding a representative democracy, it would keep everything in “check” by having a representative speak for the people. 3.…

    • 157 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    POLS Assignment 1

    • 868 Words
    • 3 Pages

    In Federalist paper 10 Madison argues that if an extended republic was set up including a multiplicity of economic, geographic, social, religious, and sectional interests, these interests, by checking each other, would prevent American society from being divided into the clashing armies of the rich and the poor. Thus, if no interstate proletariat could become organized on purely economic lines, the property of the rich would be safe even though the mass of the people held political power. His solution for the class struggle was not to set up an absolute and irresponsible state to regiment society from above; he was never willing to sacrifice liberty to gain security. He wished to multiply the deposits of political power in the state itself sufficiently to break down the sole dualism of rich and poor and thus to guarantee both liberty and security.…

    • 868 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    One of the most important concerns of the argument presented by James Madison in The Federalist No. 41 & 45 is the possible misappropriation of power that the government has over the country. Madison stresses the importance of maintaining civil liberties and preventing the government from having too much power. The new government will be granted great influence over many aspects of life for the American citizen so there must be a system of checks and balances.…

    • 522 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    hi list of my future

    • 472 Words
    • 3 Pages

    2. Madison states that factions can have many causes for forming. What cause does he…

    • 472 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    One detail that Madison considered to be beneficial for the United States was its size in that since factions could not be eliminated it was far better to have many small, weak factions rather than few large ones which dominate. In a country with many factions with all separate ideals and beliefs it would be much less likely for a majority to arise and overpower the minorities.…

    • 1153 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Summary Of Federalist 10

    • 599 Words
    • 3 Pages

    He then goes on to explain, in further paragraphs, the real issue. The matter of the superior influence within government and the interest of the majority. Madison explains how the interest of the majority is often decided over the interest of the public. The interest or needs of the minor party are often rejected or ignored. At this point in the document, Madison begins to talk a little more…

    • 599 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    James Madison defines factions as a group of people united by a common interest. Madison thinks the cause of factions were unequal distribution of property. Madison felt that factions would lead to tyranny by the majority. He said there are two ways to eliminate the negative effects of a faction; first being to eliminate common interest which is impossible, the second being to increase the republic so majority factions cant be formed so easily.…

    • 1019 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    James Madison begins his famous Federalist 10 paper by stating that a strong argument in favor of the Constitution is the fact that it creates a government in control of the chaos, violence, and destruction caused by the factions in society. James Madison defines a faction as group of people who collectively work together to protect and promote their own economic interests and political opinions. In my opinion, these factions are inevitable, and this because of human nature and attraction theory. When people hold certain ideologies, possess specific amounts of wealth, and possess different amounts of property, they will most likely associate themselves with people who are most similar to them. Factions in society are completely opposite and…

    • 295 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    To save the minority from the power of the majority by having a robust republic. James Madison is arguing for a dexterous federal government to be protect the people. Madison support this point in of protecting individual right by evidence found in the Federalist 10. James Madison is trying to persuade the people of America that his view for the government is the right one. Madison see what happen when a weak federal government is in control it lead to government who is ineffective at providing the state the assistance that it need then the states fall into disorder.…

    • 598 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The folk behind the Federalist movement included farmers on the frontier, businessmen near navigable water or involved in interstate trade, minorities whose rights were unprotected by the states, and slaveholders who realized the benefits of the Three Fifths Clause. Furthermore, many of the important faces of the American Revolution, including George Washington and Ben Franklin, were Federalists and helped sway a public that held them up to be godly figures of early republic. Madison’s anonymous papers such as Federalist 10 helped the party to dominate a Federalist-friendly press and have their ideas spread throughout the country. In Federalist 10, Madison turns a what Antifederalists view as negative aspect of the Constitution, a consolidated government over an immense land, and turns it into a remarkable bonus that avoids any faction getting an upper hand. Madison considers that men of a majority will oppress the minority if “the impulse and opportunity coincide” and that “neither moral nor religious motives can be relied on as an adequate control” to these urges. Therefore, a government that is divided up into many factions can have no one ruling majority and in turn, no group will predominantly sway to oppress a minority. Madison then continues on to say how a “pure democracy” of a small number of citizens can “admit of no cure for the mischiefs of faction” because on such a small scale, nearly everyone, besides the minority, will belong to the same faction and in turn, the majority. To combat the problems of a strong majority, Madison argues that the elected officials will “discern the true interest of their country” and will avoid the temptation to succumb to the needs of “temporary or partial considerations.” Madison worked to find a balance in the number of representatives…

    • 1803 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays