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Tai Chi

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Tai Chi
Benefits of practicing Tai Chi
Tai Chi is a therapeutic exercise which originated as a martial art. It is a slow moving martial art based on the Eastern belief that a life force (chi) or energy circulates throughout the body by way of pathways called meridians. A disruption in this flow of energy is believed to result in illness or disease. Therefore, a balance of chi is essential for health and Tai Chi is an exercise which promotes this proper flow of energy. However, it is both a physical and a mental exercise recognized as a form of moving meditation. Its philosophy emphasizes the importance of the connection between the individual's mind and body. Tai Chi is a holistic approach accounting for the entire individual rather than focusing on the localized symptoms.

Through Tai Chi's use of diaphragmatic breathing and focused meditation, this form of exercise has a relaxing effect on the individual. There has been scientific evidence showing that practitioners show improvements in self-esteem, self-confidence, sleep and mental health as the result of participating in a Tai Chi program.
There is also evidence that there are improvements in friendliness and pleasantness among individuals who practiced this form of exercise. An important part of Tai Chi is the prevalence of its practice within a group setting. The socialization aspect of this type of exercise is believed to play an important role in the psychological effects.

Benefits that have been reported within the cardiopulmonary system include decreases in both systolic and diastolic blood pressure1, more efficient breathing and in chest expansion.

The slow continuous movements of Tai Chi benefit the neurological system by causing tonal decreases in much of the same way as proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation (PNF). Tai Chi also aids in increased proprioceptive awareness which is significant for the elderly population because of its importance in decreasing the number of falls. Much like other



References: Channer, K., Barrow, D., Barrow, P, Osborne, M., & Ives, G.(1996) Changes in hemodynamlc parameters following tai chl chuan and aerobic exercise in patients recovering from acute myocardial ininfarction. Fellowship of Postgraduate Medicine 72, 349-351. Davis, C. (I 997) Complementariy Therapies in Rehabilitation. New Jersey: SLACK lnc. Draeger, D. & Smith, R. (1980). Comprehensive Asian Fighting Arts. New York., Kodansha American Inc. Jin, P. (I 992). Efficacy of tai chi, brisk walking, meditation, and reading In reducing mental and emotional stress. Journal Of Psychosomatic Research, 36(4), 361-370. Levandoski, J. L. & Leyshon, G. A. (1990). Tai chi exercise and the elderly. Clinical KJnesiology, 44(2),39-44. Ross, M. C. & Presswalla. J. L. (I 998). The therapeutic effects of tai chi for the elderly. Journal of Gerontological Nursing, 45-47. Schneider, D., & Leung, R, (1991). Metabolic and cardiorespiratory responses to the performance of wing chun and tai chi chuan exercise. International Journal of Sports Medicine, 12,319-322. Singh, N., Squier, C., Sivok., Hong. N., Wagener, M, & Yu. V. (1996). Determinants of nontraditional therapy use in patients with HIV Infection: A prospective study. Archives of lnternal Medlcine. 156,197-201. Weisner, M., Kutz, I., Kutz, S. & Weisser, D. (1995). Psyshotheraputic aspects of the martial arts. American Journal of Psychotherapy, 49(1),118-127. Wolf, S. L., Coogler. C., & XU, T. (1997). Exploring the basis for tai chi chuan as a therapeutic exercise. Archives of Physical Medical Rehabilitation. 78, 886-892

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