Talent Management: An Introduction
In today‘s challenging business environment of going global and competition becoming intense, organizations have mounting pressure to perform better than before. Over the years, creation and preservation of knowledge has become a key tool in accelerating competitiveness and enhancing organizational capabilities to respond to market changes (Bryan, 2004)1, wherein employees‘ skills and personalities are appropriately deployed to optimize performance, is a critical and difficult task. Furthermore, identifying and developing executives who have leadership potential, like every other vital strategic function, is a demanding process that is equal parts of Arts and Science (Judy Klein and Stephen A. Miles, 2003).
To carry out this mission, organizations should develop and deploy talented people who can articulate the passion and vision of their organizations. Though operating excellence, technical competence, marketing savvy, energy and drive are always important, talent-intensive organizations also require soft skills that facilitate execution across departments.
Talent management involves individual and organizational development in response to a changing and complex operating environment. It includes the creation and maintenance of a supportive, people oriented organization culture.
Meaning of Talent Management
The term Talent Management is being used to describe sound and integrated human resource practices with the objectives of attracting and retaining the right individuals, for the right positions, at the right time. Organizations are run by people, and the talent of these people will determine the success of organizations. So, talent management is management‘s main priority (Michaels, Handfield-jones, H. & Axelrod, 2002). Today‘s businesses face increased global competition, shifting markets, and unforeseen events. No wonder they are finding it more