Preview

Teachers Point of View

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
870 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Teachers Point of View
Think Paper # 2

As a high school teacher I have to be a facilitator-guide and a sage who imparts knowledge. I believe that teaching and learning are creative and very social. Based on my understanding, in order for some students to become productive learners; teachers should understand what is occurring inside students minds. As well, as what methods will help retain and retrieved that knowledge. Cognitive principles relates to how information is process in the mind (referred to Atkinson-Shiffrin model pg. 159). In addition, cognitive also deals with how the mind stores, organizes, retrieves and incorporates new information. The following are some of the ways I incorporated cognitive principles to my classroom, through metacognition ( schema) , rehearsal , elaboration ( activating prior knowledge) , note taking , verbal learning ( Paired- associate , serial , free-recall) , and analogies. Students now a day has a very short attention span, as a teacher I have to become eclectic. In the constructivist classroom the teacher becomes a guide for the learner, providing bridging or scaffolding (mediated learning), helping to extend the learner's zone of proximal development. Constructivist theory relates to Vygotsky’s theory of cognitive development, social interaction helps the student learn. The student is encouraged to develop metacognitive skills such as problem solving skills and reflective thinking. The self-sufficient learner is essentially motivated to generate, discover, build and enlarge their own framework of knowledge. In my classroom I observed and applied constructivist through cooperative learning, discovery learning, self- regulated learning and mediated learning. I will start my class by pre-assessing my students, to check their prior knowledge (cognitive theory of elaboration). If my students are having difficulty remembering what they learn from previous classes, than I will start scaffolding. I will give the students prompts, so that

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Teachers must have the mindset of wanting to teach so that their students to understand. Then they must use appropriate instructional techniques to make this goal a reality. It is said that errors in this way of teaching occur from a lack of an accurate understanding of this theory. There seems to be no official formula on how to be a constructivist teacher, which allows for educations use his or her own unique approaches to being an effective constructivist teacher. This type of teaching breaks away from the typical or the known practices like using pre-made lessons, readers, or cliché activities. A notable concern when attempting this method of teaching is the idea that there is no need for any structure in education because students need to figure everything out on their own and that there is “no [one] right answer.” Since constructivism can be found more clearly within specific content areas, it is wise to investigate the effectiveness and the realisticness through a given subject matter; this leads to asking the question: does teachers’ subject-matter knowledge play into the effective use of the constructivist theory? There is no known research that gives an answer to this question, only personal…

    • 1162 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Gabler, I. Schroeder, M. (2003). Constructivist methods for the secondary classroom. Boston, MA: Pearson Education, Inc. p.222-236.…

    • 1412 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Using findings from Cognitive Development Theory of Educational Psychology, the instructor can more successfully understand the student’s mind and base their teaching on where the student is in stage of cognitive development, if they are in disequilibrium or equilibrium, and where the student’s zone of proximal development is, among other things. This will help make each and every lesson with the student more potent and allow the student to move along at a rate that fits their cognitive development…

    • 699 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The constructivist perspective upon learning, focuses on how knowledge is actively constructed by the learner. The knowledge the learner constructs, is based on their individual and shared mediated experience. Constructivists argue there is no other reality other than what the student creates. Constructivist learning also inter links with cognitivism, as the constructivist learning can be described as an adaption which can occur via cognitive processes. Experience of the real world is a key concept of this learning perspective.…

    • 263 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    EED 470 Reading Strategies

    • 1337 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Constructivism teaching models are more about what children can do and how they can use new information rather than simple learning about something. The teacher’s role is less of the sole authority of the topic and takes on a role as a guide in the education process. Tetzlaff, author of Constructivist Learning Versus Explicit Teaching, really explained what this could look like in the classroom. She stated that the instructor guides the learning though questions and discussion not lectures (Tetzlaff, 2009). In reading concepts such as phonics, vocabulary or comprehension is not taught through a lecture but rather introduced by the teacher. The teacher would jump-start the activity giving the students a basis to begin and then setback and assist in the learning process. Interactive actives, games and lesson are used to teach a topic. The instructor can then dig deeper into the knowledge that the students are gaining through questions and additional guidance. Additionally “various types of materials are used, all chosen with an attempt to use items that are concrete, colorful,…

    • 1337 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    People construct their own understanding and knowledge of the world through experiencing things and reflecting on those experiences (Jones & Brader-Araje, 2002). When we encounter something new, such as knowledge or a text, we have to interpret with it. Generally, we interpret that new information using our previous knowledge and experience. Learning is an active process. The more active we can be, the more hands on and tangible the information, the more we learn (Winn, 2004). Instruction that centers on the Constructivist approach involves providing experiences for the learner. Learners must be given the freedom to construct meaning at their own pace through personal experience. Learning…

    • 1317 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Learning theories have been influential since the 20th century and are now used as diagnostic tools to help identify styles in which learners learn, (Avis et al. 2010). The summary behind these concepts, propose that all people learn differently, and to ensure individual learning needs teachers need to recognize these styles to address differentiation and learning needs of individual within group of learners, (Jarvis, 2006). The key learning theories from research are; behaviourism, cognitivism and humanist. Key academics Pavlov, Skinner and Watson (1973) influence the theory behind behaviourism. They approach behaviourism as a scientific approach towards a desired goal, consisting of reinforcement to shape behaviour. In thus the teachers act as a stimulant; shaping behaviour via repetition and habit forming to create a response. However influential theorists Bruner (1966), Piaget (1926) and Gagne (1985), argue that this style is manipulative, the learner will know how that learning process takes place but not necessarily know why? Behaviourist looked at the environment stimuli influencing response, whereas cognitivists look at the individual’s mental process in learning and how they gain that knowledge. Bruner (1966) believes people learn with the acquisition of knowledge as social process of problem solving. The focus stems to establishing positive conditions that promote the individuals path of being ‘ready to learn’, establishing a ‘meaning to learning’; with initiative and analytical thinking and finally with relevance of self- fulfilment of what ‘motivates the learner’. This takes away the behaviourist approach of learning without an external reward to learning with independent meaning in which you create your own path. Lastly Humanist approach to learning develops the idea of the learners at the centre of the learning process, (Maslow, 1970 and Rodgers et al, 1983). Rogers (1983) influenced this approach and believed that each learner is free to direct…

    • 2325 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Math Development

    • 1177 Words
    • 5 Pages

    In the constructivist classroom, the student constructs new knowledge through a process of analyzing new…

    • 1177 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Brooks, J. a. (1993). In Search of Understanding: The Case for Constructivist Classrooms. Retrieved October 3, 2012, from Teaching with the constructivist learing thory. NDT Resource Center: http://www.ndt-ed.org/TeachingResource 's/ClassroomTips '/Constructivist%20_Learning.htm…

    • 3162 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Observing Math Instruction

    • 1873 Words
    • 8 Pages

    The constructivist –type programs believes that learners should learn math based on their own experiences. The constructivist support learning to be done with others or in groups to gain knowledge. It supports that teachers should be a facilitator and not a lecturer, like the old way of teaching. The constructivist approach of teaching will direct students in the right direction to access the resources to help gain an understanding of what they are learning. Learning is an active agent in their own learning process. The constructivist type programs have set standards that will increase student curiosity through inquiry-based approach to instruction (Fuller, 2001).…

    • 1873 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Scaffolding as defined by Vanderbilt’s Peabody College (2016) is a teaching practice through which teacher support is added for students to enhance mastery of an objective. They go on to include that the support is developed systematically on the experiences and knowledge as the introduced skill is developed. The aforementioned, support is given after a task or objective is presented as a chunk of material (Alder, 2014). Building knowledge gradually and reflecting/using past knowledge and experiences allows ELLs with limited formal schooling to get exposure to the concepts and allows for the teacher to make observations of what information is needed for remediation.…

    • 103 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The cognitive development theories are the teaching’s base because to know what is “typical” is the base for designing the strategies for an academic achievement. Therefore, as a teacher, this point of view is very useful in the beginning of each lesson and to scaffold it through formative assessments and questioning. The following are some examples of how I could use the cognitive theories in my classroom:…

    • 1105 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Constructivism can be evident within incident one through the aspect of social learning theory. According to Tu (2000) Vygotsky believes that social interaction with adults and peers has an influential impact on students learning and development. This may be viewed as significant as Vygotsky’s theory is said to help promote and encourage learning contexts which students are actively involved in, leading to learning which is facilitated and extended until an individual can fulfil a task for themselves (Learning-theories, 2017) (Verenikina, 2008) (Shaffer, 2009). Moreover, linking to practice incident one demonstrated how the child initiated, responded and adapted to the help from a more experienced person, by utilizing different approaches within…

    • 338 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Vygotsky Essay

    • 1971 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Many theorists throughout the century have developed concepts that have analysed and explained how a child learns during their schooling years. Educational theorist Lev Vygotsky produced the social development theory of learning. He believed social interaction is the primary cause of cognitive development. He named this the zone of proximal development. There are many approaches to learning in the zone of proximal development such as scaffolding, reciprocal teaching, cognitive apprenticeships and communities of learning, each with their own unique way of transporting the learner into an easier more motivated state of learning.…

    • 1971 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Wadsworth, B. J. (2004). Piaget 's theory of cognitive and affective development (5th ed.). Boston, MA:…

    • 3636 Words
    • 15 Pages
    Good Essays