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Teaching Plan for Diabetes Mellitus

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Teaching Plan for Diabetes Mellitus
Teaching Plan for Diabetes Mellitus

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Lehigh Valley
Wellness Center

by
Louise Diehl, RN, MSN, ND, CCRN, ACNS-BC, NP-C
Nurse Practitioner - Owner
Doctor of Naturopathy
Lehigh Valley Wellness Center

Before you begin your teaching plan be sure to define the characteristics of the clinical site and patient population. The teaching plan should be customized to this population. This is a sample teaching plan that you can use and customize to your needs. You may want to design a pre-test and post-test to give your patients would are attending the teaching program.

Based on statistics from the Centers for Disease Control website, 17.0 million people in the United States, approximately 6.2% of the population, have diabetes. Of this 17 million people, 11.1 million are diagnosed and 5.9 million are undiagnosed. In the different age groups, about 151,000 people less than 20 years of age have diabetes, approximately 0.19% of people in this age group. In the 20 and older age group 16.9 million and 8.6% of people have diabetes. The 65 and older age group has 7.0 million and 20.1% of all people with diabetes (www.cdc.gov/diabetes).

The Identified Learning Need

Patients with Diabetes have very comprehensive learning needs. The learning needs are focused on managing their glucose levels and preventing complications of diabetes. Learning needs for managing diabetes are complex and include: monitoring blood glucose levels, menu/food planning, exercise, medications, skin care, management of co-existing disease processes, knowledge of medications, knowledge of the disease process and how to manage hypo/hyperglycemic episodes. Many patients are diagnosed with diabetes every year and many are unaware that it requires lifestyle changes, especially in the areas of nutrition and physical activity. Making these



References: Buttaro, T.M., Trybulski, J., Bailey, P.P., Sandberg-Cook, J. (1999). Primary Care: A Collaborative Practice. Philadelphia, PA: Mosby, Inc. Davis, A Ferri, F. (1999). Clinical Advisor: Instant Diagnosis and Treatment. Philadelphia, PA: Mosby, Inc. Franz, M Herfindal, E. and Gourley D. (2000). Textbook of Therapeutics: Drug and Disease Management. Seventh Edition. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Williams and Wilkins. McGovern, K., Devlin, M., Lange, E., and Mann, N

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