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Techniques for Teaching Reading to
Techniques for Teaching Reading to Adults Learners
AUTHOR
Dr Shamim Ali is a Professor in the Department of English & Functional Courses,at National University of Modern Languages. She teaches English as Foreign/Second Language to Adult Learners at Foundation,Certificate and Diploma Level.She earned her Doctoral Degree in EnglishLinguistics. Her interests include, Language Teaching, Teaching Language through Literature,Adult language learning Bilingualism,DiscourseAnalysis,Assessment and Evaluation.She has designed basic reading and course for Fundations and Diploma level .

ABSTRACT
All over the World most effective methods for teaching reading to beginning-level adults have been applied. My continuing challenge has been to determine how reading acquisition research can be applied to teaching reading to adults. In this article, I describe the techniques I have found most useful; I hope other teachers working with beginning readers will find them helpful. This year my class includes 18 students all were men six men. Their ages range from late 20s to late 50s and all are employed. Their educational experiences range from completing four to 12 years of school; 12 students have a high secondary school certificate ,03 students have Higher . Secondary School Certificate and 03 students were graduates.
KEY WORDS/TERM ;Adult Learners.Reading Class,Second Language. Typical Lesson Plan for an-Hour Class | Component | Time (min) | Word Analysis/ Spelling | 10 | Word Recognition "Sight Words" | 10 | Oral Reading | 10 | Comprehension | 10 | Writing | 10 |

INTRODUCTION
Reading Skills class depends on the mastery of specific subskills, I find it helpful to teach these explicitly. I organize the class into blocks of time in which, with the help of two volunteers, I directly teach eight components of reading: phonological awareness, word analysis, sight word recognition, spelling, oral reading for accuracy, oral



References: Adams, M.J. (1990). Beginning to Read: Thinking and Learning about Print. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. Adams, M.J. (1995). "Resolving the "great debate"." American Educator, 19(2). Blackman, J., Bruck, M., Herbert, M., & Seidenberg, M. (1984). "Acquisition and use of spelling-sound correspondences in reading." Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 38, 114-133. Chall, J.S. (1967). Learning to Read: The Great Debate. New York: McGraw-Hill. Chall, J.S. (1983). Stages of Reading Development. New York: McGraw-Hill. Curtis, M.E. (1980). "Development of components of reading skill." Journal of Educational Psychology, 72, 656-669. Ehri, L.C. (1992). "Reconceptualizing the development of sight word reading and its relationship to encoding." In P. Gough, L. Ehri, & R. Treiman (eds.), Reading Acquisition (pp. 107-144). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum Associates. Snow, C., & Strucker, J. (2000). "Lessons from preventing reading difficulties in young children for adult learning and literacy." In J. Comings, B.   Garner, & C. Smith (eds.), Annual Review for Adult Learning and Literacy, Vol. 1, 25-69. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass, Inc. Stanovich, K.E. (1986). "Matthew effects in reading: Some consequences of individual differences in acquisition of literacy." Reading Research Quarterly, 21, 360-407.  Torgesen, J. (1998). "Catch them before they fall; Identification and assessment to prevent reading failure in young children." American Educator, 32-39.

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