In the early 1990s the term telemedicine became well-known in health care. Then, in the 21st century the term telemedicine change to telehealth because telemedicine is more than delivering medical care and wider services. Telemedicine was started over forty years ago which the hospitals extend care of patients in remote areas. This service rapidly spread and become integrated into the ongoing operations of hospitals, speciality departments, home health agencies, private physician offices, and consumer’s homes and workplaces. Thus, growing variety of applications and services using two way video, email, smart phones, wireless tools and other forms of telecommunication technology. The word Tele- comes from an ancient Greek word of the same spelling that means distant.
The late 1960s in the United States where they need to have a system for distance education and teleconsultation facility between the Nebraska Psychiatric Institute and a remote state mental health hospital. The system named as closed-circuit television system. Other than that, cardiac surgeon Micheal DeBakery performed open heart surgery in the United States and transmitted the procedure live to a hospital in Geneva, Switzerland. He used Comsats Early Bird satellite. He describes the progressed of the operation and answered live questions from Geneva in 1965. This surgery called as telesurgery.
Telehealth can be defines as the integration of information, telecommunication, human-machine interface technologies and health technologies to deliver health care, to promote the health status of the people and to create health. In addition, it is the conjunction with better information and communication technology (ICT) growth in the healthcare delivery. It integrates the used of telecommunications and information systems as well as multimedia technologies to promote health care delivery and create health plan for the individual.
Telemedicine is the use of
References: http://www.portalcentre.com/codenavia/portals/msc/images/pdf/magazines/april_2002/apr_2002_taking.pdf http://thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=/2007/2/25/nation/16930102&sec=nation http://pdf.aminer.org/000/245/483/investigating_technology_implementation_in_a_neurosurgical_teleconsultation_program_a_case.pdf http://www.nbn.gov.au/files/2012/02/11597_DBCDE_NDES_factsheet_benefits-of-telehealth-WEB-ACCESSIBLE.pdf http://www.eimjm.com/Vol2-No1/Vol2-No1-I4.htm http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telehealth http://cybertelemedicine.blogspot.com/2010/03/development-of-telemedicine-in-malaysia.html Mansour Saeed Alharthi (2012). Telehealth practice in eight countries: New Zealand, Australia, the USA, Canada, UK, Malaysia, china and india. Retrieved on 3rd May 2013 from: http://mro.massey.ac.nz/bitstream/handle/10179/3538/02_whole.pdf?sequence=1 Progressing towards using telehealth. Retrieved on 3rd May 2013 from: http://www.nst.com.my/nation/general/progressing-towards-using-telehealth- 1.172809