Preview

The 90-Five Theses Analysis

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
965 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
The 90-Five Theses Analysis
What were the ninety-five theses?
(I write the subtitle “introduction” to guide you. You don’t have to write it.
In 1517, Martin Luther, a professor of Moral Theology at the University of Wittenberg, Germany wrote the Ninety-Five Theses for an academic disputation. These propositions also identified as Disputation on the power of indulgence began reformations in the Catholic Church which caused division and intensely changed the world. The renowned preacher wrote against indulgence, a system in Catholic Church in which a Christian confessed a sin and received absolution from punishment in hell momentarily although the penitent could satisfy the punishment by performing works of mercy. At purgatory, an individual received absolution of sin unsatisfied before death, therefore, clergy abused this system and benefited by selling indulgence. Luther began vehemently preaching about indulgence when his parishioners claimed they had attained forgiveness without repentance after their return from purchasing an indulgence from Johann Tetzel, commissioned by the Church to preach about and sell indulgences in cities near Wittenberg.
(the yellow “on” you had written of. Note such small things
…show more content…
In the theses between five and seven, he states that the Pope can only announce God’s forgiveness in God’s name. Further, he likens punishment in purgatory to fear and despair felt by dying people in Theses fourteen to sixteen. Further, Theses seventeen to 24 states that the spiritual state of people in purgatory is indefinite and he denies that the Pope has power over people in purgatory in Theses 25 and 26. Luther discusses in Theses 27-29 that only God has the power to forgive punishment in

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    During the time of Martin Luther the Catholic Church was teaching that one’s sins could be forgiven and punishment from God avoided by purchasing forgiveness. This was very unpopular with the Catholic leaders and they demanded he change his beliefs on this subject. When he refused to recant his beliefs he was excommunicated by Pope Leo X and declared an outlaw by the emperor. He wrote the Ninety Five Thesis to the leaders of the Catholic Church protesting the sale of indulgences. It was his belief that salvation was a free gift given by God to anyone who believed and asked…

    • 832 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Martin Luther changed history in the 1500's. In 1517 Luther took a public stand against friar Johann Tetzel. Tetzel was selling indulgences by telling people they could buy there way into heaven. Luther was outraged by Tetzel's actions. In response to Tetzel Martin Luther wrote 95 Theses, attacking "pardon-merchants." On October 31, 1517, he put the 95 Theses on the door of a church in Wittenberg, and invited people to debate him. Someone copied the theses and took it to the printer. Luther was quickly known all over Germany, because of the theses, and it led to the Reformation. Many people were unhappy with the church and they thought Luther's protests were a way to challenge church control.…

    • 297 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Martin Luther made radical statements challenging Papal authority, the deliverance of relief of purgatory via a monetary gain by the church, and exposing the corrupt dogma that exemplified the Roman Catholic Church. Luther, after stating the errors of the church, established what he believed was justification by faith. Luther reduced the amount of sacraments to those that were plainly supported by scripture verses the church’s use of sacraments by conjecture, he denounced the sale of paradise, and propounded that the Bible was the true religious authority, whereas, the church gave authority to a fallible man. Furthermore, Luther’s original intent was not to initiate a reformation, but was to allow for academic debate. Luther found questions regarding the church and theological misconduct that would force him to separate from the church in Rome and establish…

    • 1160 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    95 theses

    • 902 Words
    • 4 Pages

    In Luther 's 82nd these, he talks about the church 's indulgences and how immoral it is. He asks "Why does not the pope liberate everyone from purgatory for the sake of love and because of the supreme necessity of their souls?". In that, he is saying that the pope should let everyone into heaven and not have to wait in purgatory, and not have to pay an indulgence to the church. He also mentions that the money is a much perishable thing and that the building of St. Peter 's Basilica is such a minor purpose, and gets away from the ideals of the early Catholic Church which were that you should not have many possessions and give to the…

    • 902 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ap Euro Dbq

    • 1700 Words
    • 7 Pages

    In his opinion, religion should be inner piety; your own love and dedication to God, not that of the church. Luther believed that indulgences were a disgrace to religion. The beliefs stemming from the church, that in order to earn salvation, one had to pay money, or have specific requests, was ludicrous. Justification should be achieved by doing good deeds and having faith in God. Martin Luther completed his 95 theses, which communicated his ideas of what religion should look like. Gutenberg's printing press helped spread these ideas, even though Luther's works were banned and burned in the Holy Roman…

    • 1700 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Martin Luther objected to the sale of indulgences because he believed that if one repented they would receive “plenary remission from penalty and guilt”. It was not necessary for people to seek letters of indulgence since according to scripture a person was forgiven by Jesus. The pope had no authority to forgive sins. Luther also objected because he felt that the poor were being exploded. Instead of spending money on indulgences people should be doing charitable deeds, such as helping the needy.…

    • 82 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    In 1517, a single friar collapsed thousands of years of religious unity, undermining the power of the Roman Catholic Church, an institution that held religious authority over the majority of the Western world. Martin Luther, the son of a miner, published a document titled The Ninety-Five Theses that challenged the selling of indulgences as a general pardon and exemption from purgatory. How is it possible that one publication by a lowly German monk could destabilize the authority of the most powerful institution in Europe? Luther was not alone in his dissatisfaction with the Church and…

    • 1498 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Martin Luther believed that the church was not following the plan originally set out for them many years ago. Luther believed that indulgences were just the church using people for their…

    • 478 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    He brought attention to how the indulgences are wrongdoings, raising a lot of suspicion against the priests. Luther talked about how salvation was something earned through faith, and that scripture is as one interprets it; it’s wrong to against ones own conscience. He also said that a “higher” being isn’t necessary to tell you what to believe; beliefs are based off of how you read and interpreted the writing. Luther believed that your spiritually authority relied on you, and churched were there to guide you to straight the path, saying that each man is his own…

    • 867 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Martin Luther had started to question several of the teachings and practices of the Roman Catholic Church. He disagreed with the teaching, that freedom from God’s punishment for sin could be bought with money. Martin Luther decided to write, Albert of Mainz, and dispute the practice of his “Disputation of Martin Luther on the Power of Efficacy of Indulgences”, later this letter was known as Ninety-five Theses. On October 31, 1517, Martin nailed his Theses to the door of All Saints Church in Wittenberg. Copies of Ninety-Five Theses spread like wildfire through Germany, Europe, France, England and Italy. This thesis made the Pope very angry, to the point that he threatened Martin Luther with excommunication unless he recanted 41 sentences of the Ninety-Five Theses within 60 days.…

    • 414 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Response

    • 317 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Martin Luther’s 95 Theses wasn’t an attack on the Church, Catholics, or even the pope. The 95 Theses were more of an observation Martin Luther did of actions the church was taking, and they were more of critiques to fix what he saw were incorrect actions by the church and pope. One of these issues was the pope accepting money to relieve people of their sins. He talks about it extensively in his theses, how accepting indulgences is not what Christianity is about and not what the pope should be about. He says instead of the person passing the starving poor and giving the money to the pope and church; instead Christianity teaches that man should give that money to the poor. Along with this he doesn’t like that the pope does not use any of his own fortune for his personal spending and the spending of the church; this mainly comes from the People indulging the pope and church. Another huge issue Martin Luther has with the Catholic Church is the overstepping of power by the Church officials. This is also talked about extensively; he talks about how the pope does not have any power over the souls in purgatory; only god has power over those souls. And the pope should not be accepting indulgences from people to pardon souls of the dead that may be in purgatory. This goes for bishops and other clergymen who have power over their church; but only their church and should not be trying to be the ultimate ruler and take power from the leaders of the State. They are the voice of god not the arms of god; and they need to stay within their bounds.…

    • 317 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    October 31, 1517, Martin Luther posted ninety-five theses on the door of a Catholic church in Wittenberg. He also wrote a letter to the Archbishop of Mainz regarding the sales of indulgences. Luther was against these sales of indulgences. Indulgences is the money that can be paid to the church so that a sinner spends less time in purgatory. It is said that people go to purgatory to work off their sins after they have died so they can still go to heaven. Luther’s ninety-five theses protested the sales of indulgences and claimed that the church was teaching false doctrines. Luther wrote to the Archbishop Martin Luther’s courage and bravery on Halloween in 1517 sparked the protestant reformation and ultimately a hope for the people of Europe to finally have a voice and break from the Catholic church. The courage and bravery that Martin Luther showed in his letter to the Archbishop sparked the protestant reformation and gave the peasants of Europe a hope to break from the Catholic church.…

    • 466 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    ffsdaf

    • 256 Words
    • 1 Page

    As the demand for indulgences became more and more popular, priests found a way to earn a profit off it by selling them for small cash payments. In fact the selling of indulgences began to become some sort of a market. Luther strongly disliked the idea of selling indulgences and therefore created the ninety- five theses against indulgences on the door of the Castle Church .…

    • 256 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Martin Luther Influence

    • 547 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Born in Eisleben, Germany, back in 1483, Martin Luther went ahead to become one of the most prominent figures in the entire Western history. Luther spent the early years of his life in relative anonymity serving as a monk and a scholar. However, in 1517, he was able to pan a document that was attacking the Catholic Church for practicing corrupt practices that involved selling “indulgences” to absolve sin. Through his “95 Theses,” he was able to pronounce two central beliefs that sparked the Protestant Reformation; hence leading to the thesis that Martin’s writing created unending divisions in the Catholic Church ever while his ideas shaped the Protestantism that emerged later. The paper analyzes the issues that Luther presented for the debate…

    • 547 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The church used indulgences for a large income which they used to build St. Peter's Basilica in Rome. Since he didn't believe in the indulgences, to put it to a stop he posted the Ninety-Five Theses, not on Instagram, but onto a church door. The thesis was basically "[Challenging] the [Pope's] right to sell indulgences"(ck-12). The thesis was made to reform the church into a better, equal place. The three main ideas his thesis relied upon were the fact people should be saved only by God's forgiveness, Church teachings were not to be taught by 'traditions' and instead by the bible, and the bible should be interpreted and read within people themselves and not just the priest.…

    • 625 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays