The movie Inherit the Wind gave an ample, in depth view as to what the Scopes Trial was all about. The film uses information about the trial and the law it was about, but most times misconstrues that information. The film does give a great perspective as to what the actual trial was all about, but it is not very factual. The movie portrays some in a positive way and others in a negative way, but overall the movie Inherit the Wind get its point across about the Scopes Trial while being extremely inaccurate.
The movie Inherit the Wind gives us a plain and simple story that the State of Tennessee passed a statute prohibiting the teaching of evolution. But in fact there was much more to it, in fact, in 1925 the Tennessee government passed the Butler Act which made it a misdemeanor to teach the evolution of only one species; mankind; in public schools. The evolution of almost all other plant and animal life (which is about 2 million species) or the evolution of the earth or the solar system could all be taught as either a persuasive theory or proven fact without violating the Butler Act.
In the film it seems as though the Tennessee statute gave an unfair advantage to Christianity over evolution in the classroom. But actually, the intent of the Butler Act was not to favor Christianity over evolution but to put the two theories on a level playing field of silence.
The violation of the statute is clearly what the issue was but the punishment was slightly incorrect in the film. In the film it seemed that violation of the law was punishable by fine and/or imprisonment. When in fact the Butler Act provided only for a fine from $100 to $500, which is the same fine they would have gotten for bootlegging, there was in fact no jail time stated in the Act. In the movie, Cates; who represents Scopes; was put in prison, which according to the law was improper.
Bertram Cates (John Scopes in real life) in the movie was a high school biology teacher