Preview

The Anti-War Movement Of The Late 1960s

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1587 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
The Anti-War Movement Of The Late 1960s
The anti-war movement of the late 1960s is often credited as having positive outcomes such as 18-year-olds being granted the right to vote and the end of the draft, and is glorified for its role in bringing people together along with shaping activism to this day. However, as with any movement, there are unintended consequences, which have shaped important events and values within American society in the decades since the war and at present. This paper will explore some of these unintended consequences, and how they have manifested themselves during and after the Vietnam War.
First, the motives behind the movement are clear from the start- it began with the intention to end the war. Though there is no way to conclusively know how it impacted
…show more content…
In an already divisive climate, many who where against the movement saw it as a rise of hippie culture and erosion of traditional American values . With the media seeming to play to both sides of this split, it shows that there was growing sense of trust in media despite the lowered trust, on behalf of one side at least, in older institutions. Largely rooted in the societal divide amplified by the media, the anti-war movement sparked the end of what is known as minority mentality within American society, which remains significant …show more content…
The rise of the anti-war movement also largely marked the end of the idea that patriotism was the “passport to equality” and acceptance. This is largely explored by Jefferys-Jones in his 2001 book Peace now! American society and the ending of the Vietnam War. He looks at three groups- students, African Americans, and women- as groups that came into their own in the anti-war movement. The impact that these groups had within the movement were broad and varied, such as burning draft cards and forming groups such as Black Women Enraged, but cumulatively added diversity and passion to the movement for various reasons . On the other side, he looks at organized labour as another group, and noted that their reluctance to largely question or go against the government played a large role in the rise of Nixon and the conservative’s idea that there was a “great silent majority” of American citizens who were in favour of the war . This marks the start of the “new left” that remains relevant today in how the liberal people identify and are seen, and how the labour movement has largely been left out of that category . This left-right divide has only broadened in the decades that

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    The Road to World War II

    • 607 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Americans in the aftermath of the war had no wish to enter into another, and openly expressed their views about how they felt. Many did view going to war and doing their duty by serving their country as the honorable thing to do. Nobody was planning on it being so horrible though. Patriotism had a positive flare to it, but they were starting to consider the negative aspects. Was being patriotic worth it? There were many who were starting to think that it was not worth the risk of losing their life. The reality of those who decided to go to war and then those who actually had to fight the war was becoming noticed. The novel, "Johnny Got His Gun" written by Dalton Trumbo right before the start of the Second World War brought these thoughts out in the open for all to view. The nation suddenly sat up and took notice of what actually happens to a young man in wartime. Those who did the fighting were trying to decide what was worth fighting for. Was a word, something the soldier could not see and touch, worth dying for? Those who read the novel did not think so and would protest the coming of war, refusing to participate.…

    • 607 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the months preceding America’s entrance into the second World War, skepticism about US involvement, particularly by more conservative minds was naturally very high. But by the time America had wholly committed to active engagement in World War II, disputes over isolationism versus interventionism had transformed into new, more pressing issues of the time. Regarding price controls and rationing of consumer goods and civil rights for African Americans, voices by partisans of either side rang like sirens throughout the country. Going into the war, it became paramount that the entire country would need to mobilize for the war effort. This mobilization movement would be criticized by some conservatives to be fascist.…

    • 444 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Vietnam Era Antiwar Movement was one of the largest social movements in American history. In 1964 the United States began its military involvement in Vietnam. At this time, very few Americans were not against the United States’ involvement. But some Americans believed that the United States should have stayed out of the Vietnam War and should have withdrawn immediately. The U.S intervened because they didn't want South Vietnam to have a communist take over by North Vietnam. When the U.S started regularly bombing North Vietnam and increasing the draft in 1965, the protests and the Antiwar Movement became more serious. The Antiwar movement started from peace and social justice organizations that already existed. In a massive show of civil…

    • 616 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Australia 1920's

    • 1807 Words
    • 8 Pages

    The war, which had at first submerged national divisions in a wave of patriotism, had in its last years deepened those divisions, increasing the gulf between radicals and conservatives, those eligible who had fought and those who had not, and adding new divisions between pro- and anti- conscriptionists and between strikers and ‘loyalist’ strike breakers.…

    • 1807 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Young men fight and die for their country in every single war, and Vietnam was no different. However, U.S. forces during the Vietnam War, on average, were the youngest in American history. In previous wars many men in their twenties were drafted for military service, and men of that age and older would often volunteer. During the Vietnam War most of the volunteers and draftees were teenagers; the average age was nineteen. In World War II, the average American soldier was twenty-six years old. At the age of eighteen young men could join or be drafted into the army. At seventeen, with the consent of a guardian, boys could enlist in the Marine Corps. At the beginning of the war, hundreds of seventeen year old marines served in Vietnam. However, in November 1965, the Pentagon ordered that all American troops must be eighteen before being deployed in the war zone. The soldiers sent off to Vietnam can be divided into three categories: one-third draftees, one-third draft-motivated volunteers, and one-third true volunteers. As the war continued, the number of volunteers steadily declined. Almost half of the army troops were draftees, and in the combat units the portion was commonly as high as two-thirds; late in the war it was even higher. These were the majority of the people dying in the war, from 1966 to 1969, the percentage of draftees who died in the war doubled from 21 to 40. Those who could avoid the draft legally through deferments were the upper class, while those in the middle and lower class who didn’t want to fight in the war had to figure out ways to avoid the draft. Because the draft threatened middle and lower class males between the ages of 18 to 35, they united together through protests to oppose the draft by burning draft cards.…

    • 1097 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Apush Dbq Outline

    • 529 Words
    • 3 Pages

    It was mid-spring in the United States Capitol- Washington, DC, the grass was green and onlookers could take in the view of the Washington Monument. On the specific date of April 17, 1965, the streets were not only occupied by historical monuments and statues of American History, but also occupied of 25,000 outraged protesters against the Vietnam War. This rally, organized by the Students for a Democratic Society, was the first significant act of defiance towards the Unites States Government. And this act of defiance was the beginning of a societal trend of abhorrence towards the Vietnam War. An angered country, defiance in Society and opposition in many households, is just the commencement of the Antiwar Movement.…

    • 529 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ighram Vietnam War

    • 1122 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The article written by Veronia Majerol in New York Times Upfront, titled “The Vietnam WAR” talks more on how the war divided America, mostly between generations, the older crowds supported the war and the younger crowd resisted even…

    • 1122 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    First, Brian VanDeMark discussed how badly Vietnam divided America in so many different ways. Not only did the war split political leaders but typical people for a long time. Lyndon Johnson’s biggest…

    • 391 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Kent State Shootings

    • 1314 Words
    • 6 Pages

    During the late 1960’s the United States was raging a war on two fronts. One front in Vietnam fighting the communist North Vietnamese forces, the other on the campuses and streets fighting the students and protesters across America. The anti-war movement was one of the most successful moments in US history. For 11 years from 1964- 1975 Americans protested a war they believed they did not need to be in. The movement while mostly peaceful, sometimes violent groups or actions on both sides fueled a modern uprising. An uprising that would define not only the people or the generation but the decade.…

    • 1314 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The Vietnam War was the first war to be televised and watched from ordinary citizens homes. They would witness the horrors of the war from the confines of their home and often opt to not support it because of the brutal fighting they were seeing. Another reason why it was not supported is because of the Anti-War marches and protests. People had began to question the government’s reasoning on why they were fighting a democratic war to rid of communist aggression in North Vietnam. The reasoning to…

    • 637 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    A 21-year-old man by the name of Tom O’Brien was drafted into the American War in Vietnam merely one month after graduating from college. Tom speaks of his journey of living with the shame of events that took place the summer of 1968. War to Tom is sickening and revolting; there was no unity or purpose. The 1960’s were a period of social disturbance with both the feminist and the civil rights movements occurring. In addition, the United States’ was divided by those who agreed and those who did not agree with the US’s involvement in the Vietnam war. When he received his inauguration, Tom was trapped and felt hopeless. “All around me the options seemed to be narrowing, as if I were hurtling down a huge black funnel, the whole world squeezing in tight. There was no…

    • 620 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The article “Time to Break Silence” details why America was not right to involve itself in the Vietnam War. Writer Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., argues that there is no hope and that there are no new beginnings and rehabilitation for the nation’s poor and homeless as long as America continues to engage in “adventures” such as the Vietnam War. The strategies Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. uses to support his claim include imagery and strong logical reasoning. Dr. King does this in order to persuade his audience that American involvement in the Vietnam War was indeed unjust. He establishes a serious tone for the congregation of the Riverside Church in New York City.…

    • 565 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The Vietnam War was one of the longest and most debilitating wars for the US, it is the only war the US has ever lost. The consequences of the war and aftermath were significant and impacted American lives from economically, socially, culturally, to even domestic politics and foreign policy. Opposition to the US’s involvement in the war began in 1964 with public speeches, letters of opposition, marches, sit-ins and other peaceful antiwar demonstrations. Although, protests were present, in 1965 64% of Americans were largely supportive of sending troops to Vietnam and only 21% disagreed (other 15% didn’t feel strongly either way). By May of 1966, the percentage of Americans who didn’t support the war increased by ten points.…

    • 1356 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the 1960s and early 70s, the United States fought a fruitless war against the vietnamese. But while a war was being waged in the far east, another war raged on the home front. From when the U.S. joined the war in 1965 to when they retreated in 1974, thousands of young people from all over the country all rejected and protested the war. For speaking their mind against what they thought was injustice, these “hippies” were shunned, denied medical care, beaten, arrested, and some were even killed for peacefully protesting. This was the Anti-war Movement, a time when America went against the judgement of its people, and punished them for having freedom of speech.…

    • 905 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The New Left Movements of the 1960s and 1970s were successful in their aim to influence the government to withdraw Australian troops from Vietnam; however, it was not the only defining factor. The New Left Movements (also referred to as social movements) were successful in seeking social and political change in the rapidly changing era of the 1960s and 1970s. Australia’s involvement in the Vietnam War spurred from its national interests, not only combating the threat of communism but to align themselves as secure allies with the United States. As Australian troops were deployed throughout 1964 and 1965, the social movements in Australia were only practiced by small, scattered groups. However, as conscription was widely used and the Holt’s government increase of Australian involvement, the social movements questioned the morals of the Australian public (Flanagan, 2012, pg.…

    • 517 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays