2. Give TWO (2) examples of each of Substantive Analytical Procedures in Payroll & Personnel Audit Cycle when auditing the accounts below: i- Payroll Expense Accounts ii- Payroll-Related Accrual Accounts
3. Describe the duties that are performed within the personnel, timekeeping, and payroll processing functions.
4.a. Describe what are the key authorisation points in a payroll system. b.Explain the importance of establishing control procedures over the classification of payroll transactions.
Answer
1. Personnel | Authorization of hiring, firing, wage-rate and salary adjustments, salaries, and payroll deductions. | Supervision | Review and approval of employees' attendance and time information; monitoring of employee scheduling, productivity, and payroll cost variances. | Timekeeping | Processing of employees' attendance and time information and coding of account distribution. | Payroll processing | Computation of gross pay, deductions, and net pay; recording and summarization of payments and verification of account distribution. |
2.Payroll Expense Accounts: | Compare current year with prior year payroll expense accounts | | Compare current and prior year payroll costs as percent of sales and industry data | | Compare labor utilization rates and statistics with industry data | | Compare budgeted payroll expenses with actual payroll expenses | | Estimate sales commissions with formula and recorded sales | | Payroll-Related Accrual Accounts: | Compare current and prior years' balances in payroll related accounts | | Test reasonableness of accrual balance | |
3.The following duties are performed in the personnel, timekeeping, and payroll-processing functions:
Personnel: Authorisation of hiring, firing, salaries/wage rates, salary adjustments, and payroll deductions.
Timekeeping: Processing of employees' attendance and