1. Why did FM engage in alliances instead of acquisitions? Does their practice in alliance represent alliance management capabilities?
An alliance is an approach which allows two companies to pool their resources together together to form a combined force in the marketplace. By engaging in alliances FM was able to retain their individual entity but compete against competitors as a larger, unified business force with the alliance. An acquisition would see FM absorbing the other company. Alliances are less risky than acquisitions as they are negotiable, co-operative and easier to walk away from. They bringing two firms together with mutual interests but different strengths to work on projects to benefit both.
FM’s strengths lie in their interpersonal relationships. Due to FM’s value-focused approach to building their ability to managing alliances and consistency, they have seen success in their alliances.
2. Why did FM acquire a stake in Codel instead of allying with them?
There a number of factors which contributed to this. Unlike FM’s other allies, Codel was a relatively small and young company, with an already established liaison office in India. The company had proved to be open to sharing technology, based on trust. Trust and personal relationships was very important to Farhad and he liked the vision and values of Codel. As Codel was closely aligned to FM’s strategy and deemed to be a good fit to FM’s portfolio. FM decided to integrate the company and grow using their own R&D. The investment in Codel from FM seeks to cement the relationship between the two companies.
3. What are the synergies across alliances?
Marketing & Sales - Spirax’s sales strategy of selling an item to provide payback to its customer. This positioning of making the customers feel like they need the products brought success to the alliances. There was heavy customer interaction and personal relationships involved.
Logistics - As FM was slow in