Because of the development of technology, which people use to treat diseases, the deaths caused by communicable disease are decreasing all over the world. However, the deaths of Non-communicable diseases increase. Non-communicable diseases such as Diabetes, Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) and cancer, which are caused mainly by the bad lifestyle result in the burden to the global economy and caused many deaths in the whole world. In this essay, firstly, the causes and effects of Diabetes will be introduced. Secondly, those things of CVD will be demonstrated. Finally, the Cancer’s cause and effect will be discussed.
Diabetes is a quite widespread disease, which is caused by the lack of an important hormone called insulin. However, researches show that people who exercise less, insobriety and smoke more possibly get this disease and these factors are the primary causes of this disease (Colditz 1990, Helmrich 1991, Lynch 1996, Manson 2000, Ajani 2000). Because of the spread of this disease, people all over the world were greatly affected and it mainly includes three aspects.
Above all, diabetes widely affects our health and daily life. Up to now, it’s still hard to cure diabetes. Diabetes has an excessive morbidity. DIABETES UK (2010) estimates that in 2009, 2.6 million people in the UK were found to have diabetes and it predicted that the number would increase to 4 million people by 2025. Not only, in the UK, diabetes is also a big problem in the US. In a research (2011) shows that 25.8 million people in the United States suffered diabetes, which represents 8.3 percent of the total population. In other developing countries, the situation is even more difficult.
In addition to the extremely high rate, diabetes always leads to other diseases like heart disease, High blood pressure, blindness, kidney disease, nervous system disease. In 2004, 68 percent of people older than 65 who were died from heart disease turned out to have
References: Colditz GA, Willett WC, Stampfer MJ,(1990)Weight as a risk factor for clinical diabetes in women. Am J Epidemiol Helmrich SP, Ragland DR, Leung RW, Paffenbarger RS Jr http://www.diabetes.org/diabetes-basics/diabetes-statistics/ Revealing the cost of Type II diabetes in Europe(B Jönsson - Diabetologia, 2002 – Springer) Goldberg, K.B.(2000) Risk factor CVD in diabetic patients modification for cardiac disease JT Wright Jr, JG Douglas, M Rahman(1998)Prevention of cardiovascular disease in hypertensive patients with normal renal function, [online]Available at <http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0272638698003357 >(13/12/2011 15:27) (13/12/2011 15:38) The Ministry of Health.(2010) China cardiovascular disease report, 21th Oct Cancer In Developing World(2010). [online]Available at<http://www.globalhealth.org/view_top.php3?id=1056>(13/12/2011 10:26) American Cancer Society,lnc Boyle/ P, and Levin, B. World Cancer Report (2008), IARC, Lyon: International Agency for Research on Cancer p9,42. The Economic Cost of Diabetes in Canada (1998) [online] Available at<http://care.diabetesjournals.org/content/25/8/1303.short >(13/12/2011 10:36) Jönsson B