Preview

The Causes of the Economic Recession of Later Roman Empire

Best Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2451 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
The Causes of the Economic Recession of Later Roman Empire
The causes of the economic recession of later Roman Empire

Ziyan Kong
GLS 470
Jennifer Zoller
March 27, 2012

Abstract
The decline and fall of Roman Empire was an attractive topic. This paper will focus on the economic field. There will be three parts in this paper to analyze the reason of the economic recession happened in later Roman Empire. After the back background introduction, the first part will focus on how the Empire 's military affected the economy. The legions of Empire used to be the reason for the prosperity of the Empire but in the later period they couldn 't protect the Empire any more. The second part will focus on how the political chaos affected the economy. The turbulence in administration system brought the disorder to the Empire and interrupt increase of economy. In the third part, to analysis what kinds of changes happened in the economic field is the purpose. The people lived in Roman Empire, including the Emperor, officers and citizens, didn 't know the importance of industry and commerce. To sum up, the economic recession was resulted by the cause from these three fields.

Introduction Few topics are more attractive than the decline and fall of Roman Empire, one of the world’s earliest superpowers. Roman grew from a small settlement of farmers into an Empire which nearly ruled whole west part of the then known world. The Roman Empire stretched from Scotland to Egypt and lasted a considerable long time. Some influence left by Roman still affects the world. Italian, Spanish and French are romance languages and much of the world 's law is derived from imperial Rome. However, as the splendid of Rome 's Rise, the fall of Rome is also very mysterious and rouses endless debate. It took several centuries rather than a few years. The empire experienced a series of disasters during the third century. The civil wars, foreign invasions, plagues and other calamities it suffered for more than half a century after 235AD would have been



References: Brown, P., (1967). The Later Roman Empire. The Economic History Review. New Series, 20(2), 327-343. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/2592161?origin=api Fall of Roman Empire Gray, J. (2007). The Fall of the Roman Empire.MHQ: The Quarterly Journal of Military History. 20(1). Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com.ezproxy.snhu.edu/docview/223686266 Jones A Rostovtzeff, I. (1957). The Social and Economic History of the Roman Empire. Oxford: Clarendon Press. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.01464 Steve, B

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    The long decline of the Western Roman Empire was caused by the accumulation of the many obstacles that stood in their way over time. At first the Roman Empire was thriving. It was the biggest empire at the time and it expanded at an incredible speed. Their military and leadership capabilities were magnificent. When confronted by the Roman military their enemies were better off giving up and not even trying; it wasn’t worth it. In time, however, the Roman Empire’s golden age expired, they stopped conquering and internal drawbacks began to appear. The once flourishing Roman Empire began to face many problems, like military incapacity, the growth of Christianity, and unemployment, all of which contributed in a different way to the decline of the Empire.…

    • 615 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    DBQ: The Rise Of Rome

    • 905 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The Roman Empire, one of the biggest empires of the ancient world, was a strong and growing empire. However, it fell after many years of glory. Why did it fall? Was it because of attacks, failing economy, many unemployed? These all lead to one point, expansion. Or was it struggles over power? Even though the Roman Empire got more land, resources, and labor from expanding, the expansion led to the thinning out of resources and power, as well as a failing economy due to unemployed plebeians; lastly Rome’s defenses were weakened.…

    • 905 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    There were many reasons for the decline and fall of the Roman Empire. Each document in this essay explains a different reason. Some causes were: political, economic, social, and military differences and problems. Basically, the problem was that the gap between the rich aristocrats and the poor serfs got bigger and bigger; the rich got richer as the poor got poorer. Also, when something grows, it always falls back down. In Document 1, an excerpt from a book was taken out. According to the authors, the basic problems facing the Western Roman Empire came from the people that gave up devotion to the old civilization and didn't believe that it was worth saving. Why should they care about their land if they weren't allowed to take part in government say, they couldn't form groups to protect themselves, and were even excluded from their own army? The practically jobless people realized that their cities were slowly falling, but no one bothered to stop their decline; it was something that had to happen. The loss of popular support to the oppressive government, increased government corruption, division of the empire, and internal power struggles were some political causes that led to the fall of Rome. In Document 2, two causes for the fall of Rome were: the large size, and the introduction to Christianity. Because the Empire grew too large, it became uneasy to control. It was inevitable for the fall to occur, no matter how much anyone tried. Jesus' introduction to Christianity also started a change. The clergy (priests) helped change the moral values of society. It no longer mattered much, and military power was buried or thrown away. The rich's wealth was taken away and given to charity (poor). In Document 3, the Muller's explanation for the decline was an economic issue. As the Empire grew stronger, so did economy. When the Empire started to decline, business ceased and there was little progress, so that also crashed along with the empire itself. Slavery caused another…

    • 593 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Fall Of Rome Dbq Essay

    • 643 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The Roman empire, what is now modern day Italy, was one of the largest and most powerful empires of the ancient world. Their accomplishments shaped politics, religion, and culture around the world. However, when the empire started to decline, Diocletian split the empire into western Rome and eastern Rome in 200 A.D.. While eastern Rome continued to thrive, western Rome collapsed in 400 A.D.. There were many reasons to why western Rome collapsed including military, economy, and religion. First, there were loyalty problems in the military. The economy was also down because of labor shortages. Finally, a new religion was spreading, which changed the morals of Rome.…

    • 643 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Roman Empire Dbq Analysis

    • 587 Words
    • 3 Pages

    There is no shortage of "explanations" for the fall of the Roman Empire. Christianity, the decline people wanting to be apart of the community, the growth bad military, the unethical government --each of these has been proclaimed the chief cause of Rome's destruction. In fact, however, the fall of Rome was bound too happen since the government was so corrupt, in basic terms the base of the empire just fell apart and led to the social, political, economical and military issues. Each document in this essay explains a different reason based on the DBQ. Essentially, the problem was that the difference between the rich aristocrats and the poor serfs got bigger and bigger. The rich got richer as the poor got poorer. The four main issues were caused either socially, politically, economically and the military.…

    • 587 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Rome’s fall was inevitable since the initiation of its grand expansion. Rome had grown to such a large size, that it could no longer take care of itself to the level that was needed. Internal factors caused the Roman empire to wane. Three facts that support this statement include, but are not limited to; its several civil wars and revolts among slaves and plebeians, a reliance on war and trade that eventually destroyed the economy, and the rise of Christianity which questioned Rome’s mores and values.…

    • 534 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The collapse of the Western Roman empire is something that perplexes many. Other influences played their part is chipping away at the empire, however, they are not as significant as economic issues.... They were merely events all part of a domino effect that economic instability caused. One of the Some debate whether or not Rome officially ‘ended’ when the Western Empire fell, or if it continued with the Eastern Empire. ‘Rome’, as in what was established in the city itself, did not continue on as its eastern counterpart, and fell with its Western Empire.…

    • 172 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    World Civ Paper

    • 330 Words
    • 1 Page

    In 700 BCE the Rome was founded. The city of Rome became the center of one of the world’s greatest empires. As years went on, the Roman Empire began to decline. There were many events that led to this decline. The primary reasons for the “fall” of Rome were natural disasters, economic troubles, and a series of military failures. The natural disasters that struck Rome were the plague and an earthquake. The earthquake was the first to strike Rome in 336 CE (Doc F). This caused the Mediterranean shores to become dry due to the retreat of the sea. The tide soon returned and resulted in an immense flood in which fifty thousand people lost their lives. Following the earthquake tragedy, a series of plagues arrived in Rome. It brought diseases from southern Asia to areas such as the Mediterranean (Doc F). These diseases demolished the Roman population. The population decreased from a million people to 250,000 people (Doc F).The economic issues that surrounded Rome resulted from the plagues. The difficulty of troop recruitment forced the empire to hire Germanic soldiers to guard its frontiers (Doc F). The need to pay troops added to the demand on the state’s budget. This was during the time in which the declining production cut into tax revenues (Doc F).The most important reason for the fall of Rome were the series of military failures. In 410 CE, Rome was sacked by the invading German tribe called the Visigoths. In 455 CE, Rome was sacked by Vandals-another German tribe. Finally, Rome falls to Goths which was also a German tribe. These losses were due to lack of armor. The customary armor seemed to be heavy since the soldiers rarely ever wore it so they fought the Goths without any protection (Doc B). Overall, there were many events that led to the potential fall of the Roman Empire.…

    • 330 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Roman Empire Dbq

    • 621 Words
    • 3 Pages

    There were many factors that weakened Rome and catalyzed the collapse. Over time these factors weakened Rome’s power and caused the fall of Rome. For centuries Rome had been fighting the Germanic tribe but C.A. 300 CE, the Germanic tribes began to take over European land. “In 410 the Visigoth King Alaric successfully sacked the city of Rome” significantly…

    • 621 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Study Notes

    • 295 Words
    • 2 Pages

    2. What was life like for poor people in Rome? How did the roman empire try…

    • 295 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    In Conclusion, the Roman Empire failed because of problems between the Patricians and Plebeians, the brutal and continuous military campaigns against the mighty Empire and the Rise Christianity. But, despite the Empire’s tragic fall, the Roman Empire left a legacy, as one of the most prosperous civilizations in several different subjects, influencing parts of Modern-Day…

    • 466 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Roman Empire Flaws

    • 995 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The ancient world was marked by many successful and great civilizations and their equally great falls from power. Perhaps the most grand of failures in this time was that of the Roman Empire. After the death of Marcus Aurelius, an empire that had stood strong for centuries began its long, painful decline which lasted almost three centuries. No one person could possibly be blamed for this progression of abasement in the empire, but rather the entire Roman population. There were multiple political, economic, military, and social causes of the fall of the Roman Empire.…

    • 995 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Economics and Roman Era

    • 3422 Words
    • 14 Pages

    Mythical story behind Roman derivation is that there were Romulus and Remus sons of Rhea Silvia (sister of the king), were abandoned by the king Amulius to avoid claimant of kingdom. The king ordered them to drawn in Tiber River but escaped the death plot. Both in wild were raised by wolf mother till they grew up, revenge in mind roused them to kill Amulius and restored reign to grandfather. Both founded new town where they were raised. Soon both the brothers involved in quarrel and Remus was killed. In 753BC Romulus became the first king and gave name of the town “Rome”. To populate his town he offered safe haven to escapees, slaves and refugees. His Rome was short of women so he resorted to abduction to populate. He waged war against many neighbouring regions and enslaved many. During his reign Rome began prospering through agriculture and crafts making. He led Rome rule for 36 years and died at the age of 54. This founder of Rome got status of Roman God after death. After his death 6 more kings ruled but in 535BC the last king Lucius Tarquinius Superbus’s reign was well known for ravaging neighbouring regions, cruelty and violent rule. In 509BC strong rebellion against king abolished Monarchy rule.…

    • 3422 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Fall of the Roman Empire

    • 1277 Words
    • 6 Pages

    In the first place one of the main reasons to the fall of the Roman empire was the econmoy started to decline. In the thirst century sources started to dissapear. During the Pax Romana, trade was all over the routes watched by Roman legions and ships Romes treasures qwew ameliorated by gold and silver from the conqured territories. Empire farms grew tons of grain, enough to feed the whole population. During the third century all of these three sources of sucess dissapeared. This reflects the Roman empire started out strong but it started to fall which lead to the disapearance of the three sources. Romans didnt make the money they use to make to help the ecnomoy out. The wealthy spent money on luxery goods and the goverment tried to pay off expenses. Wealthy spent their money on things they wanted in China, Arabia, and India. Instead of spending money on staples which is needed goods they spent it on luxery goods which was things they wanted such as gold, marble, honey, wine, leather, perfume, diamonds, jewls, tigers, carpets, ect. The continual importing of those luxery goods contribute to Romes decaying society because they would be in debt with the other country. There was drainage to the empire of gold and silver. There was no new sources of metal since the empire expansion ended. Goverment raised the taxes to pay of the…

    • 1277 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Roman Empire Changes

    • 458 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Hence, between 100 and 600 CE the Roman Empire experienced changes as well as continuities. Some changes and continuities made the Roman Empire successful for a short amount of time. In conclusion, All of these changes and continuities eventually resulted to the Roman Empire’s decline in 476…

    • 458 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays

Related Topics